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<document id="0FF096C2790F8E4C08AEBB541FCF2CF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFF1B81AFF6B44907B210EDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Gekko kuhli" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3030C8A6517037CC1DFC16520A9C7099">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E946BD972DC800F89617836399F3F47C">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED386AAE655F6B8E3263C37CCD5D130">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A4D9E089292C95453BDD8106BE686FD" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F79A0CF726DD755AEE5696EB9986B608">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB3F6231FC371B8D3883727F91D980DB">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFF1B81AFF6B44907B210EDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF1B81AFF6B44907B210EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFF1B81AFF6B44907B210EDA" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF1B81DFF6B44907B8C0CB0" box="[151,642,969,996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF6B44907B8C0CB0" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[151,642,969,996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFF1B81DFF6B44907B8C0CB0" box="[151,642,969,996]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF6B44907B1E0CB0" ID-CoL="8H73F" authority="(Stejneger, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,528,969,996]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF6B449078440CB7" bold="true" box="[151,330,969,996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF6B449079EC0CB7" bold="true" box="[151,226,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gekko</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFEF1449078440CB7" bold="true" box="[269,330,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">kuhli</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Stejneger, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFDD244907B8C0CB0" bold="true" box="[558,642,969,995]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF1B81DFF0B44B77D9A0B20" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF0B44B77D2A0B7F" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF0B44B77A2F0B54" authority="Creveld, 1809: 267 - 274" authorityName="Creveld" authorityPageNumber="267 - 274" authorityYear="1809" box="[247,801,1005,1031]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephala">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF0B44B77B0A0B54" box="[247,516,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Lacerta homalocephala</emphasis>
Creveld, 1809: 267–274
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8; preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFBD444B7789C0B78" authority="Suckow, 1798" authorityName="Suckow" authorityYear="1798" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephala">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBD444B77C3B0B54" box="[1064,1333,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Lacerta homalocephala</emphasis>
Suckow, 1798
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFE6243487A160B78" authority="Stejneger, 1902" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1902" box="[414,792,1041,1067]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFE6243487B6E0B78" box="[414,608,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ptychozoon kuhli</emphasis>
Stejneger, 1902
</taxonomicName>
, is a replacement name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF0B436C7D9A0B20" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF0B436C7BBE0B1C" authority="Stejneger, 1902: 37" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1902" box="[247,688,1077,1103]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF0B436C78B00B1C" box="[247,446,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ptychozoon kuhli</emphasis>
Stejneger, 1902: 37
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF1B81DFD3C436F7BF60B03" box="[704,760,1078,1104]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
material: None designated;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF1B81DFBBB436F7D790B03" box="[1095,1143,1078,1104]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
material apparently lost, according to
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFE1543007A010B20" author="de Lisle, H. F. &amp; Nazarov, R. A. &amp; Raw, L. R. G." box="[489,783,1113,1139]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref302662" refString="de Lisle, H. F. Nazarov, R. A. &amp; Raw, L. R. G. (2021) Gekkota: A catalog of recent species. 699 pp. Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / profile / Harold-Delisle / publication / 267327500 _ Gekkota _ Catalog _ of _ recent _ species _ De _ Lisle _ Nazarow _ Raw _ Grathwohl / links / 634189689 cb 4 fe 44 f 311 a 54 d / Gekkota-Catalog-of-recent-species-De-Lisle-Nazarow- Raw-Grathwohl. pdf (accessed 30 November 2022)" type="book" year="2021">
de Lisle
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFDB643037B8C0B20" box="[586,642,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 492)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF1B81DFCE643037A5C0B27" box="[794,850,1114,1140]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
locality: None stated/traced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF1B81DFF6B432478270BE8" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF6B432478800BC4" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[151,398,1149,1175]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Kuhl’s Gliding
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFEB9432478800BC4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[325,398,1149,1175]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF6B43F878270BE8" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[151,297,1185,1211]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF1B81DFF6343F8782E0BE8" box="[159,288,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="357.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@357.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Gekko horsfieldii, B) Gekko hulk, C) Gekko kuhli, D) Gekko monarchus, E) Hemidactylus brookii, F) Hemidactylus craspedotus, G) Hemidactylus frenatus, and H) Hemidactylus platyurus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Francis L.K. Lim [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, G], Alex Figueroa [D, H], Joys Tan [E], and Holly Siow [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960345/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF1B81DFF6B439C7A5A0A88" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF6B439C78760B8C" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[151,376,1221,1247]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF6B439C78760B8C" bold="true" box="[151,376,1221,1247]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFF6B439C781E0B8C" box="[151,272,1221,1247]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF0B43B07DDB0A50" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[247,1237,1257,1286]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF0B43B07B4C0A50" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,578,1257,1283]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF0B43B07B4C0A50" box="[247,578,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ptychozoon homalocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part)—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFD5F43B27A490A50" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[675,839,1257,1286]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: xiv, 105.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFC3043B07D820A57" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[972,1164,1257,1284]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger, 1885</bibRefCitation>
a: 190.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF0B42547D130A74" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[247,1053,1293,1320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF0B42547B4C0A74" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,578,1293,1319]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephalum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF0B42547B4C0A74" box="[247,578,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ptychozoon homalocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFDA342547A220A7B" author="Flower, S. S." box="[607,812,1293,1320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 615</bibRefCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF0B42687A5A0A88" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF0B426878B30A18" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1902" box="[247,445,1329,1355]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Ptychozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF0B426878B30A18" box="[247,445,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ptychozoon kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFE2542687A610A18" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[473,879,1329,1355]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 246</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBF9426B7D4F0A18" box="[1029,1089,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 25.—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFAFF42687C920A18" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1283,1436,1329,1355]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="107" refId="ref326554" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2006) Geographic distribution: Luperosaurus browni. Herpetological Review, 37 (1), 107." type="journal article" year="2006">Lim, 2006: 4</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 83, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBA2420F7D9B0A3C" box="[1118,1173,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 171, 265.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFEAB42207B4E0AC7" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,576,1401,1428]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 524</bibRefCitation>
, 530.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFCF242237A480AC0" box="[782,838,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 323.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 83, 160.— L.K. Wang
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFE2142C77B160AE4" box="[477,536,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 186.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFCD342C77A670AE4" box="[815,873,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 77.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFBA942C47C440AE4" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1109,1354,1437,1464]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFB7042C77DC90AE4" box="[1164,1223,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 177
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFDD442987A5E0A88" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y." box="[552,848,1473,1500]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="278 - 295" refId="ref327071" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y. (2019) Amphibia and Reptilia: snakes, two toads and a very lost lizard. In: Low, M. E. Y., Pocklington, K. &amp; Jusoh, W. F. A. (Eds.), Voyageurs, Explorateurs et Scientifiques: The French and Natural History in Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, pp. 278 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFDA2429B7B980A88" box="[606,662,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 288–289
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF1B81DFF0B42BC7D0F0AAC" box="[247,1025,1509,1536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF0B42BC7D0F0AAC" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[247,1025,1509,1536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFF0B42BC78700AAC" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[247,382,1509,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF0B42BC78700AAC" box="[247,382,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gekko kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Roomaaker, 2021: 157.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFD4442BC7ACD0AAC" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[696,963,1509,1536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 88</bibRefCitation>
, 160.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF1B81DFF6B41507C9208AB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF6B41507D0A0880" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF6B415078050970" bold="true" box="[151,267,1545,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFEEE415078B20970" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[274,444,1545,1571]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFEEE415078540970" box="[274,346,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Gekko</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFE78415078B20970" box="[388,444,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was thought to have been first discovered in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFC4441507D240970" box="[952,1066,1545,1571]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
on
<date id="7447BCA5FFF1B81DFBAF41507C010970" box="[1107,1295,1545,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2002-10-18">18 October 2002</date>
when it was found on PT (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFE6441747B050914" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[408,523,1581,1607]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="107" refId="ref326554" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2006) Geographic distribution: Luperosaurus browni. Herpetological Review, 37 (1), 107." type="journal article" year="2006">Lim 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but new evidence presented by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFC7541747D430914" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y." box="[905,1101,1581,1607]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="278 - 295" refId="ref327071" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Pierre-Huyet, L. &amp; Low, M. E. Y. (2019) Amphibia and Reptilia: snakes, two toads and a very lost lizard. In: Low, M. E. Y., Pocklington, K. &amp; Jusoh, W. F. A. (Eds.), Voyageurs, Explorateurs et Scientifiques: The French and Natural History in Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, pp. 278 - 295." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFC3C41777AF40914" box="[960,1018,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
pushed the date of discovery back to 1868 when Spooner collected specimen MNHN-RA-0.1692. Presumably, specimen MNHN-RA-1868.246 was also collected by Spooner as it is dated
<date id="7447BCA5FFF1B81DFCA2412C7D2909DC" box="[862,1063,1653,1679]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1868-12-09">9 December 1868</date>
(Roomaaker 2021). The specific locality for both specimens are unknown; thus, it remains uncertain if
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFBFE41C37D7109E0" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1026,1151,1689,1716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBFE41C37D1309E7" box="[1026,1053,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">G.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBBB41C07D7109E0" box="[1095,1151,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ever existed on mainland
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFF0B41E478620984" box="[247,364,1725,1751]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFE8041E47B3E0984" author="Flower, S. S." box="[380,560,1725,1751]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
alluded to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFD4041E77A4B0984" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[700,837,1725,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFD4041E77BD6098B" box="[700,728,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">G.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFCF141E47A4B0984" box="[781,837,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on mainland
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFC1141E47D6F0984" box="[1005,1121,1725,1751]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, possibly BTNR, when he compared the presence of several higher elevation species from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFB9B41B87DC009A8" box="[1127,1230,1761,1787]" name="Malaysia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
also occurring in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFF0B405C7865084C" box="[247,363,1797,1823]" name="Singapore" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, but it is unknown whether he was referring to his own observations, Spooner’s specimen, or some other source.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFE2D40707B9F0810" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[465,657,1833,1859]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFDFB40737B310810" box="[519,575,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the encounter rate for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFBF440737D880810" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1032,1158,1833,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBF440737D2A0817" box="[1032,1060,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">G.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFBB240707D880810" box="[1102,1158,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Pulau Tekong is 2.71 individuals per
<superScript id="F78C372DFFF1B81DFE51401478D00808" attach="left" box="[429,478,1869,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">km-1</superScript>
. Molecular analyses revealed high genetic structuring suggesting
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF1B81DFB1D40177C690834" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1249,1383,1869,1896]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFB1D40177DF3083B" box="[1249,1277,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">G.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFAD340147C690834" box="[1327,1383,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">kuhli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species complex comprising five to nine species with populations from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFB7340287DF808D8" box="[1167,1270,1905,1931]" name="Malaysia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
split into three divergent clades (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF1B81DFE4040CC7B8308FC" author="Brown, R. M. &amp; Siler, C. D. &amp; Grismer, L. L. &amp; Das, I. &amp; McGuire, J. A." box="[444,653,1941,1967]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="351 - 361" refId="ref293192" refString="Brown, R. M., Siler, C. D., Grismer, L. L., Das, I. &amp; McGuire, J. A. (2012) Phylogeny and cryptic diversification in Southeast Asian flying geckos. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65 (2), 351 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.009" type="journal article" year="2012">
Brown
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFDED40CF7B4708FC" box="[529,585,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). It is likely that Singapore’s population on PT will be associated with the southeastern Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFDCD40E07B960880" box="[561,664,1977,2003]" name="Malaysia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Seribuat Archipelago clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF1B81DFF6B40847C9208AB" blockId="107.[151,1437,969,2040]" box="[151,1436,2013,2040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF1B81DFF6B4084782408A4" bold="true" box="[151,298,2013,2039]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to PT, also known from
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF1B81DFD4B40877A5F08A4" box="[695,849,2013,2040]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF1B81DFC6940847D5F08A4" box="[917,1105,2013,2039]" name="Singapore Island" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Singapore Island</collectingCountry>
predating 1868. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF6B81AFF6B47CF7B090F86" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF6B81AFF6B47CF7A070FE2" blockId="108.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,777,150,177]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFF6B47CF7B0A0FE2" bold="true" box="[151,516,150,177]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF6B81AFF6B47CF781E0FE3" box="[151,272,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF6B81AFF6B47E37B090F86" blockId="108.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,519,186,213]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFF6B47E378AF0F87" bold="true" box="[151,417,186,212]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF6B81AFF6B47877BDB0FAA" box="[151,725,222,249]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF6B81AFF6B47877BDB0FAA" blockId="108.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,725,222,249]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFF6B478778DC0FAA" bold="true" box="[151,466,222,249]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF6B81AFF6B465B7B210EDA" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF6B81AFF6B465B7AED0E12" blockId="108.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFF6B465B7AC90E4F" bold="true" box="[151,967,258,285]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF6B81AFF6B465B7ACC0E4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689215" box="[151,962,258,285]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF6B81AFF6B465B78160E4F" box="[151,280,258,284]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF6B81AFEC3465A78A30E4E" box="[319,429,259,285]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFF6B81AFE4A465A7B100E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF1B81AFF6B44907B210EDA:0526CCBEFFF6B81AFE4A465A7B100E4E" box="[438,542,259,285]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF6B81AFD52465B7A290E4F" box="[686,807,258,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF6B81AFC33465A785D0E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689187" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="BMNH 1860.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFF6B81AFC33465A7D770E4E" box="[975,1145,258,285]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">BMNH 1860.3</specimenCode>
.19.1005 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFAAA465A785D0E12" bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pulau Tekong</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFEAF467E78560E12" bold="true" box="[339,344,295,321]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF6B81AFEA3467F7B9B0E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687932" box="[351,661,294,321]" collectingDate="2002-10-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF6B81AFEA3467F78990E12" box="[351,407,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5529 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFF6B81AFE05467E7B830E12" box="[505,653,295,321]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2002-10-18">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFF6B81AFE05467E7B830E12" box="[505,653,295,321]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2002-10-18">18-Oct-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF6B81AFD5C467E7AD10E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687651" box="[672,991,295,321]" collectingDate="2012-11-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF6B81AFD5C467E7BD60E12" box="[672,728,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6992 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFF6B81AFCC6467E7AD90E12" box="[826,983,295,321]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-11-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFF6B81AFCC6467E7AD90E12" box="[826,983,295,321]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2012-11-17">17-Nov-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF6B81AFF6B46137D030E36" blockId="108.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,1037,330,357]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFF6B46137AA60E37" bold="true" box="[151,936,330,357]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF6B81AFEE2461378990E37" box="[286,407,330,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF6B81AFD6D46137A040E37" box="[657,778,330,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF6B81AFC4C46127D070E36" box="[944,1033,331,357]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF6B81AFF6B46377B210EDA" blockId="108.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,559,366,393]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF6B81AFF6B463778880EDB" bold="true" box="[151,390,366,392]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF6B81AFF6B4637781E0EDB" box="[151,272,366,392]" name="Singapore" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Pulau Tekong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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