522 lines
67 KiB
XML
522 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="0F0CF4AAB6E7D7EC2211D91658B6219F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110586" ID-ZooBank="65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1688395635639" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G." docDate="2023" docId="AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-877_1-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler 2023, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="55B2B09A-2A4F-4D0D-996F-8E93E874C0E9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="5303095DFFFFFF84FF99651EFFAF016C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1728504626504" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="49FD32544193A52B0779AC4E3A5A724A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F758C3E040875DEA02D35608191B9F78">
|
||
<mods:title id="67A4C269F49B65AE16726DB7F8F7464F">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7043D453D1CA662A2FCD3F1459BDAEA2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="83CFD96E6C9D8B9EAA4041D761C062DE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB7968B63DA113E96EC678E68839610B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="80F8B3ADD83EA5DBB884528981E8E8FD">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AFE2893AEB14D8EFC0B7C9D32C98730" type="LSID">A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F84C59EA411F09C86DAEE0BB2FE6BEEF">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7C34701A1E28DC12962A5C8ECA6A1B8" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="96191E878D9439CA0CE2A57B071AB4F5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9C1EF961F17E54A5EB2D3DB7472AC293">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A297D92E9F603E8EDE8AC6D2CCAD93FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C3306B4319CCAE5424A6412398B8227F">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9818AE17D87307F21E83FD7316C07B40" type="LSID">4B6862C9-C1C6-45BF-ADAD-B843A9331FC1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7E239C4B20308388C4411D288A62700E">CONICET, División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7A46DDE8EAC2AAE1AFAC8444ED231ED" type="email">Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B052D535C5D7A978013BE096A55C1D12" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CE9DAF537A78FA9F4DFCAB3687351A5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A355A0EFEED6E5EB4B3F9E91592E2F8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="529F61995581EA08B309B2E4E53B6F04">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33EF76BD66E35C7EBD38FF8A33A85AF9" type="LSID">61963F74-724B-4174-9E9A-8817A3516B0E</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E8460F706DAB08EC98F344B3FEFFA517">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58E1827A6C7F1A2124493D88439F6739" type="email">Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2A4BD7AC92C159E8F2266686114F28C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="44A337E9ABADB3C1EBE008C9DF6B29BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD9270C84A593129C3414CFB9B37C91D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A2FC9E1C912E2D2C7FF411B348299648">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F6358D5D7E8AC5211A8225F724381CD" type="LSID">2CC2AC51-FC9C-4FCE-B1C3-2C58D0AEA644</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B3857FEC1F3B9D2AF666351BE2C3AC17">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ABACD63359A450AB2D6C701FFC8843F" type="email">Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4207EE88ACCA43C2108387E0FFB74482" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53FDC3F5443C6847D4518759A16F5CE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BDC8C315385307BDE5AFBEDB6AA90811">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC16300DFB1CA73FAD47E4FC8609196B">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0B00C6737149058C82DB0203AB70F00" type="LSID">9F787963-846C-4CE3-A141-BD047E072545</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FBED23CFA0FD57180ACCCF709F9F94C8">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="175D95C809E970263514EA969C8BF23B" type="email">StalsR@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="094D982F5700B446A7B8E9C383CE4E63" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5B12F3D88094162FE05FA0E28F3751CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D626E9BF7E9ADEA58132BA0B53647114">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE92C47D14987A3C2E2564A4CCD515CA">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B375707C38E433898D7DFA6023CEF24" type="LSID">02FE48E2-769B-4A34-A6EA-9B10F6F0C8A7</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4EDA0EE9C48EB95BA9FA6F0B57EAEE99">CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F1C0D76D2E348AFD58CAD5A9868D83E" type="email">curculio@homemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="68BBF0B4B90917924D6873BF668BD9CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6ABC91E707E85390F3E8C44645974E55" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A466050D1BF31BCEA69A3B13A446B055">
|
||
<mods:title id="9C2591B598367720B7548CA85FC0BE79">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="17CB32F5CB72BAFD301E80A003D50346">
|
||
<mods:date id="88BB696B07B967F7CCBDA973A61642AA">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="60EACF9BD153C7636AD6D31C998DCBEB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DFDEEE03EDB985520FF7C3BC613A5198">2023-06-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E8FE41C3C7FB191F8B0472983795B46E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7EE645B653EB0E0E24BE4B0039B52155">877</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9192934495D124E5C9816A0BC4E3FDE1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E78ADD693885D65F945A0731DDB56202">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0C769D9C283AF5EFAA13612B87F848C7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="59A9C7A7FC551338E0EA99A5CF09356A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5F9FBE921710C01CC7EDE3A7DE62C505">89</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3177122FC5DB10653F5549CFF26E8896">
|
||
<mods:url id="55DF41F259A17F49F9481AA81A058E51">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6B0BDF19226EE661E8D7BAD1B90E344E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD90ED5B762C58D7DB2D35B07D263A13" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C5A4E906E5884D3353C66E3FD558997" type="GBIF-Dataset">74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96125B20D4EEB470165DFFC48E35DBB3" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="768C861ACD02A6CCEEB6FD89EBFC2F1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">8110586</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D3E11411FA640F3EE585DF63C640465" type="ZooBank">65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8113786" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55B2B09A-2A4F-4D0D-996F-8E93E874C0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBCFFC7FE7C6042FBE1041A" box="[485,1102,1371,1399]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FE7C6042FBE1041A" blockId="67.[366,1222,1371,1467]" box="[485,1102,1371,1399]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FD886045FC38041A" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[529,919,1371,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FD886045FCE7041A" bold="true" box="[529,840,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadrocryptolarynx major</emphasis>
|
||
Haran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFBCFFC7FC076042FBE1041A" box="[926,1102,1372,1398]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBCFFC7FEF76060FC4104D6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FEF76060FB6904F5" blockId="67.[366,1222,1371,1467]" box="[366,1222,1406,1433]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<uri id="5302CC31FFBCFFC7FEF76060FB6904F5" box="[366,1222,1406,1433]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="5335FAE6FFBCFFC7FD176060FB6904F5" box="[654,1222,1406,1433]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">55B2B09A-2A4F-4D0D-996F-8E93E874C0E9</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FDDC60BEFC4104D6" blockId="67.[366,1222,1371,1467]" box="[581,1006,1440,1467]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FDDC60BEFD0A04D6" box="[581,677,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 1X</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FD2B60BEFD7704D6" box="[690,728,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">2X</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FD7D60BEFCA404D6" box="[740,779,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3X</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FC8E60BEFC9204D6" box="[791,829,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">4X</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FCD060BEFCC004D7" box="[841,879,1440,1467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">5X</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FCE560BFFC6C04D7" box="[892,963,1441,1467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1431,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[189,1398,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 7 (previous page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 Cryptolarynx and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov. (part 2). A. Habitus of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov. on and at base of Oxalis glabra Thunb., Stellenbosch (JHAR01201). B. Patch of O. glabra, biotope of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch (JHAR01485). C. Burnt area near Montagu with patches of Oxalis pes-caprae L. resprouting; biotope of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. (JHAR01528). D–F. Habitus, Oxalis cf. odorata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, host and biotope of C. spinicornis Haran sp. nov., Sutherland (JHAR02512). G. Habitus of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov., near Worcester (JHAR02355). H. Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh., hosting adults of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov., near Worcester. I. Shale Renosterveld vegetation type on hillsides at Worcester, biotope of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov. (JHAR02355). J. Habitus of C. oberlanderi Haran sp. nov., near Worcester (JHAR02353). K. Oxalis depressa Eckl. & Zeyh., hosting adults of C. oberlanderi Haran sp. nov., near Worcester. L. Habitus of C. san Haran sp. nov., Langebaan Dune Strandveld vegetation type near West Coast National Park (JHAR02484). M. Habitus of male of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., Klawer (JHAR02464). N. Habitus of female of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., Klawer. O. Gallery formed by Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. under a leaf of Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil. P. Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld vegetation type near Vanrhynsdorp, biotope of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113714/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">7M–P</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBCFFC7FC5660BEFC4104D6" box="[975,1006,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1582,1608]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,274,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[189,1398,265,1692]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8 (next page). Structural details and measurements of Cryptolaryngini Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. Cryptolarynx spinicornis Haran sp. nov., cephalic view, arrows indicating width of forehead (top) and of epifrons (bottom). B. Head of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov., lateral view, arrows indicating distance between eye and scrobe. C. Head of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov., in cephalic view, arrows showing prothoracic scales near eyes (top), position of scape when antennae in repose (middle) and position of clubs near procoxae when in repose (bottom). D. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, arrows indicate length and width dimensions of pronotum and elytra as measured.E. Metafemora and metatarsus of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. (left) and C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. (right), arrows indicating position of proximal inner carina in latter species (highlighted with a white line in C. variabilis Haran sp. nov.) and short apical mucro. F. Metatarsus of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., arrow indicating elongate segment 2 (longer than wide). G. Hindleg of C. vitis (Marshall, 1957), arrow indicating apical mucro. H. Antenna of C. spinicornis Haran sp. nov., arrows pointing at inner tooth of funicle segments 2 and 4. I. Protibia of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., arrow pointing at inner preapical expansion proximally of mucro. J. Penis of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, black arrows indicating length of penis body and temones and white arrows indicating width of penis body as measured; bottom arrow indicating copulatory sclerite. K. Ovipositor, Crypolarynx variabilis Haran sp. nov. L. Sternite VIII, same species. M. Spermatheca, same species. N. Ovipositor, Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. O. Sternite VIII, same species. P. Spermatheca, same species. Q. Right maxilla, same species. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113581/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBCFFC7FF2460FEFB2D0727" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FF2460FEFE660496" blockId="67.[189,457,1504,1530]" box="[189,457,1504,1530]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBCFFC7FF2460FEFE660496" bold="true" box="[189,457,1504,1530]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FF2460FEFE660496" bold="true" box="[189,457,1504,1530]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FF246310FB2D0727" blockId="67.[189,1399,1550,1611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FF246310FE400744" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,495,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FF246310FE400744" box="[189,495,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadrocryptolarynx major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFBCFFC7FE636310FD1A0744" box="[506,693,1550,1576]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is at present the only species in its genus. See diagnostic characters in key to genera for differential diagnosis with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FC46632EFBD40726" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[991,1147,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FC46632EFBD40726" box="[991,1147,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cryptolarynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBCFFC7FF24636CFAAB07B1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FF24636CFEEB07E0" blockId="67.[189,324,1650,1676]" box="[189,324,1650,1676]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBCFFC7FF24636CFEEB07E0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FF24636CFEEB07E0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1650,1676]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FF2463BEFAAB07B1" blockId="67.[189,1399,1696,1758]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FE0063BFFE7007D6" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[409,479,1697,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FE0063BFFE7007D6" box="[409,479,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the large body size of some specimens of the species, seemingly the largest among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FE0C63DDFDFB07B1" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[405,596,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryptolaryngini">Cryptolaryngini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specific epithet is an adjective in the masculine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBCFFC0FF24621AFEB80263" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FF24621AFE050672" blockId="67.[189,426,1796,1822]" box="[189,426,1796,1822]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBCFFC7FF24621AFE050672" bold="true" box="[189,426,1796,1822]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FF24621AFE050672" bold="true" box="[189,426,1796,1822]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBCFFC7FF73622DFAFA06DB" blockId="67.[189,1398,1843,1975]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBCFFC7FF73622DFAFA06DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879317" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" location="Klawer" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FF73622DFEF30621" bold="true" box="[234,348,1843,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFBCFFC7FF73622DFEF30621" box="[234,348,1843,1869]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFBCFFC7FF246248FDFC061C" box="[189,595,1878,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FDF46249FD2C061F" bold="true" box="[621,643,1879,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBCFFC7FDF46249FD2C061F" box="[621,643,1879,1907]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA.
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FBD16248FAC0061C" bold="true" box="[1096,1391,1878,1904]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFBCFFC7FBD16248FAC0061C" box="[1096,1391,1878,1904]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBCFFC7FF246267FEBC06FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBCFFC7FF246267FEBC06FF" box="[189,275,1913,1939]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" name="Klawer" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Western Cape">Klawer</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFBCFFC7FEB06264FED406FF" box="[297,379,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
S].
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBCFFC7FE206267FDED06FF" box="[441,578,1913,1939]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBCFFC7FE206267FDED06FF" box="[441,578,1913,1939]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2019-07-26">26.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBCFFC7FDCD6264FD1206F8" box="[596,701,1914,1940]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBCFFC7FC826264FC3706F8" box="[795,920,1914,1940]" degrees="31.902" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="55" value="-31.902">31.902° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBCFFC7FC3F6267FB8A06F8" box="[934,1061,1913,1940]" degrees="18.630" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="55" value="18.63">18.630° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FB5A6267FAC006FF" box="[1219,1391,1913,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FB5A6267FAC006FF" box="[1219,1391,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Oxalis luteola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. JHAR02464_0101. Cirad-CBGP coll.” “Holotype.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBCFFC7FC8F6283FBEA06DB" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[790,1093,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBCFFC7FC8F6283FBEA06DB" box="[790,1093,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadrocryptolarynx major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Haran 2023”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBCFFC7FB636283FAFE06DB" box="[1274,1361,1949,1975]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF736417FEB80263" blockId="68.[189,1400,265,783]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FF736417FEA60005" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879437" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" location="Klawer" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBBFFC0FF736417FEC8004F" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFBBFFC0FF736417FEC8004F" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFBBFFC0FF246432FDFA002A" box="[189,597,300,326]" name="South Africa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBBFFC0FDEE6432FC860029" bold="true" box="[631,809,299,326]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFBBFFC0FDEE6432FC860029" box="[631,809,299,326]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FCDC6432FCDA002A" box="[837,885,300,326]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FC1A6432FC1E002A" box="[899,945,300,326]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FF246451FEA60005" box="[189,265,335,361]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FEB26451FC5C0005" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879335" box="[299,1011,335,361]" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" location="Klawer" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FEB26451FEF20005" box="[299,349,335,361]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FEF76451FE0F0005" box="[366,416,335,361]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FC1D6451FC5C0005" box="[900,1011,335,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FB8C6451FE1100E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879384" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" location="Klawer" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FB8C6451FBE60005" box="[1045,1097,335,361]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FEFD646DFE1100E1" box="[356,446,371,397]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FE47646CFAD800E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879330" box="[478,1399,370,397]" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" location="Klawer" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
4 specs (preserved in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FAB2646CFAD800E0" box="[1323,1399,370,396]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FF4A648BFDA300BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879435" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" location="Klawer" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
10 specs;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FED6648BFE0A00C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FED6648BFE0A00C3" box="[335,421,405,431]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.902" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.63" name="Klawer" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Klawer</location>
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFBBFFC0FE28648BFE5000C3" box="[433,511,405,431]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FDB6648BFD0600C3" box="[559,681,405,431]" degrees="31.902" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-31.902">31.902° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FD23648BFC9800DC" box="[698,823,405,432]" degrees="18.630" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="18.63">18.630° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FCD1648BFC4B00C3" box="[840,996,405,431]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2019-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FCD1648BFC4B00C3" box="[840,996,405,431]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2019-07-26">26 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FC6C6488FBF400DC" box="[1013,1115,406,432]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBBFFC0FAB3648BFEA100BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBBFFC0FAB3648BFEA100BE" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Oxalis luteola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; JHAR02486;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FE5964A7FDA300BF" box="[448,524,441,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FDBC64A7FCE5009A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879371" collectingDate="2019-07-27" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.722" location="Velddrif" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.194" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FDBC64A7FDFC00BF" box="[549,595,441,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 specs;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FD5D64A6FC8800BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FD5D64A6FC8800BE" box="[708,807,440,466]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.722" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.194" name="Velddrif" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Velddrif</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FCAA64A7FC0700BF" box="[819,936,441,467]" degrees="32.722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-32.722">32.722° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FC2C64A7FB8100BF" box="[949,1070,441,467]" degrees="18.194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="18.194">18.194° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FBA364A7FB6100BF" box="[1082,1230,440,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2019-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FBA364A7FB6100BF" box="[1082,1230,440,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2019-07-27">27 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FB4364A7FA9300BF" box="[1242,1340,441,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; near stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBBFFC0FEE864C2FDE80099" box="[369,583,476,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pes-caprae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBBFFC0FEE864C2FDE80099" box="[369,583,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Oxalis pes-caprae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; JHAR02482;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FD6764C2FCE5009A" box="[766,842,476,502]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FCFE64C2FB7C0375" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879424" collectingDate="1973-09-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="L. Schulze & Karoo" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.65" location="Worcester" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.417" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FCFE64C2FC37009A" box="[871,920,476,502]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FC3E64C2FC79009A" box="[935,982,476,502]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FC7E64C2FBCE009A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FC7E64C2FBCE009A" box="[999,1121,476,502]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.65" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.417" name="Worcester" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Worcester</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FBF664C5FB48009A" box="[1135,1255,475,502]" degrees="33.650" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-33.65">33.650° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FB6F64C2FADE009A" box="[1270,1393,476,502]" degrees="19.417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="19.417">19.417° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FF2464E1FEF30375" box="[189,348,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1973-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FF2464E1FEF30375" box="[189,348,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1973-09-23">23 Sep. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FEF364E1FE470375" box="[362,488,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L. Schulze</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; collected from flowers in
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FCC764E1FC080375" box="[862,935,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Karoo</collectorName>
|
||
garden; E-Y:148;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FB1A64E1FB7C0375" box="[1155,1235,511,537]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FB7764E1FD3A0333" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879322" collectingDate="1987-09-12" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.7" location="Zandkraal Farm" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.767" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FB7764E1FAB30375" box="[1262,1308,511,537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFBBFFC0FAB264E1FE360350" location="Uitvlugt" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFBBFFC0FAB264E1FAD90375" box="[1323,1398,511,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of Uitvlugt
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FE31673CFDC20351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FE31673CFDC20351" box="[424,621,546,573]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.7" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.767" name="Zandkraal Farm" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Zandkraal Farm</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FDE4673CFD580350" box="[637,759,546,572]" degrees="31.700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-31.7">31.700° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FC91673CFC2A0351" box="[776,901,546,573]" degrees="18.767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="18.767">18.767° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FC0C673CFB940350" box="[917,1083,546,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FC0C673CFB940350" box="[917,1083,546,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-09-12">12 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FBD5673CFA970350" box="[1100,1336,546,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; dry coarse-sandy flat; E-Y:2490;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FDDC675BFD3A0333" box="[581,661,581,607]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FD29675BFBD103EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879391" collectingDate="1973-09-26" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="L. Schulze" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.6" location="Vanrhynsdorp" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.733" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FD29675BFD5A030C" box="[688,757,581,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FC9B675BFC9F030C" box="[770,816,581,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFBBFFC0FCD9675BFCD30333" box="[832,892,581,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FC27675BFBC80333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FC27675BFBC80333" box="[958,1127,581,607]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.6" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.733" name="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vanrhynsdorp</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FBEA675BFB450333" box="[1139,1258,581,607]" degrees="31.600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-31.6">31.600° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FB61675BFADE030C" box="[1272,1393,581,608]" degrees="18.733" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="18.733">18.733° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FF246776FEF503EF" box="[189,346,616,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1973-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FF246776FEF503EF" box="[189,346,616,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1973-09-26">26 Sep. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FEFF6777FE4B03EE" box="[358,484,616,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L. Schulze</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBBFFC0FD4F6776FCFF03EE" box="[726,848,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers; E-Y:162;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FBB76777FBD103EF" box="[1070,1150,617,643]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FB0E6777FAD903CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879368" collectingDate="1982-09-20" collectingDateMax="1982-09-23" collectingDateMin="1982-09-20" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Louw" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.733" location="Farm Wiedouw" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.783" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FB0E6777FB6903EF" box="[1175,1222,617,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFBBFFC0FB4B6776FAD803EE" box="[1234,1399,616,642]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
S,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FF476792FE3A03CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FF476792FE3A03CA" box="[222,405,652,678]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.733" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.783" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Farm Wiedouw" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Wiedouw</location>
|
||
309;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FE426792FDFD03CA" box="[475,594,652,678]" degrees="31.733" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-31.733">31.733° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FDF86792FD7403CA" box="[609,731,652,678]" degrees="18.783" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="18.783">18.783° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FD706792FC1903CA" box="[745,950,652,678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1982-09-20" valueMax="1982-09-23" valueMin="1982-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FD706792FC1903CA" box="[745,950,652,678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1982-09-20" valueMax="1982-09-23" valueMin="1982-09-20">20–23 Sep. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FC5D6792FB8703CA" box="[964,1064,652,678]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. Louw</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMBH 89711;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FAB16792FAD903CA" box="[1320,1398,652,678]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFBBFFC0FF4867B1FEBC0263" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879340" collectingDate="1994-09-23" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga & C. L. Bellamy" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.533" location="Koekenaap" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.233" municipality="Namaqualand" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FF4867B1FF5003A5" box="[209,255,687,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFBBFFC0FE9667B1FE1A03A5" box="[271,437,687,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Namaqualand</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFBBFFC0FE5B67B1FDE903A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFBCFFC1FE7C6042FC7905A2:224C96E8FFBBFFC0FE5B67B1FDE903A5" box="[450,582,687,713]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.533" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.233" municipality="Namaqualand" name="Koekenaap" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Western Cape">Koekenaap</location>
|
||
dunes;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FD3A67B1FCB703A5" box="[675,792,687,714]" degrees="31.533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-31.533">31.533° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFBBFFC0FCBE67B1FC0F03A5" box="[807,928,687,713]" degrees="18.233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="18.233">18.233° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFBBFFC0FC3767B1FBE203A5" box="[942,1101,687,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1994-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFBBFFC0FC3767B1FBE203A5" box="[942,1101,687,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1994-09-23">23 Sep. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FBC267B1FAEB03A5" box="[1115,1348,687,713]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFBBFFC0FF2467CCFEF30380" box="[189,348,722,748]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="FED2B824FFBBFFC0FE3867CCFD870381" box="[417,552,722,749]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
3 days; red sand dunes with patchy dense bushy vegetation; E-Y:3032;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFBBFFC0FF2767EBFEBC0263" box="[190,275,757,783]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBBFFC1FF246628FBC2037B" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF246628FED1023D" blockId="68.[189,382,822,849]" box="[189,382,822,849]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBBFFC0FF246628FEE1023C" bold="true" box="[189,334,822,848]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBBFFC0FEC66629FED9023D" box="[351,374,823,849]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF246678FCB402EC" blockId="68.[189,795,869,896]" box="[189,795,869,896]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF246678FEC10212" baselines="889,889" box="[189,366,870,896]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body elongate, length 2.0–6.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF2466B9FC1A05F8" blockId="68.[189,1400,935,1172]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF2466B9FEB702D3" baselines="954,954" box="[189,280,935,961]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FEBD66B2FEFE02D3" baselines="954" box="[292,337,940,959]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FEC466B2FE6102D3" baselines="954" box="[349,462,940,959]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, antennae, tibiae and tarsi reddish. Dorsal vestiture (pronotum + elytra) consisting of overlapping, recumbent, parallel-sided or bilaterally convex clothing scales, each 2–5 × as long as wide, truncate at apex, not aligned on interstriae, concealing integument. Colour of scales black, dark brown to pale brown, grey or white; darker scales usually concentrated medially over pronotum and on elytral interstriae 1–3; paler scales concentrated laterally and on pronotum and elytra, usually forming a transverse spot near middle of interstriae 1–3. Scales arising from strial punctures not different from those of rest of vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF2461A2FD9304C4" blockId="68.[189,1400,1211,1449]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF2461A2FF5305B8" baselines="1231,1231" box="[189,252,1212,1238]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead slightly wider than epifrons near antennal insertions, scales recumbent. Eyes convex, in dorsal view distinctly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short scales, on forehead directed towards occiput; distance between eye and scrobe less than width of an eye. Epifrons flat, as wide as forehead, epifrontal scales suberect and orientated laterad, towards scrobes, overlapping. Frons with 3 pairs of long erect lateral setae. Epistome without median seta. Antennae with funicle segment 1 longer than wide, as long as 2 and 3 combined, 2–4 subcylindrical, slightly angular on inside, 5–7 globular or moderately elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF2460CFFE48075D" blockId="68.[189,1400,1488,1585]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF2460CFFEB60485" baselines="1508,1508" box="[189,281,1489,1515]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Pronotum moderately transverse (W:L ratio 1.15), widest near midlength, sides arcuate; apex and base subequal in width; integument densely punctate, spaces between punctures narrow, dull, surface regularly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF246346FBE2071E" blockId="68.[189,1101,1624,1650]" box="[189,1101,1624,1650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF246346FEBD071C" baselines="1643,1643" box="[189,274,1624,1650]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Broadly ovate (W:L ratio 0.76), sides arcuate, widest near midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF246387FCF6079A" blockId="68.[188,1399,1688,1783]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF246387FF5907DD" baselines="1708,1708" box="[189,246,1689,1715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Slender. Tibiae with apical mucro, inner margin bisinuate; protibiae curved in apical half; mesotibiae curved in apical third; metatibiae straight. Protarsi with segments 1 and 2 isodiametric; meso and metatarsi with segments 1 and 2 2 × as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC0FF246203FE290617" blockId="68.[189,1399,1821,1916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF246203FE830659" baselines="1840,1840" box="[189,300,1821,1847]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrites 1–4 with pale, recumbent, plumose scales intermixed with white suberect setae; ventrite 5 with a few scales near base, elsewhere setose only; ventrites 1–2 slightly concave medially, 5 convex medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBBFFC1FF2462BFFE9C000A" blockId="68.[189,1399,1953,2013]" lastBlockId="69.[189,1399,265,358]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFBBFFC0FF2462BFFEEC06D5" baselines="1972,1972" box="[189,323,1953,1979]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3), as long as temones, acuminate at apex, in profile downcurved in apical third. Tectum narrow but distinct; endophallus with copulatory sclerite divided into two symmetrical, elongate structures. Parameroid lobes of dorsal plate of tegmen fused and jointly evenly rounded at apex, devoid of seta. Spiculum gastrale asymmetrical; divergence of basal arms V-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF246492FE1F00CA" blockId="69.[189,432,396,422]" box="[189,432,396,422]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBAFFC1FF246492FE1F00CA" bold="true" box="[189,432,396,422]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF246492FE1F00CA" bold="true" box="[189,432,396,422]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF2464A7FBC2037B" blockId="69.[188,1399,441,535]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">The sexes can be distinguished by the shape of the elytra (elongate and widest near midlength in male, shorter and widest at base in female) and by ventrites 1–2 (concave in male, convex in female), and half of females examined bear a series of long, suberect setae on interstriae 1–3–5–7.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBAFFC1FF246722FCB40265" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF246722FEE0033A" blockId="69.[189,335,572,598]" box="[189,335,572,598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBAFFC1FF246722FEE0033A" bold="true" box="[189,335,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF246722FEE0033A" bold="true" box="[189,335,572,598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF246777FCB40265" blockId="69.[188,1399,617,778]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FEA06777FDC403EF" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,619,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FEA06777FDC403EF" box="[313,619,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hadrocryptolarynx major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFBAFFC1FDEF6777FC9F03EF" box="[630,816,617,643]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were at several localities found in dense stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FF786794FE2503C8" box="[225,394,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF786794FE2503C8" box="[225,394,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oxalis luteola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most specimens collected from the base of the plants. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FB106794FA8A03C8" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[1161,1317,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FB106794FA8A03C8" box="[1161,1317,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cryptolarynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some specimens were observed to form small holes in the soil, below the leaves of various surrounding plants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBAFFC1FF5C67D0FE880384" box="[197,295,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1431,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[189,1398,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 7 (previous page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 Cryptolarynx and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov. (part 2). A. Habitus of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov. on and at base of Oxalis glabra Thunb., Stellenbosch (JHAR01201). B. Patch of O. glabra, biotope of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch (JHAR01485). C. Burnt area near Montagu with patches of Oxalis pes-caprae L. resprouting; biotope of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. (JHAR01528). D–F. Habitus, Oxalis cf. odorata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, host and biotope of C. spinicornis Haran sp. nov., Sutherland (JHAR02512). G. Habitus of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov., near Worcester (JHAR02355). H. Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh., hosting adults of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov., near Worcester. I. Shale Renosterveld vegetation type on hillsides at Worcester, biotope of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov. (JHAR02355). J. Habitus of C. oberlanderi Haran sp. nov., near Worcester (JHAR02353). K. Oxalis depressa Eckl. & Zeyh., hosting adults of C. oberlanderi Haran sp. nov., near Worcester. L. Habitus of C. san Haran sp. nov., Langebaan Dune Strandveld vegetation type near West Coast National Park (JHAR02484). M. Habitus of male of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., Klawer (JHAR02464). N. Habitus of female of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., Klawer. O. Gallery formed by Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. under a leaf of Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil. P. Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld vegetation type near Vanrhynsdorp, biotope of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113714/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
). The weevils are active during the day on open fields but may also climb onto vegetation. Adults were collected between July and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBAFFC1FF246631FA8302F4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF246631FEF90225" blockId="69.[189,342,815,841]" box="[189,342,815,841]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBAFFC1FF246631FEF90225" bold="true" box="[189,342,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF246631FEF90225" bold="true" box="[189,342,815,841]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF246642FA8302F4" blockId="69.[187,1396,860,920]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FF246642FE46021A" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,489,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF246642FE46021A" box="[189,489,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hadrocryptolarynx major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFBAFFC1FE766643FD37021B" box="[495,664,861,887]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was mostly collected in the northwestern regions of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFBAFFC1FA8C6643FEC702F4" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from Koekenaap to Velddrif and inland to Vanrhynsdorp and Worcester (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFBAFFC1FB516660FAB102F4" box="[1224,1310,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFBAFFC1FF2466A0FC7905A2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF2466A0FE8002B4" blockId="69.[189,303,958,984]" box="[189,303,958,984]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFBAFFC1FF2466A0FE8002B4" bold="true" box="[189,303,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF2466A0FE8002B4" bold="true" box="[189,303,958,984]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFBAFFC1FF2466F4FC7905A2" blockId="69.[189,1401,1002,1231]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FEF766F4FD0E0568" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[366,673,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadrocryptolarynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FEF766F4FD0E0568" box="[366,673,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hadrocryptolarynx major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFBAFFC1FD3766F5FCC10569" box="[686,878,1003,1029]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in sympatry with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FF246112FEF0054A" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,351,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FF246112FEF0054A" box="[189,351,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFBAFFC1FEF86113FE16054B" box="[353,441,1037,1063]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Amplification of the standard mitochondrial barcode fragment failed repeatedly for this species, and the fragments of the only
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFBAFFC1FD3D6130FCFF0524" box="[676,848,1070,1096]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
that successfully amplified (JHAR02464_0101 and JHAR02486_0101) yielded five regions with large nucleotide deletions. By contrast, all remaining nucleotides aligned well with those of the various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFBAFFC1FC05616FFB9705E7" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[924,1080,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FC05616FFB9705E7" box="[924,1080,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cryptolarynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequenced and showed no traces of stop codons. This fragment is probably of pseudogene origin caused by a mismatch between the primers and the actual mitochondrial copy of the
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFBAFFC1FCB361AAFCF205A2" box="[810,861,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">COI</emphasis>
|
||
fragment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |