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<mods:title id="E1AE8E318A227C6C1A85F01BF6C20BFC">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B274C0B7B18282A3E3D53F631D13002">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07D48FA2602469299B0B0228CC8890F6">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFEDB80EFF6B447E78C30BDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFEDB80EFF6B447E78C30BDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFEDB80EFF6B447E78C30BDD" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEDB801FF6B447E7B840C13" box="[151,650,806,833]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF6B447E7B840C13" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[151,650,806,833]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFEDB801FF6B447E7B840C13" box="[151,650,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF6B447E7B190C12" ID-CoL="39HB2" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,535,807,833]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF6B447E78640C12" bold="true" box="[151,362,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Emoia atrocostata</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FDC9447F7B840C13" bold="true" box="[565,650,806,832]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEDB801FF0B4412785C0CA6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B44127A8F0C82" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B44127B890C36" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[247,647,843,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atro-costatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B441278E90C37" box="[247,487,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scincus atro-costatus</emphasis>
Lesson, 1830
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 4, fig. 3, caption.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEDB801FC8044127ABA0C36" box="[892,948,843,869]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
material: None designated;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEDB801FB0C44127C2E0C36" box="[1264,1312,843,869]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
specimens originally at MNHN apparently lost since before
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FC7144367C0F0CDA" author="Dumeril, C. &amp; Dumeril, A." box="[909,1281,878,905]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref304213" refString="Dumeril, C. &amp; Dumeril, A. (1851) Catalogue methodique de la collection des Reptiles (Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris). Gide et Baudry, Paris, 224 pp." type="book" year="1851">Duméril &amp; Duméril (1851: 157)</bibRefCitation>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FEAB44CA7B130CFE" author="Brygoo, E. - R." box="[343,541,914,941]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref293344" refString="Brygoo, E. - R. (1985) Les types de Scincides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Catalogue critique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 4, 7 A (Supplement 3), 1 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 287631" type="journal article" year="1985">Brygoo (1985: 7)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEDB801FDD444CA7B6E0CFE" box="[552,608,915,941]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “habite Oualan, une des iles l’archipel des Carolines” (= Qualan Island,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FE5644EE7B6C0C82" box="[426,610,951,977]" name="Micronesia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FD5944EE7A7D0C82" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[677,883,950,977]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="561 - 659" refId="ref323898" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1831) s. n. In: Traite d'ornithologie ou Tableaux methodiques des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d'oiseaux. Vol. 1. Livre 8. Levrault, Paris, 561 - 659." type="book chapter" year="1831">Lesson [1831: 50]</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF6B4482785C0CA6" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[151,338,987,1013]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mangrove Skink</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEDB801FF6B44A6782B0B4A" box="[151,293,1023,1049]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF6B44A6782B0B4A" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[151,293,1023,1049]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFEDB801FF6344A678130B4A" box="[159,285,1023,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="358.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@358.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 14. A) Hemiphyllodactylus typus, B) Lepidodactylus lugubris, C) Iguana iguana, D) Dasia grisea, E) Dasia olivacea, F) Emoia atrocostata, G) Eutropis multifasciatus, and H) Eutropis rugifera. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, G], Holly Siow [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Law Ing Sind [D, H], Chloe Tan [E], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960347/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figure 14F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEDB801FF6B437B7DF60BD6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF6B437B78760B6E" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[151,376,1058,1085]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF6B437B78760B6E" bold="true" box="[151,376,1058,1085]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FF6B437B781E0B6F" box="[151,272,1058,1084]" name="Singapore" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B431E7A9E0B32" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[247,912,1095,1121]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B431E7A850B32" authority="Steindacher, 1870: 341" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1870" box="[247,907,1095,1121]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singaporensis" subGenus="Mabouya">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B431E78550B33" box="[247,347,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eumeces</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FE97431E78DB0B32" box="[363,469,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mabouya</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FE19431E7B8E0B33" box="[485,640,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">singaporensis</emphasis>
Steindacher, 1870: 341
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B43327DF60BD6" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[247,1272,1131,1157]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B43327BEC0BD6" authority="Stoliczka, 1870 d: 173" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1870" box="[247,738,1131,1157]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabouya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoniana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B433278E90BD6" box="[247,487,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mabouya Jerdoniana</emphasis>
Stoliczka, 1870d: 173
</taxonomicName>
(“on one of the small islands near
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FB9543327DEC0BD6" box="[1129,1250,1131,1157]" name="Singapore" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Singapore</collectingCountry>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEDB801FF0B43D67D9A092E" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B43D67BD80B9E" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEDB801FF0B43D67BD80B9E" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B43D67B020BFB" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1925" box="[247,524,1167,1192]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singaporense">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B43D67B020BFB" box="[247,524,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Lygosoma singaporense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEDB801FDD643D67A240BFA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[554,810,1167,1193]" page="297" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FDD643D67A240BFA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[554,810,1167,1193]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEDB801FCB043D67D240BFA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[844,1066,1166,1193]" page="875" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FCB043D67D240BFA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[844,1066,1166,1193]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 875</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEDB801FBB743D77C240BFA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1099,1322,1166,1193]" page="650" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FBB743D77C240BFA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1099,1322,1166,1193]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 650</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 207.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEDB801FE1543EA7BDC0B9E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[489,722,1202,1229]" page="95" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FE1543EA7BDC0B9E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[489,722,1202,1229]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B438E7B950A6A" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B438E7B0A0BA3" authority="Boulenger, 1895" box="[247,516,1239,1264]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostatum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B438E7B0A0BA3" box="[247,516,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Lygosoma atrocostatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FDDD438E7A0E0BA2" author="de Rooij, N." box="[545,768,1238,1265]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref303228" refString="de Rooij, N. (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosaura. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915: 259</bibRefCitation>
.—Sworder, 1924a: 16 (Pulau Ayer Merbau; Pulau Senang; Pulau Sudong; Tuas).—Sworder, 1925a: 68.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFEDB801FC9443A27AA10A46" box="[872,943,1275,1301]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1930: 37.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FB7943A27C770A46" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[1157,1401,1275,1301]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FB3743A27C0B0A46" box="[1227,1285,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 1980: 71
</bibRefCitation>
.— J.K.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FE5F42467B990A6A" author="Low, J. K. Y. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H." box="[419,663,1310,1337]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. &amp; Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Low
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FE2142467B180A6A" box="[477,534,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 158
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B421A7C05090A" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B421A78C90A0F" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[247,455,1347,1372]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B421A78C90A0F" box="[247,455,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Emoia atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FC6A421B7D470A0E" author="Brown, W. C." box="[918,1097,1346,1373]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref293265" refString="Brown, W. C. (1991) Lizards of the genus Emoia (Scincidae) with observations on their evolution and biogeography. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 15, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1991">Brown, 1991: 9</bibRefCitation>
, 12, 14.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FB46421A78C50AD2" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey, 1991: 316</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FD21423E7A820AD2" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[733,908,1383,1409]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 102</bibRefCitation>
, 149.—Zhao &amp; Adler, 1993: 209.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FA9C423E7B190AF6" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FEAB42D2789C0AF6" box="[343,402,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 106
</bibRefCitation>
.—K. Lim, 1995: 17 (Pulau Buloh).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FC3242D27DCA0AF6" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[974,1220,1419,1445]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FBF442D27D4D0AF6" box="[1032,1091,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 113
</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FAA742D27C980AF6" box="[1371,1430,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 26.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; Sivasothi, 1999: 146.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FBBC42F67DE60A9A" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1088,1256,1455,1481]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FAF542F678B70ABE" author="Anonymous" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 86, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FA74428A787A0942" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 265.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FD7042AE7BCA0942" box="[652,708,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 22.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FCA442AE7D0D0942" author="Das, I." box="[856,1027,1527,1553]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 230</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FBA742AE7C4A0942" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1115,1348,1526,1553]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 559</bibRefCitation>
, 561.— P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FE3241427B080966" box="[462,518,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 458.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 86, 160.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FB4C41427C920966" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1200,1436,1563,1589]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FB1A41427C100966" box="[1254,1310,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 178
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—Riyanto &amp; Rahmadi, 2021: 2936.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FC4B41667DC0090A" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[951,1230,1599,1625]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 106</bibRefCitation>
, 165.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB801FF0B413A7D9A092E" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" box="[247,1172,1635,1661]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFEDB801FF0B413A7D9A092E" box="[247,1172,1635,1661]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FF0B413A78C9092F" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[247,455,1635,1660]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atracostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B413A78C9092F" box="[247,455,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Emoia atracostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFEDB801FDE4413A7A1B092E" author="Anonymous" box="[536,789,1635,1661]" page="32" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FDE4413A7A1B092E" author="Anonymous" box="[536,789,1635,1661]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEDB80EFF6B41DE7B280EA6" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEDB80EFF6B41DE7C490EFE" blockId="119.[151,1437,806,2021]" lastBlockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF6B41DE780509F2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1671,1697]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
The year
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FE8441DE7B1B09F3" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[376,533,1671,1696]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FE8441DE7B1B09F3" box="[376,533,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">E. atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FCE241DE7A9C09F2" box="[798,914,1671,1697]" name="Singapore" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, it was described as two new species. Stoliczka (1870d) first described
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FDF141F27BF30996" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" box="[525,765,1707,1733]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabouya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoniana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FDF141F27BF30996" box="[525,765,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mabouya jerdoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a specimen he collected in
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFEDB801FB6841F27DE70996" box="[1172,1257,1707,1733]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Penang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FB0641F27C6D0996" box="[1274,1379,1707,1733]" name="Malaysia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, and figured a very similar-looking skink that he was unable to capture on a small island off
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FB2D41967C4D09BA" box="[1233,1347,1743,1769]" name="Singapore" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Singapore</collectingCountry>
may be the same species. The second description was by Steindacher (1870) who named it
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FB4F41AA7C92085E" box="[1203,1436,1779,1805]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FB4F41AA7C19085F" box="[1203,1303,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eumeces</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FAD541AA7C9D085E" box="[1321,1427,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mabouya</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FF0B404E789C0863" box="[247,402,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">singaporensis</emphasis>
using specimen NMW-16661 as the
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFEDB801FCD6404E7A820862" box="[810,908,1815,1841]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
which was collected by Swinhoe. As such, they were recognised as two separate species until
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FD0F40627AEC0806" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" box="[755,994,1851,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabouya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoniana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FD0F40627AEC0806" box="[755,994,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mabouya Jerdoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FBEA40627C930807" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1870" box="[1046,1437,1851,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singaporensis" subGenus="Mabouya">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FBEA40627D740807" box="[1046,1146,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eumeces</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FB7540627DFD0806" box="[1161,1267,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mabouya</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FAFE40627C930807" box="[1282,1437,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEDB801FDF240067BA3082B" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[526,685,1887,1912]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEDB801FDF240067BA3082B" box="[526,685,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">E. atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FD1E40067A7B082A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[738,885,1887,1913]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower 1899</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FC4A40067D8B082A" author="Annandale, N." box="[950,1157,1886,1913]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref288415" refString="Annandale, N. (1905) Contributions to Oriental herpetology III. - Notes on the Oriental lizards in the Indian Museum, with a list of species recorded from British India and Ceylon. Part 2. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, 1 (5), 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1905">Annandale (1905)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FAD440067C93082A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1320,1437,1887,1913]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger</bibRefCitation>
(1887,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FEBA40DA787108CE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[326,383,1923,1949]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
) recognised a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEDB801FD3240DA7A4E08CE" box="[718,832,1923,1949]" name="Singapore" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Singapore</collectingCountry>
at NHMUK that he examined as Steindacher’s (1870) species. Sworder (1924a) pointed out that only
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFEDB801FCEF40FE7AC60892" box="[787,968,1959,1985]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
existed for the Malay Peninsula, the two described above, and one that
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEDB801FD9D40927A0908B6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[609,775,1995,2021]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899)</bibRefCitation>
obtained in Penang. Sworder (1924a) is responsible for documenting most of the observations and localities from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFC7A47CE7AF60FE2" box="[902,1016,151,177]" name="Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore</collectingCountry>
while surveying the offshore islands, and found it quite common on Pulau Senang. Chasen informed Sworder (1924a) that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFB3547E27C670F87" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1225,1385,187,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFB3547E27C670F87" box="[1225,1385,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was common in the mangroves around Tuas. After Sworder (1924a),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFC2B47867D790FAB" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[983,1143,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFC2B47867D790FAB" box="[983,1143,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rarely been recorded. Nearly 71 years passed by before it was reported again by Lim (1995) who found it common on Pulau Buloh (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFE2B80EFEB6467E78AC0E12" box="[330,418,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The only other reported record was of one seen at PT on
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFBC9467E7DC00E12" box="[1077,1230,295,321]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2001-10">October 2001</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE2B80EFB23467E7C9F0E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1247,1425,295,321]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFAE9467E7C430E12" box="[1301,1357,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). A museum record from Mandai Mangroves evinces that on the mainland
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFBC746127DD40E37" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1083,1242,331,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFBC746127DD40E37" box="[1083,1242,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges along the coast from Tuas to Mandai Mangroves. Certainly, intensive surveys are required to verify whether these populations are still extant, and whether,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFD3846CA7A6C0EFF" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[708,866,403,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrocostata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFD3846CA7A6C0EFF" box="[708,866,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. atrocostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs anywhere else on
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFB7E46CA7C4D0EFE" box="[1154,1347,403,429]" name="Singapore Island" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B46EF7B280EA6" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B46EF78240E83" bold="true" box="[151,298,438,464]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to mangroves in Mandai Mangroves, SBWR, and Tuas on
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFBC946EE7DFB0E82" box="[1077,1269,439,465]" name="Singapore Island" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore Island</collectingCountry>
, and several of the Southern Islands. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE2B80EFF6B46A778C30BDD" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B46A77A070D4A" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,777,510,537]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B46A77B0A0D4A" bold="true" box="[151,516,510,537]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFF6B46A7781E0D4B" box="[151,272,510,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B457B7B090D6E" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,519,546,573]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B457B78AF0D6F" bold="true" box="[151,417,546,572]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B451F7BDB0D32" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,725,582,609]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B451F78DC0D32" bold="true" box="[151,466,582,609]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B45337AA60C46" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B45337A9B0DD6" bold="true" box="[151,917,618,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFF6B453378160DD7" box="[151,280,618,644]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFEC7453278A70DD6" box="[315,425,619,645]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
Museum specimens. Mandai Mangroves:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFC6745327ADD0DD6" box="[923,979,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFC2A45327C090DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689792" box="[982,1287,619,645]" collectingDate="1986-12" collectionCode="MK" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="MK 2" specimenCount="1">
2.3286 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFBCF45327DAA0DD6" box="[1075,1188,619,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1986-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFBCF45327DAA0DD6" box="[1075,1188,619,645]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1986-12">Dec-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
) [
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE2B80EFB4445327DF10DD6" box="[1208,1279,619,645]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MK 2</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFAEE45327BAD0DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688399" collectingDate="2001-04-06" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFAEE45327C440DD6" box="[1298,1354,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4989 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFF0345D678990DFA" box="[255,407,655,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2001-04-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFF0345D678990DFA" box="[255,407,655,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2001-04-06">06-Apr-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFE5145D67BAD0DFA" bold="true" box="[429,675,654,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pulau Ayer Merbau</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFD5F45D67BA60DFA" bold="true" box="[675,680,655,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFD4E45D77AF80DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688349" box="[690,1014,654,681]" collectingDate="1923-05-05" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFD4E45D77BE40DFA" box="[690,746,654,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1502 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFCB345D77AE30DFA" box="[847,1005,654,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFCB345D77AE30DFA" box="[847,1005,654,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-05">05-May-1923</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFBF845D7785C0D9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689402" collectingDate="1923-05-11" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFBF845D77D330DFA" box="[1028,1085,654,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1503 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFB5D45D67C4E0DFA" box="[1185,1344,655,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFB5D45D67C4E0DFA" box="[1185,1344,655,681]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-11">11-May-1923</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFAAA45D6785C0D9F" bold="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pulau Senang</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFEAF45EB78560D9F" bold="true" box="[339,344,690,716]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFE9C45EB7C960D9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689406" box="[352,1432,690,717]" collectingDate="1923-05-22" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFE9C45EB78960D9E" box="[352,408,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1508–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFE0545EB7B3F0D9E" box="[505,561,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1510 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFCFD45EB7A370D9E" box="[769,825,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1504–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFC6645EB7ADC0D9E" box="[922,978,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1507 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFBC945EA7DDA0D9E" box="[1077,1236,691,717]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-22">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFBC945EA7DDA0D9E" box="[1077,1236,691,717]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-22">22-May-1923</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFB1645EA7C960D9F" bold="true" box="[1258,1432,690,717]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pulau Sudong</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFA6B45EB7C920D9F" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,690,716]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFF0B458E78AD0DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689142" box="[247,419,726,753]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="BMNH 1928.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE2B80EFF0B458E78AD0DA2" box="[247,419,726,753]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">BMNH 1928.5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.11.6 (no date),
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFDAB458E7A080DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688401" box="[599,774,726,753]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="BMNH 1928.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE2B80EFDAB458E7A080DA2" box="[599,774,726,753]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">BMNH 1928.5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.11.7., 9, 11, 11A (no date),
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFBBF458F78CF0C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688377" collectingDate="1923-05-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFBBF458F7D750DA2" box="[1091,1147,726,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1511–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFB26458F7C1C0DA2" box="[1242,1298,726,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1512 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFA8A458E787F0C46" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFA8A458E787F0C46" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-05-24">24- May-1923</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFE7845A278CF0C46" bold="true" box="[388,449,763,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Tuas</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFE3D45A278C80C46" bold="true" box="[449,454,763,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFE3145A37AAA0C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688727" box="[461,932,762,789]" collectingDate="1923-08-30" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFE3145A37B0B0C46" box="[461,517,762,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1513–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE2B80EFD9945A37B930C46" box="[613,669,762,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1514 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE2B80EFD0345A27A920C46" box="[767,924,763,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-08-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE2B80EFD0345A27A920C46" box="[767,924,763,789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1923-08-30">30-Aug-1923</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B44477B280C0E" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B44477BA80C6B" bold="true" box="[151,678,798,825]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFEDB444778AE0C6B" box="[295,416,798,824]" name="Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE2B80EFD4A44477B2E0C0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687683" collectionCode="NMW" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="NMW-16661" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFD4A44477AEE0C6B" bold="true" box="[694,992,798,824]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFD4A44477A210C6B" box="[694,815,798,824]" name="Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE2B80EFC0C44467D880C6A" box="[1008,1158,799,825]" collectionCode="NMW-" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">NMW-16661</specimenCode>
[
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE2B80EFB6044467C0F0C6A" box="[1180,1281,799,825]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFAC544467B180C0F" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1870" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singaporensis" subGenus="Mabouya">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFAC544467C930C6B" box="[1337,1437,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eumeces</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFEFD441A78650C0E" box="[257,363,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Mabouya</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFE87441A7B180C0F" box="[379,534,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B443F7A6A0CF6" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B443F78890CD3" bold="true" box="[151,391,870,896]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE2B80EFF6B443F781E0CD3" box="[151,272,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Mandai Mangroves—Pulau Ayer Merbau*—Pulau Buloh—Pulau Senang—Pulau Sudong— Pulau Tekong—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tuas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFDEA43517D130B71" blockId="120.[534,1053,1032,1058]" box="[534,1053,1032,1058]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFDEA43517D130B71" bold="true" box="[534,1053,1032,1058]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Genus
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFD9243517BC50B71" bold="true" box="[622,715,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eutropi</emphasis>
s Fitzinger, 1843 (2 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE2B80EFF6B430878C30BDD" blockId="120.[151,1436,1104,1166]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFF6B430878C20B39" authority="Fitzinger, 1843: 22" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,460,1104,1130]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eutropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFF6B430879F80B39" box="[151,246,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eutropis</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843: 22
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE2B80EFE2543097B050B39" box="[473,523,1104,1130]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE2B80EFD9243097D830B39" authority="A. M. C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1839" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[622,1165,1104,1130]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Gongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebae">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE2B80EFD9243097A100B39" box="[622,798,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gongylus sebae</emphasis>
A.M.C. Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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