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<mods:title id="DB6BF931220A6428607D6BB01CE276FE">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01E3CD358FB8CB6E4761576E27E53AAC">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE53AA898FC07688E9AFA13F78D3745">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="060DA48E43B9B0A0EF49B6DD935082FF">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE7B80BFF6B44CB7AD00CFF" box="[151,990,914,941]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B44CB7AD00CFF" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" box="[151,990,914,941]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFE7B80BFF6B44CB7AD00CFF" box="[151,990,914,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF6B44CB7A620CFE" ID-CoL="8GQJ5" authority="Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,876,914,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF6B44CB78DA0CFE" bold="true" box="[151,468,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus temasekensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFE2744CA7A620CFE" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[475,876,915,941]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="574 - 584" refId="ref310679" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J. (2017) A new species of swamp-dwelling skink (Tytthoscincus) from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 574 - 584." type="journal article" year="2017">Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC7544CB7AD00CFF" bold="true" box="[905,990,914,940]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE7B80BFF0B44EE78A20B6E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF0B44EE7C220B4A" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE7B80BFF0B44EE7C220B4A" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE7B80BFF0B44EE7D0A0C82" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17802AB8-122C-40B6-8CDC-27557280DC91" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[247,1028,950,977]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4D879C5033FFCC079FFB4DFE49F832" page="578" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF0B44EE7D0A0C82" ID-CoL="8GQJ5" authority="Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang, 2017: 578" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityPageNumber="578" authorityYear="2017" box="[247,1028,950,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B44EE7B270C82" box="[247,553,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus temasekensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFDCD44EE7D0A0C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688054" box="[561,1028,950,977]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" elevation="24" location="Pasir Laba Road" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ZRC 2.6490, ZRC 2.2557, 2.3959, 2.667" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFDCD44EE7D0A0C82" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[561,1028,950,977]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="574 - 584" refId="ref310679" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J. (2017) A new species of swamp-dwelling skink (Tytthoscincus) from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 574 - 584." type="journal article" year="2017">Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang, 2017: 578</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE7B80BFBEC44EE7D720C82" box="[1040,1148,951,977]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE7B80BFB7B44EE7C1B0C82" box="[1159,1301,951,977]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC 2.6490</specimenCode>
, by original designation;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE7B80BFE1B44827B5C0CA6" box="[487,594,987,1013]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(4):
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE7B80BFD7644827A190CA6" box="[650,791,986,1013]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC 2.2557</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE7B80BFCDF44837A7D0CA6" box="[803,883,986,1013]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">2.3959</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE7B80BFC8244827ACE0CA6" box="[894,960,987,1013]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">2.667</specimenCode>
, and 2.7111, by original designation. Type locality: “
<location id="0526CCBEFFE7B80BFE3844A67B8C0B4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE:0526CCBEFFE7B80BFE3844A67B8C0B4A" box="[452,642,1023,1049]" country="Singapore" name="Pasir Laba Road" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pasir Laba Road</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFD7244A67A0E0B4A" box="[654,768,1023,1049]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(N 01°19.526’, E 103°40.212’;
<quantity id="C7013780FFE7B80BFB9544A67DAC0B4A" box="[1129,1186,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="8BD47D56FFE7B80BFB9544A67DAC0B4A" box="[1129,1186,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation)”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B437A78A20B6E" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" box="[151,428,1059,1085]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFF6B437A78070B6E" box="[151,265,1059,1085]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Swamp Skink
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE7B80BFF6B431E78260B32" box="[151,296,1094,1121]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B431E78260B32" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" box="[151,296,1094,1121]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFE7B80BFF63431E782E0B32" box="[159,288,1094,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="359.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@359.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 15. A) Lipinia vittigera, B) Subdoluseps bowringii, C) Tytthoscincus temasekensis, D) Varanus dumerilii, E) Varanus nebulosus, F) Varanus salvator, G) Acrochordus granulatus, and H) Ahaetulla fasciolata. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A–B, F], Shivaram Rasu [C], Law Ing Sind [D, G], Thio Hui Bing [E], and Lena S.Y. Chow [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960349/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figure 15C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE7B80BFF6B43337A840A0E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B433378760BD6" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" box="[151,376,1130,1157]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF6B433378760BD6" bold="true" box="[151,376,1130,1157]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFF6B4333781E0BD7" box="[151,272,1130,1156]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF0B43D67BFA0B9E" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF0B43D6789E0BFA" box="[247,400,1167,1193]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B43D678670BFB" box="[247,361,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Lygosoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFE2E43D67B8C0BFA" author="Lim, K." box="[466,642,1167,1193]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 10</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—P.K.L. Ng &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFB3443D67C750BFA" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1224,1403,1167,1193]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
.— R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 387.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF0B438E7D8C0A6A" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF0B438E78DE0BA2" box="[247,464,1239,1265]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Sphenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B438E78A50BA2" box="[247,427,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Sphenomorphus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFD3B438E7A780BA2" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[711,886,1239,1265]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 54, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFE7143A278C80A46" box="[397,454,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 265.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 160.—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFBE143A27DD00A46" author="Baker, N." box="[1053,1246,1274,1301]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="59" refId="ref289457" refString="Baker, N. (2013 b) Malayan swamp skink Sphenomorphus sp. at MacRitchie forest. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013, 59." type="journal article" year="2013">Baker, 2013b: 59</bibRefCitation>
(“forest north of MacRitchie Reservoir” [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFD9442467BA40A6A" box="[616,682,1311,1337]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">MNF</collectionCode>
]).—Serin, 2015a: 28 (Sime Track [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFBC842467D600A6A" box="[1076,1134,1311,1337]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF0B421A7A840A0E" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" box="[247,906,1347,1373]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
“Undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFDF2421A7B8E0A0F" baseAuthorityName="Lim" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[526,640,1347,1372]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFDF2421A7B8E0A0F" box="[526,640,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Lygosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFD55421A7A880A0E" author="Davison, G." box="[681,902,1347,1373]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref302091" refString="Davison, G. (2011) Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 106 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2011">Davison, 2011: 110</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE7B80BFF0B423E7BF90ABE" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF0B423E7C4E0AD2" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" box="[247,1344,1382,1409]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE7B80BFF0B423E7C4E0AD2" box="[247,1344,1382,1409]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF0B423E78810AD2" ID-CoL="647WY" authorityName="Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2011" box="[247,399,1383,1409]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B423E78810AD2" box="[247,399,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFE46423E7B2F0AD2" box="[442,545,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">sibuensis</emphasis>
—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE7B80BFD88423E7A9E0AD2" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Muin, M. A. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Anuar, S. &amp; Linkem, C. W." box="[628,912,1382,1409]" page="235" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFD88423E7A9E0AD2" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Muin, M. A. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Anuar, S. &amp; Linkem, C. W." box="[628,912,1382,1409]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref310585" refString="Grismer, L. L., Muin, M. A., Wood Jr., P. L., Anuar, S. &amp; Linkem, C. W. (2016) The transfer of two clades of Malaysian Sphenomorphus Fitzinger (Squamata: Scinidae) into the genus Tytthoscincus Linkem, Diesmos, and Brown and the description of a new Malaysian swamp-dwelling species. Zootaxa, 4092 (2), 231 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4092.2.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFD2A423E7A010AD2" box="[726,783,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 235
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 239.—L.L. Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFB7E423E7DB40AD2" box="[1154,1210,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 637.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF0B42D27BF90ABE" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE7B80BFF0B42D27BF90ABE" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE7B80BFF0B42D27D770AF6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17802AB8-122C-40B6-8CDC-27557280DC91" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[247,1145,1418,1445]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4D879C5033FFCC079FFB4DFE49F832" page="584" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF0B42D27D770AF6" ID-CoL="8GQJ5" authority="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang, 2017: 574 - 584" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityPageNumber="574 - 584" authorityYear="2017" box="[247,1145,1418,1445]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B42D27B240AF6" box="[247,554,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus temasekensis</emphasis>
L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFD9042D27D770AF6" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[620,1145,1418,1445]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="574 - 584" refId="ref310679" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J. (2017) A new species of swamp-dwelling skink (Tytthoscincus) from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 574 - 584." type="journal article" year="2017">Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang, 2017: 574–584</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Lorong Banir [SF]; Nee Soon Swamp; Pasir Laba Road; Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE7B80BFB7542F6788C0ABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943439" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Quah, E. S. H." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4687A676603763FF384C3216BEF879" page="242" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFB7542F6788C0ABE" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Quah, E. S. H." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="230 - 248" refId="ref310907" refString="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Quah, E. S. H. (2019) An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa, 4545 (2), 230 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Grismer &amp; Quah, 2019: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE7B80BFE5F428A7BB40ABE" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[419,698,1491,1517]" page="133" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFE5F428A7BB40ABE" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[419,698,1491,1517]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 171.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE7B808FF6B42AE7D390FE2" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B42AE7B3608B6" blockId="125.[151,1437,914,2021]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF6B42AE78050942" bold="true" box="[151,267,1527,1553]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</emphasis>
When the first
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFE7B80BFE3C42AE7B690942" box="[448,615,1527,1553]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFD6C42AE7A310942" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[656,831,1527,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFD6C42AE7A310942" box="[656,831,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">T. temasekensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were first found on
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFBD042AE7C920942" box="[1068,1436,1527,1553]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1989-04-30" valueMax="1989-12-28" valueMin="1989-04-30">30 April and 28 December 1989</date>
at NSSF, there was uncertainty regarding its identity and it was questionably identified as a
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFAD641427886090A" authority="(Lim 1990 a)" baseAuthorityName="Lim" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFAD641427C920967" box="[1322,1436,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Lygosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFEFC4166788E090A" author="Lim, K." box="[256,384,1599,1625]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently, it was designated as
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFCE241667A3D090B" box="[798,819,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">T.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFCA341667AC8090A" box="[863,966,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">sibuensis</emphasis>
given similarities in morphology, habitat, and geographic proximity (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFDD1413A7A1E092E" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Muin, M. A. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Anuar, S. &amp; Linkem, C. W." box="[557,784,1635,1661]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref310585" refString="Grismer, L. L., Muin, M. A., Wood Jr., P. L., Anuar, S. &amp; Linkem, C. W. (2016) The transfer of two clades of Malaysian Sphenomorphus Fitzinger (Squamata: Scinidae) into the genus Tytthoscincus Linkem, Diesmos, and Brown and the description of a new Malaysian swamp-dwelling species. Zootaxa, 4092 (2), 231 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4092.2.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFD6D413A7BC5092E" box="[657,715,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on morphological and molecular analyses from a specimen collected at Pasir Laba,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFD7D41DE7A7B09F2" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[641,885,1671,1697]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="574 - 584" refId="ref310679" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J. (2017) A new species of swamp-dwelling skink (Tytthoscincus) from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 574 - 584." type="journal article" year="2017">
Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFD1A41DE7A2F09F2" box="[742,801,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
described the
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFBE341DE7D9F09F2" box="[1055,1169,1671,1697]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
population, along with a population from Tanjung Malim, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFCF641F27A7D0996" box="[778,883,1707,1733]" name="Malaysia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, as a new species (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFE7B80BFBB241F27DAA0996" box="[1102,1188,1707,1733]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Each of the records presented here, including museum records, are covered in
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFC8D41967D5709BA" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[881,1113,1743,1769]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="574 - 584" refId="ref310679" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J. (2017) A new species of swamp-dwelling skink (Tytthoscincus) from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 574 - 584." type="journal article" year="2017">
Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC2E41967D0609BA" box="[978,1032,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, except for one photographed on a tree at BTNR on
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFE0C41AA7B7A085E" box="[496,628,1779,1805]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2009-07-03">3 July 2009</date>
(H.H. Tan pers. comm.) and
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFE7B80BFC4141AA7D32085E" box="[957,1084,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="359.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@359.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 15. A) Lipinia vittigera, B) Subdoluseps bowringii, C) Tytthoscincus temasekensis, D) Varanus dumerilii, E) Varanus nebulosus, F) Varanus salvator, G) Acrochordus granulatus, and H) Ahaetulla fasciolata. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A–B, F], Shivaram Rasu [C], Law Ing Sind [D, G], Thio Hui Bing [E], and Lena S.Y. Chow [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960349/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figure 15C</figureCitation>
(photographed at OUTR on
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFA7C41AA78810862" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2019-01-27">27 January 2019</date>
; S. Rasu pers. comm.). Interestingly, ZRC.2.6859 was extracted out of the gut of an
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFAD3404E78730807" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mycterizans">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFAD3404E78730807" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ahaetulla mycterizans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This observation is notable because
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFCC940627AE80806" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[821,998,1851,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFCC940627AE80806" box="[821,998,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">T. temasekensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is semiaquatic (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFB5440627C9E0806" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J." box="[1192,1424,1851,1877]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="574 - 584" refId="ref310679" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Lim, K. P. L. &amp; Liang, L. J. (2017) A new species of swamp-dwelling skink (Tytthoscincus) from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 574 - 584." type="journal article" year="2017">
Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFAF240627C440806" box="[1294,1354,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFEA740067B0F082B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[347,513,1887,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mycterizans">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFEA740067B0F082B" box="[347,513,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">A. mycterizans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is arboreal (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE7B80BFD6C40067A60082A" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[656,878,1887,1913]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
), meaning that either
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFB9940067C1A082A" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1125,1300,1887,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFB9940067C1A082A" box="[1125,1300,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">T. temasekensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also climbs trees, as exhibited in the BTNR record mentioned above, or
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFC5440DA7D4008CF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[936,1102,1923,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mycterizans">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC5440DA7D4008CF" box="[936,1102,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">A. mycterizans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also hunts on the ground. As
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF0B40FE78900893" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[247,414,1959,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mycterizans">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B40FE78900893" box="[247,414,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">A. mycterizans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite common and never observed on the ground, it is more likely that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFB1140FE7C920892" authorityName="L. L. Grismer, Wood, Lim &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1261,1436,1959,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temasekensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFB1140FE7C920892" box="[1261,1436,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">T. temasekensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits arboreal tendencies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B47CF7D390FE2" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,1079,150,177]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to a few swampy areas in and around CNR and WC. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE4B808FF6B47E37D600DE9" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B47E37B960F86" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,664,186,213]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE4B808FF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B47877B090FAA" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,519,222,249]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B465B7B8C0E4E" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,642,258,285]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE4B808FE25465A7B0D0E4E" box="[473,515,259,285]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Not</collectingRegion>
Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B467F7A5C0EFE" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B467F7AC70E12" bold="true" box="[151,969,294,321]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FEBA467E78BA0E12" box="[326,436,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
Museum specimens. Lorong Banir [= SF]:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FC28467F7C170E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688543" box="[980,1305,294,321]" collectingDate="1994-05-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FC28467F7D020E12" box="[980,1036,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3959 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE4B808FB8D467E7C1F0E12" box="[1137,1297,295,321]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1994-05-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE4B808FB8D467E7C1F0E12" box="[1137,1297,295,321]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1994-05-24">24-May-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FAD5467E78BF0E36" bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FAD5467E78A20E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688171" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE4B808FAD5467E78A20E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE:0526CCBEFFE4B808FAD5467E78A20E36" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FE4146137BF30E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689260" box="[445,765,330,357]" collectingDate="1989-12-28" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FE41461378FB0E36" box="[445,501,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2557 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE4B808FDA046127BFB0E36" box="[604,757,331,357]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1989-12-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE4B808FDA046127BFB0E36" box="[604,757,331,357]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1989-12-28">28-Dec-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FCF246127D420E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688450" box="[782,1100,331,357]" collectingDate="1990-04-30" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FCF246127A480E36" box="[782,838,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2667 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE4B808FC5046127D4A0E36" box="[940,1092,331,357]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1990-04-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE4B808FC5046127D4A0E36" box="[940,1092,331,357]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1990-04-30">30-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FBA046137C960E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687728" box="[1116,1432,330,357]" collectingDate="1999-10-23" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FBA046137D9A0E36" box="[1116,1172,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7152 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE4B808FB0746127C9E0E36" box="[1275,1424,331,357]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1999-10-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE4B808FB0746127C9E0E36" box="[1275,1424,331,357]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1999-10-23">23-Oct-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF0B46377B370EDA" bold="true" box="[247,569,366,393]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FF0B46377B3A0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689080" box="[247,564,366,393]" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
Old
<location id="0526CCBEFFE4B808FED646367B3A0EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE:0526CCBEFFE4B808FED646367B3A0EDA" box="[298,564,367,393]" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Upper Thomson Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FDC246377B780EDA" box="[574,630,366,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6859 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FCC246377D000EDA" bold="true" box="[830,1038,366,393]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Pasir Laba Road:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FBEF46367C490EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687778" box="[1043,1351,367,393]" collectingDate="2006-06-21" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FBEF46367D450EDA" box="[1043,1099,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6490 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE4B808FB5746367C310EDA" box="[1195,1343,367,393]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2006-06-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE4B808FB5746367C310EDA" box="[1195,1343,367,393]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2006-06-21">21-Jun-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FAAD46367B1F0EFE" bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FAAD46367B020EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689256" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Park" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE4B808FAAD46367B020EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE7B808FF6B44CB7B8D0CFE:0526CCBEFFE4B808FAAD46367B020EFE" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Park" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Upper Seletar Reservoir Park</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE4B808FDE446CA7A400EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689555" box="[536,846,402,429]" collectingDate="2015-09-12" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE4B808FDE446CA7B5E0EFE" box="[536,592,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7111 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE4B808FD4C46CB7A490EFE" box="[688,839,402,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2015-09-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE4B808FD4C46CB7A490EFE" box="[688,839,402,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2015-09-12">12-Sep-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B46EF7A390E82" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,823,438,465]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B46EF7B840E83" bold="true" box="[151,650,438,465]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE4B808FEE246EF78990E83" box="[286,407,438,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B4683783C0D6E" blockId="126.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B468378840EA7" bold="true" box="[151,394,474,500]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE4B808FF6B4683781E0EA7" box="[151,272,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—MacRitchie North Forest—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pasir Laba Road—Sime Road Forest—Springleaf Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FE3945F97D600DE9" blockId="126.[453,1134,672,698]" box="[453,1134,672,698]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FE3945F97D600DE9" bold="true" box="[453,1134,672,698]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE4B808FDD845F97AE90DE9" authority="Hardwicke &amp; Gray, 1827" authorityName="Hardwicke &amp; Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[548,999,672,698]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Varanidae
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE4B808FD5145F97AE90DE9" author="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E." box="[685,999,672,698]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke &amp; Gray, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(3 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE4B808FF6B45B17D160C13" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B45B17D0B0C51" blockId="126.[151,1029,744,771]" box="[151,1029,744,771]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE4B808FF6B45B17D0B0C51" box="[151,1029,744,771]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE4B808FF6B45B17B6C0C50" author="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E." box="[151,610,744,771]" page="225" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE4B808FF6B45B17B6C0C50" ID-CoL="6273W" authority="Hardwicke &amp; Gray, 1827: 225" authorityName="Hardwicke &amp; Gray" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,610,744,771]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Varanidae
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE4B808FEF245B17B6C0C50" author="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E." box="[270,610,744,771]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. &amp; Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke &amp; Gray, 1827: 225</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE4B808FD8C45B17BAC0C51" box="[624,674,744,770]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE4B808FD0E45B07AF60C51" authority="Merrem, 1820" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[754,1016,744,771]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FD0E45B07A400C51" box="[754,846,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Varanus</emphasis>
Merrem, 1820
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FDE0447F7D160C13" blockId="126.[540,1048,806,833]" box="[540,1048,806,833]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FDE0447F7D160C13" bold="true" box="[540,1048,806,833]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE4B808FD8F447E7A9F0C13" authority="Merrem, 1820" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[627,913,806,833]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FD8F447E7BD60C12" bold="true" box="[627,728,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Varanus</emphasis>
Merrem, 1820
</taxonomicName>
(3 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE4B808FF6B44367B8D0CFE" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE4B808FF6B44367B8D0CFE" blockId="126.[151,1436,878,941]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FF6B443679FF0CDB" box="[151,241,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Varanvs</emphasis>
Merrem, 1820: 58 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE4B808FE2144367B010CDA" box="[477,527,879,905]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE4B808FD8744367A8D0CDA" authority="G. Shaw" authorityName="G. Shaw" box="[635,899,879,905]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE4B808FD8744367A180CDB" box="[635,790,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Lacerta varia</emphasis>
G. Shaw
</taxonomicName>
in White, 1790, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE4B808FF0B44CA78AF0CFE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[247,417,914,941]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray, 1827: 55</bibRefCitation>
; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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