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<document id="20BA3A0202884F65DF566567A9A1946E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46763d2c-1738-442f-95ab-63a8a26adeb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233465" ID-ZooBank="AB17B4E5-93DB-4F21-937F-BE8F089A3EEF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461039836121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi &amp; Achterberg, Cees Van" docDate="2015" docId="A501D439FFDDFFF0FF65FD375E3B3B6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phalgea maculata Pham &amp; Achterberg, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="5938AC41FFDCFFF2FFF2FFE75F0A3A2A" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Phalgea Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Acaenitinae) with description of a new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698575428374" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="DD70BFC37CB61673C09C74552CE22BA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4F718918DE7A6E75C19E47D59951350A">
<mods:title id="17F65D5E8C0BE35BE24C4057B95BD6C7">A review of the genus Phalgea Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Acaenitinae) with description of a new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1399488A072C7EA3D1DC93E8EDD28B16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38E6D20AEE190724EDEE1FBBD107CC84">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7CDB4A0A92563C35CCE9B8BD439F1A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="866C7C6F629DF003CBFC84037071C43D">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EABD328A1992BD9AB330B7C4CD220FF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C3207B23D9A328FFB6CF0AEF02DDD98">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B56C22346B02F7D90E8F997A4234F65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38DC8C8B29B5EE01B5D8BE8642D71B6E">Achterberg, Cees Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="88DAA69B5F4F1377E3641C127BA271A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B723CFF53054C6000F79BF08A89C853">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD9C87AD67C6D6EFBCAB7D7664CD8825">
<mods:date id="4F59852247CDAF882525629D1AC37119">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81451D9F22C61D9E2822AADA781EEEC2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8344F6D01D924DB0FC7C43D641261680">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF9D135D5EA37874D8C3E65709A92CCF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FF5664B19F0C29A815AE15713CED2419" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B09A9A7A206E632AA843F31A64E7D811" type="GBIF-Dataset">46763d2c-1738-442f-95ab-63a8a26adeb9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="910ADE9DE50D505D2BE3B7AD9EC98FC8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F8CC980F0E265C5D615E9800F7CB34C" type="Zenodo-Dep">233465</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="501C3D45070CEC1927F09BF68E548BBE" type="ZooBank">AB17B4E5-93DB-4F21-937F-BE8F089A3EEF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A501D439FFDDFFF0FF65FD375E3B3B6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A501D439FFDDFFF0FF65FD375E3B3B6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A501D439FFDDFFF0FF65FD375E3B3B6A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection id="65B236A4FFDDFFF3FF65FD375E6B3926" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF65FD375EDC38C1" blockId="1.[151,470,720,781]" box="[151,470,720,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="765FD243FFDDFFF3FF65FD375EDC38C1" bold="true" box="[151,470,720,747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FF65FD375EDC38C1" bold="true" box="[151,470,720,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="EAA81EACFFDDFFF3FF65FD375E7B38C0" box="[151,369,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phalgea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FF65FD375E7B38C0" bold="true" box="[151,369,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Phalgea maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04EF0446FFDDFFF3FE8BFD365EDC38C1" box="[377,470,721,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF65FD135E6B3926" blockId="1.[151,470,720,781]" box="[151,353,756,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
(
<figureCitation id="B59379AAFFDDFFF3FF6DFD135FEB3926" box="[159,225,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,751,773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,729]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,729]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Faces: a. Phalgea maculata sp. nov.; b. P. melaptera; c. P. lutea (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233466/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2B, 3A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65B236A4FFDDFFF3FF65FCDB5E753952" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF65FCDB5E753952" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FF65FCDB5E1B397F" bold="true" box="[151,273,828,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apical half of wings black, fore wing with yellow spot at marginal cell; two bullae of vein 2
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FAE5FCDA5A41397E" box="[1303,1355,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">rs-m</emphasis>
of fore wing well separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65B236A4FFDDFFF3FF35FC635CFE3DFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF35FC635DC03EB2" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FF35FC635E5B39B7" bold="true" box="[199,337,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Description</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F213DB8DFFDDFFF3FE95FC635EDB39B7" box="[359,465,900,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female). Head. Antenna with 28 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.5x length of second; frons concave and polished medially, punctate laterally, carina between antennal sockets extending to upper margin of face; face 0.55x as high as wide, medially raised with dense striations, laterally with large punctures, pubescent; clypeus coarsely punctate, about 0.4x as high as wide, with small vertical ridge apicomedially; labrum 0.9x as long as its basal width; malar space equal to basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible longer than upper tooth, inner margins of eyes divergent ventrally; diameter of lateral ocellus 0.6x ocellar-ocular distance; vertex with sparse punctures; occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina about 0.7x basal mandible width from base of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF35FB425CC83C6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Mesosoma. Epomia absent; pronotum subpolished, with some small striations at ventral corner, posterior corner densely punctate; mesoscutum 0.9x as long as wide at anterior level of tegulae, with dense punctures, pubescent, notauli strong; scutellum convex, densely punctate, pubescent, lateral carina present basally; postscutellum polished, impunctate; mesopleuron densely punctate, dorsally striate-punctate, pubescent except medially, epicnemial carina angled medially, extending to subalar prominence; sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly; mesosternum densely punctate, posterior transverse carina present medially; metapleuron densely, finely punctate, pubescent, submetapleural carina complete; propodeum with some small wrinkles above posterior transverse carina; outer side of apical margin of fore tibia forming small thorn, fore basitarsus 3.3x second tarsomere; mid basitarsus
<date id="591643EFFFDDFFF3FE4CFA235ED03FF6" box="[446,474,1476,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">3x</date>
second tarsomere; hind leg with femur 3.4x as long as wide, length 0.7x tibia, tarsus 0.9x tibia length, basitarsus 2.5x second tarsomere, fifth tarsomere 2.1x longer than third. Fore wing length
<quantity id="EA50C8CAFFDDFFF3FA99FA0F5FCF3C0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
, areolet absent, vein
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FE46F9EA5EDA3C0E" box="[436,464,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Rs</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FE14F9EA5EF73C0E" box="[486,509,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">M</emphasis>
slightly distad of
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FD39F9EA5DF73C0E" box="[715,765,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">cu-a</emphasis>
, vein 2
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FCA0F9EA5C8F3C0E" box="[850,901,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">rs-m</emphasis>
about 1.5x distance between 2
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FB11F9EA5A1C3C0E" box="[1251,1302,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">rs-m</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FAAFF9EA5A9F3C0E" box="[1373,1429,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">m-cu</emphasis>
, hind wing with first abscissa of vein
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FDC6F9D75D5F3C6D" box="[564,597,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Cu</emphasis>
1 about 0.8x length of vein
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FC7BF9D65CB13C62" box="[905,955,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">cu-a</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF35F9B25E9B3CD7" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Metasoma. Tergites polished with sparse, small punctures; first tergite 2.2x as long as apical width, sparsely punctate medially, lateral longitudinal carina well developed basally; second tergite 0.45x as long as first tergite, 1.25x longer than third; first sternite with low, round swelling; ovipositor compressed, length from base of subgenital plate about 1.4x as long as hind tibia, with small teeth apically of both valves, subgenital plate 2.5x as long as second tergite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF35F8E05B263D6E" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Colour. Reddish. Antenna brown, but scape and pedicel reddish ventrally; hind tibia and tarsus blackish, apical half of wings infuscate, marginal cell with yellow spot in infuscate area (
<figureCitation id="B59379AAFFDDFFF3FC35F8CB5B013D6E" box="[967,1035,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[292,1299,826,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[292,1300,823,1867]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wings: a. Phalgea lutea (holotype); b. Phalgea maculata sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF35F8A85E8F3D42" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" box="[199,389,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDDFFF3FF35F8935CFE3DFE" blockId="1.[151,1436,828,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FF35F8935E6B3DA7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Comparison.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="EAA81EACFFDDFFF3FD57F8935CCF3DA7" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[677,965,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phalgea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaptera">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FD57F8935C763DA6" box="[677,892,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Phalgea melaptera</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance. It differs from the latter by the presence of a yellowish spot at the marginal cell of the fore wing and the two bullae on vein 2
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FAB7F87E5A743D9A" box="[1349,1406,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">m-cu</emphasis>
of the fore wing are well separated, distinctly further apart than in
<taxonomicName id="EAA81EACFFDDFFF3FC92F85A5CE43DFE" box="[864,1006,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phalgea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaptera">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDDFFF3FC92F85A5CE43DFE" box="[864,1006,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">P. melaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65B236A4FFDEFFF0FF35FF705CD63A9A" box="[199,988,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDEFFF0FF35FF705CD63A9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,988,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDEFFF0FF35FF705E6A3A9A" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from Khoang Xanh (Hanoi City).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65B236A4FFDEFFF0FF35FF5B5E3B3B6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDEFFF0FF35FF5B5A963B36" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDEFFF0FF35FF5B5E443AFF" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species refers to the spot at the marginal cell of the fore wing.
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDEFFF0FF35FF385E213AD2" bold="true" box="[199,299,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Ecology.</emphasis>
The single specimen was collected in secondary forest near a stream.
<emphasis id="1FDCB93DFFDEFFF0FF35FEE35EBB3B37" bold="true" box="[199,433,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F213DB8DFFDEFFF0FE4AFEE35D2F3B37" box="[440,549,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀ (RMNH), “[
<collectingCountry id="55BF25BFFFDEFFF0FD20FEE35C363B37" box="[722,828,260,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:] Hanoi, Ba Vi, Khoang Xanh,
<date id="591643EFFFDEFFF0FB68FEE35A0C3B37" box="[1178,1286,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" value="2001-06-01">1.vi.2001</date>
, hand net, N.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D17652FFFDEFFF0FF65FECF5E3B3B6A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,305,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">T. Pham leg”.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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