273 lines
27 KiB
XML
273 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f777a2-be16-4765-80e4-ae2ef90b2c42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-5-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169" ID-ZooBank="517359AA3AF8404D858ADAAF932D4169" ModsDocID="2535-0889-5-1" checkinTime="1612984279755" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haenni, Jean-Paul & Paltrinieri, Lucia Pollini" docDate="2021" docId="AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 5: 1-4" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 5" docPubDate="2021-02-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974" docTitle="Cooka incisa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169" masterDocTitle="First report of Cooka incisa (Beekey, 1937) from Europe (Diptera, Scatopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643430189136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First report of Cooka incisa (Beekey, 1937) from Europe (Diptera, Scatopsidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haenni, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle, Rue des Terreaux, 14, CH- 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paltrinieri, Lucia Pollini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo cantonale di Storia naturale, Viale Carlo Cattaneo 4, CP 5487, CH- 6901 Lugano, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>4</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-5-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">517359AA3AF8404D858ADAAF932D4169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AE300262-4909-5925-9C78-B8C586F237A5" authority="(Cook, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Cooka incisa (Cook, 1956)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 5. Cooka incisa (Cook), male, antepronotum and anterior spiracular sclerite (iap: indentation of antepronotum)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
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Cook, 1956: Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 49: 6, figs 2A, 2G, 3B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
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Cook in Stone & al., 1965: Cat. Dipt. N. Amer.: 240.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
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Cook, 1975: Pan-Pac. Entomol. 51: 66, figs 13, 24-25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
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Cook, 1981: Manual of Nearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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1: 315, figs 20-22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Cooka incisa</taxonomicName>
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(Cook, 1956):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2" author="Amorim, D de S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="41 - 53" refId="B1" refString="Amorim, D de S, 2007. Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza. Zootaxa 1640: 41 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2" title="Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2" volume="1640" year="2007">Amorim 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: Zootaxa 1640: 48.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material studied</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(12♂♂, 4♀♀). Switzerland, TI: Bolle di Magadino, [Gordola,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Reviscài">Reviscai</normalizedToken>
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], 199 m, 710.121/114.037 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.685" value="46.168804">46°10'07.685"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.248" value="8.864513">8°51'52.248"E</geoCoordinate>
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], forest, mid June-end July 2000, 1♂; same locality but mid June-end July 2001, 3♂♂ 1♀; same locality but mid June-end July 2004, 2♂♂; same locality but mid June-end July 2005, 2♂♂, all P. Duelli leg., CGB, MHNN; Lugano, 24.VI-5.VIII.2006,1♂, Th. Sattler leg., MHNN; Losone, Arcegno, Collina di Maia, 420 m, 701.151/113.376 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.337" value="46.16426">46°09'51.337"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.687" value="8.748246">8°44'53.687"E</geoCoordinate>
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], ARC1, 21-28.VII.2015, birra bianca, 2♀♀; same, but 7-18.VIII.2015, 1♂ 1♀; same, but 411 m, 701.013/113.741 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.240" value="46.16757">46°10'03.240"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.535" value="8.746538">8°44'47.535"E</geoCoordinate>
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], ARC2, 28.VII-7.VIII.2015, vino, gialla, 1♀; same, but, 366 m, 701.307/113.196 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.434" value="46.16262">46°09'45.434"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.812" value="8.750226">8°45'00.812"E</geoCoordinate>
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], ARC3, 7-26.VII.2016, birra bianca, 1♂, all L. Pollini & M. Abderhalden leg., MSNL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body, elongate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
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), dull in general appearance, except for contrasting, shining tergite 7 and basally sub-shining sternite 7 in male. Wing venation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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) very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and of the cosmopolitan
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Coboldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coboldia fuscipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coboldia fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Tergite 7 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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) with median posterior projection broad, sternite 7 deeply incised medially, genital capsule (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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) with elongate, pointed, posteriorly directed lateral projections, aedeagus short. Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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) with tergite 8 deeply incised medially, sternite 8 broadly divided in two basally broad, apically pointed lateral lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The Swiss material perfectly agrees with the description and figures of North American specimens of this species, especially regarding the very characteristic shape of the male genital capsule (Cook, 1981: fig. 20.22, and present paper, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will run to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the key to the Palaearctic genera of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Scatopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scatopsidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Haenni, J-P" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Haenni, J-P, 1997. 2.12. Family Scatopsidae. In: Papp L, Darvas B (Eds) Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Science Herald, Budapest, Vol. 2, Nematocera and Lower Brachycera: 255-272." title="2.12. Family Scatopsidae. In: Papp L, Darvas B (Eds) Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Science Herald, Budapest, Vol. 2, Nematocera and Lower Brachycera: 255 - 272." year="1997">Haenni 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), but can be differentiated from the four known European species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the features given in the diagnosis. Furthermore, the pregenital segment of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. incisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is shiny, strongly contrasting with the other abdominal tergites in the male, which are dull (pregenital segment only partly shining in female). All tergites are dull in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" author="Cook, EF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B2" refString="Cook, EF, 1956. A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein. Annals of the entomological Society of America 49: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" title="A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" volume="49" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza incisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from the Great Lakes region (USA: Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota; Canada: SE Ontario). It is recorded here for the first time from Europe and the Palaearctic region as a whole. In Europe it is presently known only from the Swiss canton of Ticino in the localities cited above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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"The larvae of this species have been collected from beneath the bark of dead American elm [
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus americana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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], box elder [
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer negundo" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="negundo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer negundo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] and cottonwood [
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.] trees" in the USA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" author="Cook, EF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B2" refString="Cook, EF, 1956. A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein. Annals of the entomological Society of America 49: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" title="A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" volume="49" year="1956">Cook 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8), where this species is bound to wet areas. One of the Swiss localities, namely Bolle di Magadino, is a riverine forest which presents similar characteristics (main tree species are
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer negundo" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="negundo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer negundo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also present in the region). In Arcegno, on the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. incisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. incisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was caught in a forest consisting of chestnut (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Thecofilosea" family="Castanellidae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Castanea sativa" order="Phaeocalpida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) together with oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="F.K.Lieblein" authorityYear="1784" baseAuthorityName="Mattuschka" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus petraea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="petraea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus petraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Q." lsidName="Q. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Q." lsidName="Q. robur" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q. robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Q." lsidName="Q. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ["castagneto con querce"].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cook):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, male, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing, male.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180°).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cook), male, antepronotum and anterior spiracular sclerite (iap: indentation of antepronotum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |