193 lines
15 KiB
XML
193 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863" ID-PMC="PMC4867709" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7863" ID-PubMed="27226748" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7863" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1461685379308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H, Hallwachs, Winnie & Dapkey, Tanya" docDate="2016" docId="9A5A7FE62DC892C9F1A0B252B4A67F4B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7863" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863" docTitle="Phosocephala alexanderi Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7863" masterDocId="FF89A11AFFEEFFFA3B40FFAEFF98904E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="7863" masterPageNumber="7863" pageNumber="7863" updateTime="1668123562984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Phosocephala Townsend, 1908 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7863</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7863</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5A7FE62DC892C9F1A0B252B4A67F4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5A7FE62DC892C9F1A0B252B4A67F4B" lastPageNumber="7863" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55186982-95E3-426F-A9AD-E4EAEDD18445" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala alexanderi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">Phosocephala alexanderi Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectingMethod="Reared from an Erebidae moth larva, Antiblemma Poole 12" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.98931" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.42581" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0048469" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">DHJPAR0048469</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0048469; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-30536, ACGBA2011-12; Taxon: scientificName: Phosocephalaalexanderi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Phosocephala; specificEpithet: alexanderi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5A7FE62DC892C9F1A0B252B4A67F4B:5FDF96C11D2FAAA3DAF3EE809117D983" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.98931" longitude="-85.42581" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion Pitilla; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">675</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.98931; verbatimLongitude: -85.42581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" value="10.98931">10.98931</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" value="-85.42581">-85.42581</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Reared from an Erebidae moth larva, Antiblemma Poole12</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" value="2012-04-04">Apr-04-2012</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-06" collectingMethod="Reared from an Erebidae moth larva, Antiblemma Poole 12" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.98931" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.42581" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0048468" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">DHJPAR0048468</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0048468; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">F</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-30537, ACGBA2010-12; Taxon: scientificName: Phosocephalaalexanderi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Phosocephala; specificEpithet: alexanderi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5A7FE62DC892C9F1A0B252B4A67F4B:1F044E16C48E14755D8EFBFEA1FFFA2E" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.98931" longitude="-85.42581" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion Pitilla; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">675</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.98931; verbatimLongitude: -85.42581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" value="10.98931">10.98931</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" value="-85.42581">-85.42581</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Reared from an Erebidae moth larva, Antiblemma Poole12</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" value="2012-04-06">Apr-06-2012</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Described from 1 male and 1 female. Length: 6mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Head: (Fig. 1b, e) bright yellow; ocellar bristles proclinate and strongly divergent; fronto-orbital plate haired, with yellow hairs insterspersed with black hairs; parafacial densely populated with short yellow hairs, not obvious unless viewed under varying angles of light; facial carina flat, nearly absent; antennal grooves only slightly distinguishable; facial ridge slightly darker than parafacial; first flagellomere brilliant orange, with hints of dark brown; gena 0.28x height of eye in male, 0.43x height of eye in female; gena densely haired, with short yellow-orange hairs, and with a small tuft of 4-5 short black hairs at base of eye. Thorax: (Fig. 1a, c, d, f) scutum gold pollinose presuturally, with 4 faintly visible vittae; postsuturally with gold only on the anterior margins along the corners, glabrous black over remainder including scutellum; thorax, laterally, of dark gray ground color with silver gray pollinosity giving it a silver sheen, with an overall dark appearance, and with long dark hairs; proepisternum, postpronotum, and proepimeron yellow; katepisternum, anepisternum, katepimeron and meron dark gray in ground color; katepisternum with 3-4 bristles. Abdomen: (Fig. 2a, c, d, f) ground color dark purplish black, base of T1+2 with silver pollinosity covering posterior 1/2 of underside of tergite, extending into anterior 1/4 of T3, anterior margins of tergites 3 and 4 bearing a narrow band of thin silver pollinosty visible laterally and ventrally, and also dorsally under certain angles of light. Legs: bright yellow, moderately covered with short black hairs. Wings: (Fig. 1a, d) smoky gray--------, bearing 4-5 short setulae at the base of R4+5. Male terminalia: not dissected so as not to damage the only available male specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="species" species="metallica">P. metallica</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller size, the bright yellow head color, the black color of the posterior half of the thorax laterally, encompassing the katepisternum, anepisternum, katepimeron, and meron, and the long black hairs laterally on the thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phosocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phosocephala alexanderi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">Phosocephala alexanderi</taxonomicName>
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is dedicated to Mr. Alexander
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Fleming of Ottawa, Canada, in recognition of the potential he has, as do all of the children of the world, to become the stewards and protectors of the biodiversity we describe here today.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste, Estacion Pitilla, rain forest, 675m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7863">
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Reared twice from larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiblemma</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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belonging to the undescribed species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antiblemma</taxonomicName>
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Poole12 (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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), which feeds on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">Conostegia xalapensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7863" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |