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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80562a28-2e9e-47c5-9bf7-dc54f9ccecb1" ID-PMC="PMC3800829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-339-67" ID-PubMed="24146587" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-339-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 339" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Australian Ceratocanthinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)" checkinTime="1451246837575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ballerio, Alberto" docDate="2013" docId="8E3FD4A7BC5B1823D7AD64F685167234" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 339: 67-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 339" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6033" docTitle="Pterorthochaetes danielsi Ballerio, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF955E61B74EFF9F585E376FFF8DB824" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian Ceratocanthinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668156587988" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Australian Ceratocanthinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ballerio, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>339</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6033</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6033</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-339-67</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048602" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3EAF3F7-6DE8-4093-9ABB-8E8D9F69327D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3FD4A7BC5B1823D7AD64F685167234" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D3EAF3F7-6DE8-4093-9ABB-8E8D9F69327D" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes danielsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielsi">Pterorthochaetes danielsi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 6, 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 11B, 12C, 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
, 14D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">West Claudie River, Iron Range, Queensland, Australia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
Holotype, male (QM, accession number: T189544): Australia: Queensland: NE: West Claudie R., Iron Range, 3 Dec. 1985, G. Monteith / QM Berlesate no. 690 12.45S,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="143.14">143.14E</geoCoordinate>
Rainanteriorst 50m Stick brushing. [extended specimen, glued on a card, dissected, genitalia mounted in DMHF resin on a separate card, same pin]. Allotype: 1 female [dissected], Iron Range, Cape York Pen., N. Qld. 28 Apr.-5 May 1968. G. Monteith (QM, accession number: T189548). Paratypes [all dissected]: 1 male, same data as holotype (ABCB); 1 male, West Claudie R., Iron Range, N. Qld., 3-10 Dec. 1985, G. Monteith &amp; D. Cook, Pyrethrum knockdown/RF (QM, accession number: T189551); 1 male, Iron Range, Cape York Pen., N. Qld. 5-10 May 1968. G. Monteith (MNHN); 2 males, Iron Range, Cape York Pen., N. Qld. 28 Apr.-5 May 1968. G. Monteith (QM, accession numbers: T189555 and T189556); 1 female, QLD:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-12.714">12.714°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="143.287">143.287°E</geoCoordinate>
, East Claudie River, 15 m, 9 Dec 2010 34778, G. Monteith, Bark spray (QM, accession number: T189773).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">HL = 0.75 mm; HW = 1.60 mm; PL = 1.75 mm; PW = 2.55 mm; EL = 3.00 mm; EW = 2.60 mm. Overall morphology as in generic description. Dark brown, shiny, setation yellowish, sternum, tarsi and antennae reddish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Head: completely and uniformly covered by impressed coarse horseshoe-shaped punctures, anastomosing on disc. Anterior portion of clypeus with irregular transverse anastomosing lines. Interocular distance about 11 times maximum width of dorsal ocular area.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
Pronotum: margins completely bordered, lateral margins with a row of erect thick yellowish simple setae, about as long as the distance between them. Pronotal setation made of thick medium sized clavate yellowish setae, punctation as follows: disc cov
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="81" start="start">ered</pageBreakToken>
by impressed transverse small horseshoe-shaped punctures, with posterior openings and containing a small fine setigerous pore, sides of disc with a few large ocellate punctures and sides of pronotum with larger horseshoe-shaped punctures with opening laterad. Anterior angles having six longitudinal irregular lines. Distance between punctures distinctly less than their diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Scutellum: basally with two longitudinal irregular rows of horseshoe-shaped punctures, uniting towards apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Elytra: humeral callus poorly pronounced, sutural stria occupying the medial and distal third. Elytral punctation as follows: uniformly covered by large horseshoe-shaped punctures, some punctures becoming ocellate at apical third and at sides of elytra. Each horseshoe-shaped and ocellate puncture enclosing a small fine simple puncture bearing a clavate yellowish seta. Interpunctural distance on elytra distinctly less than puncture diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
Aedeagus: basal piece about twice length of parameres. Parameres slightly asymmetrical, internal sac distally with some irregular weak sclerotisations (Fig. 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
, Fig. 12C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Male genital segment: as in Fig. 11B.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Bursal sclerites: slightly asymmetrical, as in Fig. 14D, subject to some variability.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes danielsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielsi">Pterorthochaetes danielsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A Extended Holotype dorsal view B enrolled Paratype, ventral view C enrolled Paratype, dorsal view D enrolled Paratype, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
Very close to the New Guinean
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="82" start="start">Pterorthochaetes</pageBreakToken>
brevis
</taxonomicName>
(Sharp, 1875), from which differs mainly by the punctation of pronotal disc, which in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Pterorthochaetes brevis</taxonomicName>
is sparser and of elytra, which in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Pterorthochaetes brevis</taxonomicName>
is shallower and sparser. Among the other Australian species it can be easily distinguished by having the elytral punctation in the form of dense, large horseshoe-shaped punctures, almost without isolated simple punctures. The shape of the bursal sclerites, while very similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Pterorthochaetes brevis</taxonomicName>
, is unique within the Australian
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Pterorthochaetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterorthochaetes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterorthochaetes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Noun in the genitive case. Dedicated to Gregory Daniels, former collections manager at University of Queensland Insect Collection, Brisbane.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="82">Known from the Cape York Peninsula only (Northern Queensland), where it occurs in the lowland rainforests of Iron Range.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>