248 lines
27 KiB
XML
248 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="8511235F91FF663399B5201028C6A97B">
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<mods:title id="602E59A6E09F1C9901D56F2309D67325">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C91437E10544616D9AE054660FF50574">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9821F325EAD2EBECCB19E2E10929A37A">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAB7AD2E83A31CDB8ED5C10752FE9D7">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DF0D3F04BAF8E36350569B19CC0A1A6F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFFFB810FF6B4386783C0E12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7964007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7964007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFFB810FF6B4386783C0E12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFFFB810FF6B4386783C0E12" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB813FF6B43867BF10BA9" box="[151,767,1247,1274]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B43867BF10BA9" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,767,1247,1274]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFFFB813FF6B43867BF10BA9" box="[151,767,1247,1274]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FF6B43867B820BA9" ID-CoL="33LZH" authority="(Taylor, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,652,1247,1274]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF6B438678E90BA9" bold="true" box="[151,487,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
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||
(Taylor, 1962)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FD5643B97BF10BA9" bold="true" box="[682,767,1248,1274]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB813FF0B425D78B50AD9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF0B425D7AB20A35" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FF0B425D7A230A4D" authority="Taylor, 1962: 210" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1962" box="[247,813,1284,1310]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF0B425D7B490A4D" box="[247,583,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFFB813FDA9425D7A230A4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689639" box="[597,813,1284,1310]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Thailand" location="Khao Chong Forest Experiment Station" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="FMNH 178214, FMNH 177197-98, 178212" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Trang" typeStatus="holotype">Taylor, 1962: 210</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFFB813FCC2425D7AA50A4D" box="[830,939,1284,1310]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFFB813FC40425C7D7C0A4D" box="[956,1138,1284,1311]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">FMNH 178214</specimenCode>
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, by original designation;
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFFB813FEAB427078CC0A10" box="[343,450,1321,1347]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(3):
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFFB813FE0142707BD70A11" box="[509,729,1320,1347]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">FMNH 177197–98</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFFB813FD1A42717A340A11" box="[742,826,1320,1346]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">178212</specimenCode>
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by original designation. Type locality: “
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||
<location id="0526CCBEFFFFB813FAF542717B8E0A35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFFB810FF6B4386783C0E12:0526CCBEFFFFB813FAF542717B8E0A35" country="Thailand" name="Khao Chong Forest Experiment Station" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Trang">Khao Chong Forest Experiment Station</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFFB813FD7742147A340A35" box="[651,826,1356,1383]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFFB813FCB942157AA00A35" box="[837,942,1356,1382]" name="Thailand" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B422978B50AD9" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,443,1392,1418]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
Marbled Bent-toed
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FE8E422978B50AD9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[370,443,1392,1418]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB813FF6B42CD78260AFD" box="[151,296,1428,1454]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B42CD78260AFD" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,296,1428,1454]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFFFB813FF6342CD782F0AFD" box="[159,289,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="356.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@356.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="356" captionText="FIGURE 12. A) Cyrtodactylus majulah, B) Cyrtodactylus pantiensis, C) Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus, D) Cyrtodactylus semenanjungensis, E) Gehyra mutilata, F) Gekko browni, G) Gekko gecko, and H) Gekko horsfieldii. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, C, G], Tan Heok Hui [B], Nick Baker [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [E–F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960343/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figure 12C</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB813FF6B42E178760A81" box="[151,376,1464,1490]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B42E178760A81" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,376,1464,1490]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF6B42E178760A81" bold="true" box="[151,376,1464,1490]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFFB813FF6B42E1781E0A81" box="[151,272,1464,1490]" name="Singapore" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB813FF0B42857D8C096C" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF0B42857D8C096C" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFFFB813FF0B42857D8C096C" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FF0B42857B4C0AA5" ID-CoL="33LZH" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1962" box="[247,578,1500,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF0B42857B4C0AA5" box="[247,578,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—I.S. Law, I.T.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFFB813FD0042847D1F0AA5" author="Law, I. S. & Law, I. T. & Serin, S." box="[764,1041,1500,1527]" page="117" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2016">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FD0042847D1F0AA5" author="Law, I. S. & Law, I. T. & Serin, S." box="[764,1041,1500,1527]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref321439" refString="Law, I. S., Law, I. T. & Serin, S. (2016) Marbled bent-toed gecko at Upper Seletar. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016, 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="2016">Law & Serin, 2016: 117</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).— Figueroa & I.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFFB813FDE641587BB80949" author="Law, I. S. & Tan, R. & Sim, R. S. I. & Toh, W. Y." box="[538,694,1536,1563]" page="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FDE641587BB80949" author="Law, I. S. & Tan, R. & Sim, R. S. I. & Toh, W. Y." box="[538,694,1536,1563]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref321607" refString="Law, I. S., Tan, R., Sim, R. S. I. & Toh, W. Y. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Jasper cat snake at Upper Seletar. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021066), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Law, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Admiralty Park; CCNR; Mandai Track 15; Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFFB813FDFD417D7A16096D" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood, P. L. & Poyarkov, N. A. & Le, M. D. & Kraus, F. & Agarwal, I. & Oliver, P. M. & Nguyen, S. N. & Nguyen, T. Q. & Karunarathna, S. & Welton, L. J. & Stuart, B. L. & Luu, V. Q. & Bauer, A. M. & O'Connell, K. A. & Quah, E. S. H. & Chan, K. O. & Ziegler, T. & Ngo, H. & Nazarov, R. A. & Aowphol, A. & Chomdej, S. & Suwannapoom, C. & Siler, C. D. & Anuar, S. & Tri, N. V. & Grismer, J. L." box="[513,792,1572,1599]" page="133" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2021">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FDFD417D7A16096D" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood, P. L. & Poyarkov, N. A. & Le, M. D. & Kraus, F. & Agarwal, I. & Oliver, P. M. & Nguyen, S. N. & Nguyen, T. Q. & Karunarathna, S. & Welton, L. J. & Stuart, B. L. & Luu, V. Q. & Bauer, A. M. & O'Connell, K. A. & Quah, E. S. H. & Chan, K. O. & Ziegler, T. & Ngo, H. & Nazarov, R. A. & Aowphol, A. & Chomdej, S. & Suwannapoom, C. & Siler, C. D. & Anuar, S. & Tri, N. V. & Grismer, J. L." box="[513,792,1572,1599]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="101 - 154" refId="ref310967" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood, P. L., Poyarkov, N. A., Le, M. D., Kraus, F., Agarwal, I., Oliver, P. M., Nguyen, S. N., Nguyen, T. Q., Karunarathna, S., Welton, L. J., Stuart, B. L., Luu, V. Q., Bauer, A. M., O'Connell, K. A., Quah, E. S. H., Chan, K. O., Ziegler, T., Ngo, H., Nazarov, R. A., Aowphol, A., Chomdej, S., Suwannapoom, C., Siler, C. D., Anuar, S., Tri, N. V. & Grismer, J. L. (2021) Phylogenetic partitioning of the third-largest vertebrate genus in the world, Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia; Squamata; Gekkonidae) and its relevance to taxonomy and conservation. Vertebrate Zoology, 71, 101 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vertebrate-zoology. 71. e 59307" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Grismer
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FD9F417C7B92096D" box="[611,668,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021: 133
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFFB813FCC6417D7D4B096C" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[826,1093,1572,1599]" page="75" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FCC6417D7D4B096C" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[826,1093,1572,1599]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 75</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 157.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB813FF6B41117AC808F4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B4111783108D0" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF6B411178050931" bold="true" box="[151,267,1608,1634]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned in the earlier account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FD3341117A420931" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood & K. K. P. Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[719,844,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majulah">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FD3341117A420931" box="[719,844,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. majulah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, before being described as a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FADC41117C920931" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood & K. K. P. Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1312,1436,1608,1634]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majulah">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FADC41117C920931" box="[1312,1436,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. majulah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FE6341357B6809D5" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1962" box="[415,614,1644,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FE6341357B6809D5" box="[415,614,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FD5841357A8909D5" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[676,903,1644,1670]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="487 - 499" refId="ref309985" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (2012) Cyrtodactylus majulah, a new species of bent-toed gecko (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Singapore and the Riau Archipelago. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 487 - 499." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grismer
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FCF441347A4C09D5" box="[776,834,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Then, on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFFFB813FBFB41357D9009D5" box="[1031,1182,1644,1670]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2016-07-17">17 July 2016</date>
|
||
, a live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FA7F4135789209F9" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FA7F4135789209F9" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was photographed by Law
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FD2241C87A1609F9" box="[734,792,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016) at a stream in the NSSF section of USRP. Since then, seven additional observations have been recorded with two predating the initial discovery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FACB41ED789C09A1" author="Figueroa, A. & Law, I. S." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="2021030" refId="ref305311" refString="Figueroa, A. & Law, I. S. (2021) Establishing the presence of marbled bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 14, e 2021030, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2021">Figueroa & Law 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These additional observations reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FC6E41817D5209A1" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1962" box="[914,1116,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FC6E41817D5209A1" box="[914,1116,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may likely share a similar distribution to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FE5C41A57B110845" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood & K. K. P. Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[416,543,1788,1814]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majulah">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FE5C41A57B110845" box="[416,543,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. majulah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more surveys are needed to determine its distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFFB813FB1F41A57C560845" box="[1251,1368,1788,1814]" name="Singapore" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFFB813FED8407978E40869" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1962" box="[292,490,1824,1850]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivirgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FED8407978E40869" box="[292,490,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. quadrivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identified solely based on colour pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFFB813FC2340797DD00869" author="Figueroa, A. & Law, I. S." box="[991,1246,1824,1851]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="2021030" refId="ref305311" refString="Figueroa, A. & Law, I. S. (2021) Establishing the presence of marbled bent-toed gecko, Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 14, e 2021030, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2021">Figueroa & Law 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence, explicit research is required comparing the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFFB813FD78401D7BF8080D" box="[644,758,1860,1886]" name="Singapore" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations to populations elsewhere to confirm its specific status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B40D57AC808F4" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,966,1932,1959]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF6B40D5782408F5" bold="true" box="[151,298,1932,1958]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Admiralty Park, Mandai Track 15, NSSF, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFFB813FCCA40D57A7208F5" box="[822,892,1932,1958]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">UPSR</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFFB810FF6B40E9783C0E12" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B40E97A070899" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,777,1968,1994]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF6B40E97B0A0899" bold="true" box="[151,516,1968,1994]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFFB813FF6B40E9781E0899" box="[151,272,1968,1994]" name="Singapore" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFFB813FF6B408D7B0908BD" blockId="101.[151,1437,1247,2030]" box="[151,519,2004,2030]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFFB813FF6B408D78AF08BD" bold="true" box="[151,417,2004,2030]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B47CF7BDB0FE2" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,725,150,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF6B47CF78DC0FE2" bold="true" box="[151,466,150,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2018].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B47E37A410F86" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,847,186,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF6B47E37BAD0F87" bold="true" box="[151,675,186,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFCB810FF6B47E378160F87" box="[151,280,186,212]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFCB810FEC247E278A20F86" box="[318,428,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
Museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B47877A390FAA" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,823,222,249]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF6B47877B840FAB" bold="true" box="[151,650,222,249]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFCB810FEE2478778990FAB" box="[286,407,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFCB810FF6B465B783C0E12" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFCB810FF6B465B78850E4F" bold="true" box="[151,395,258,284]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFCB810FF6B465B781E0E4F" box="[151,272,258,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Admiralty Park—Mandai Track 15—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |