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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBAB856FF6B41747B400914" ID-CoL="6QDKF" ID-ENA="50915" authority="(Kiew, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Kiew" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,590,1581,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesianus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBAB856FF6B417478BB091B" bold="true" box="[151,437,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Limnonectes malesianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FE3F41747B480914" author="Kiew, B. H." box="[451,582,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref318107" refString="Kiew, B. H. (1984) Rana malesiana, a new frog from the Sunda region. The Malayan Nature Journal, 37 (3), 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiew, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBAB856FD9741747BCE0914" bold="true" box="[619,704,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Native.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBAB856FF0B410B7BA9093F" authority="Kiew, 1984: 154 - 160" authorityName="Kiew" authorityPageNumber="154 - 160" authorityYear="1984" box="[247,679,1617,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesiana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBAB856FF0B410B78A20938" box="[247,428,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rana malesiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FE4F41087BA9093F" author="Kiew, B. H." box="[435,679,1617,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref318107" refString="Kiew, B. H. (1984) Rana malesiana, a new frog from the Sunda region. The Malayan Nature Journal, 37 (3), 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiew, 1984: 154160</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1, 2, pl. 1.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFBAB856FC9C41087AC90938" box="[864,967,1617,1643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(7): BMNH 1896.6.25.5965, by original designation. Type locality: “
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,
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”.
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Malesian Frog (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFBAB856FF6341E478180984" box="[159,278,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="348.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@348.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="348" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Ichthyophis paucisulcus, B) Duttaphrynus bengalensis, C) Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus, D) Pelophryne ingeri, E) Fejervarya cancrivora, F) Fejervarya limnocharis, G) Limnonectes blythii, and H) Limnonectes malesianus. Photographs by: Cai Yixiong [A], Alex Figueroa [B, DH], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [C]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960327/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
; Mandai Track 15)
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFBAB856FF6B41B8781E09A8" box="[151,272,1761,1787]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBAB856FF0B405F78A2084C" authority="Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841" box="[247,428,1797,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBAB856FF0B405F78A2084C" box="[247,428,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rana macrodon</emphasis>
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(non Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841) (part)—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FC85405C7D6F084C" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[889,1121,1797,1823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 216</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FB7D405C7C74084C" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1153,1402,1797,1823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref291904" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882 b) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia. s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. Taylor and Francis, London, xvi + 503 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882b: 24</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FEAB40707B6A0810" author="Flower, S. S." box="[343,612,1833,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 898901</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FD7940707A5D0810" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[645,851,1833,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 8</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FC8940707D410810" author="Flower, S. S." box="[885,1103,1833,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="885 - 916" refId="ref305929" refString="Flower, S. S. (1900) Notes on a second collection of batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 to September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1899 (4), 885 - 916, pls. 59 - 60. [conventionally cited as 1899 but published April 1900 (Duncan 1937: 75)]" type="journal article" year="1900">Flower, 1900: 888</bibRefCitation>
.—A.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FB5240707C770810" author="Butler, A. L." box="[1198,1401,1833,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="387 - 402" refId="ref293860" refString="Butler, A. L. (1904) A list of the batrachians known to inhabit the Malay Peninsula, with some remarks on their habits, distribution, &amp; c. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 15 (3), 387 - 402." type="journal article" year="1904">Butler, 1904: 196</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FEAB40147B9F0834" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[343,657,1869,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 233234</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FD5C40147A850834" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[672,907,1869,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 18</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FC5140147DBC0834" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[941,1202,1869,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref292728" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1920 b) A monograph of the South Asia, Papuan, Melanesian, and Australian frogs of the genus Rana. Records of the Indian Museum, 20, 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 20 / i 1 / 1920 / 163533" type="journal article" year="1920">Boulenger, 1920b: 42</bibRefCitation>
, 43.—van
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FACA40177C92083B" author="Kampen, P. N. van" box="[1334,1436,1870,1896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref317150" refString="Kampen, P. N. van (1923) The Amphibia of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. E. J. Brill, Leiden, x + 304 pp." type="book" year="1923">Kampen,</bibRefCitation>
1923: 174.—Smedley, 1931d: 5962.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FCDF40287D0908DF" author="Bourret, R." box="[803,1031,1905,1932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref292873" refString="Bourret, R. (1942) Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Institut oceanographique de l'Indochine, Hanoi, x + 547 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1942">Bourret, 1942: 259</bibRefCitation>
.—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FB9F40287C3608D8" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1123,1336,1905,1931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 28</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FAA640287C9208D8" author="Inger, R. F." box="[1370,1436,1905,1931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger,</bibRefCitation>
1966: 166168.—Yuen &amp; Fernando, 1967: 91.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FC7340CC7D5508FC" author="Dring, J. C. M." box="[911,1115,1941,1967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="181 - 241" refId="ref303969" refString="Dring, J. C. M. (1979) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 34 (5), 181 - 241." type="journal article" year="1979">Dring, 1979: 203</bibRefCitation>
.—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FB5E40CC7C4408FC" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1186,1354,1941,1967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 6</bibRefCitation>
(Bukit Timah Hill [BTNR]; Sime Road [SRF]).—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FC8D40E07D300880" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[881,1086,1977,2003]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 39</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FB5C40E07C500880" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1184,1374,1977,2004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. &amp; Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 146</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFBAB856FF0B40877C9208A4" box="[247,1436,2013,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFBAB856FF0B40877BB608AB" author="Kiew, B. H." box="[247,696,2013,2040]" page="160" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBAB856FF0B40877BB608AB" authority="Kiew, 1984: 154 - 160" authorityName="Kiew" authorityPageNumber="154 - 160" authorityYear="1984" box="[247,696,2013,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesiana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBAB856FF0B408778BE08A4" box="[247,432,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rana malesiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FE4740847BB608AB" author="Kiew, B. H." box="[443,696,2013,2040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref318107" refString="Kiew, B. H. (1984) Rana malesiana, a new frog from the Sunda region. The Malayan Nature Journal, 37 (3), 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiew, 1984: 154160</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim, 1989a: 56 (Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBAB856FA9B40847C9208A4" author="Lim, K." box="[1383,1436,2013,2039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41" refId="ref325153" refString="Lim, K. (1989 g) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 2 (3), 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<quantity id="C7013780FFBBB857FEAB47CE78AF0FE2" box="[343,417,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.989" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="g" value="1989.0">1989g</quantity>
: 41 (Jungle Fall Valley [BTNR]).—K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FC8847CE7D280FE2" author="Lim, K." box="[884,1062,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref325224" refString="Lim, K. (1990 b) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990b: 13</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Pasir Laba Military Exercise Area).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FB2A47E3789C0FAB" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991</bibRefCitation>
d: 4 (Lower Peirce Forest [LP]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; C.M. Yang, 1991: 222, 225 (Bukit Timah Hill Stream [BTNR]; Economic Gardens [SBG]; Rock Path Stream [BTNR]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FE54467C7B420E13" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[424,588,293,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 34</bibRefCitation>
, 144.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FC6E467C7D4D0E6C" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[914,1091,293,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).— Wee, 1992: 73 (Lower Peirce Reservoir [LP]).—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FC4646107D690E37" author="Chua, E. K." box="[954,1127,329,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 25</bibRefCitation>
(Taban Valley [BTNR]).— L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FE6B46347B8A0ED4" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[407,644,365,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FE2746377B1D0ED4" box="[475,531,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 93
</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 15 (Lornie Track [LF]; MacRitchie North Forest; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Seletar North Forest [USNF]; Sime Road Forest; Thomson Ridge Trail [TRF]; Ulu Sembawang Forest).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FCCC46ED7AE30E9C" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[816,1005,436,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="208 - 211" refId="ref325781" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 a) Amphibians. In: Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994a: 330</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF0B46807D5A0EA1" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[247,1108,472,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFBBB857FF0B46807D5A0EA1" box="[247,1108,472,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FF0B46807B200EA1" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[247,558,472,498]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesiana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF0B468078A20EA1" box="[247,428,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rana malesiana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FE4146817B200EA1" box="[445,558,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">macrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFBBB857FD8946817A100EA1" author="Lim, K." box="[629,798,472,498]" page="78" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FD8946817A100EA1" author="Lim, K." box="[629,798,472,498]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref324977" refString="Lim, K. (1988 f) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988f: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF0B46A47C730D69" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FF0B46A47BB70D45" ID-CoL="62YKN" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[247,697,508,534]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF0B46A4788B0D45" box="[247,389,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Limnonectes</emphasis>
(formerly
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FE0746A47B380D45" box="[507,566,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rana</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FDBA46A57BB70D45" box="[582,697,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">malesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FCB346A47A880D45" box="[847,902,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 5 (Chestnut Forest [CTF]; Lornie Forest; MacRitchie North [MNF]; Sime Forest [SRF]; Taban Valley [BTNR]; Thomson Ridge [TRF]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFBBB857FF0B451D78C10DBF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF0B451D78C10DBF" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FF0B451D7B0F0D0E" baseAuthorityName="Kiew" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[247,513,579,605]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesiana">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF0B451D7B0F0D0E" box="[247,513,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Limnonectes malesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.P. Lim, 1995c: 19 (Chestnut Track [CTF]; Golf Course Link [MNF]; Lower Peirce Forest [LP]; Lower Peirce West [LP]; MacRitchie Forest [
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFBBB857FBA145317D850DD1" box="[1117,1163,616,642]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MR</collectingRegion>
]; Mandai Forest Track [NSSF]; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Seletar North Peninsula [USNF]; Ulu Sembawang Forest).— Inger, 1996: 560.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FD7D45F67A110D9A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[641,799,686,713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref325901" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1996) Hop, slither and glide. In: Lum, S. &amp; Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 50 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lim, 1996: 50</bibRefCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 397.—Bickford
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FAA245F67C980D9A" box="[1374,1430,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 121.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFBBB857FF0B45AE7D520B25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF0B45AE7D520B25" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FF0B45AE7B040C43" ID-CoL="6QDKF" baseAuthorityName="Kiew" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[247,522,758,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesianus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF0B45AE7B040C43" box="[247,522,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Limnonectes malesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FDDA45AF7A920C43" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[550,924,758,784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 98</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FBD345AE7D660C43" box="[1071,1128,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 16.—T.M. Leong &amp; L.M. Chou, 1999: 100101.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FD5A44437AE90C67" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[678,999,794,820]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref315600" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2000) Preliminary checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean herpetofauna. I. Amphibians. Treubia, 31 (3, Supplement), 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="2000">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2000: 74</bibRefCitation>
.—T.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FBB944437DE10C67" author="Leong, T. M." box="[1093,1263,794,820]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref323035" refString="Leong, T. M. (2000) Amphibian tales. Nature Watch, 8 (4), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Leong, 2000: 4</bibRefCitation>
.—T.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FAB2444378DA0C0B" author="Leong, T. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="103" refId="ref323059" refString="Leong, T. M. (2001 a) Limnonectes malesianus (Malesian frog). Ectoparasite. Herpetological Review, 32 (2), 103." type="journal article" year="2001">Leong, 2001a: 103</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FC0544647DA80C0B" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1017,1190,829,856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 144</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FB3B4467788C0C28" author="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. &amp; Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das &amp; Haas, 2005: 380</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FE5844387B540C28" author="Matsui, M." box="[420,602,865,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref329483" refString="Matsui, M. (2006) Anuran inventory in Sabah - past and future. Current Herpetology, 25 (1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2006">Matsui, 2006: 8</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 57, 158.—D.C.J. Yeo
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FB29443B7C1E0C28" box="[1237,1296,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 156, 157.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FE2644DC7BE30CF3" author="Grismer, L. L. &amp; Chan, K. O. &amp; Grismer, J. L. &amp; Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Norhayati, A." box="[474,749,901,928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="147 - 160" refId="ref309921" refString="Grismer, L. L., Chan, K. O., Grismer, J. L., Wood Jr., P. L. &amp; Norhayati, A. (2010) A checklist of the herpetofauna of the Banjaran Bintang, Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 17 (2), 147 - 160." type="journal article" year="2010">
Grismer
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FDC044DF7B7D0CCC" box="[572,627,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 152
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FCF244DC7D180CF3" author="Corlett, R. T. &amp; Liong, S. - Y. &amp; Tkalich, P. &amp; Chou, L. M." box="[782,1046,901,928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="114 - 121" refId="ref299424" refString="Corlett, R. T., Liong, S. - Y. Tkalich, P. &amp; Chou, L. M. (2011) Climate Change and Biodiversity in Singapore. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 114 - 121." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Corlett
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FC9944DF7A920CCC" box="[869,924,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 115
</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FB9344DC7C4B0CCC" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1135,1349,901,927]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 70</bibRefCitation>
.—T.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FEAB44F07B6A0C90" author="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M." box="[343,612,937,963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref323534" refString="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M. (2011) Our Fragile Rainforest. National Parks Board, Singapore, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Leong &amp; Gan, 2011: 22</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FD0144F37A380C90" box="[765,822,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 308.—T.M. Leong, 2011: 20, 22.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 53, 58, 158.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FD4D44957D200CB5" author="Figueroa, A. &amp; McCleary, R. J. R." box="[689,1070,972,999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="698 - 699" refId="ref305249" refString="Figueroa, A. &amp; McCleary, R. J. R. (2013) Xenochrophis maculatus diet. Herpetological Review, 44 (4), 698 - 699." type="journal article" year="2013">Figueroa &amp; McCleary, 2013: 698</bibRefCitation>
(Lower Peirce Trail [LPRP]).— E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FE6C44A97B580B59" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[400,598,1008,1035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref298636" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2015 c) Temasekia: 50 Plants and Animals Native to Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, 87 pp." type="book" year="2015">Chua, 2015c: 127</bibRefCitation>
.—M.A.H. Chua, 2015: 56.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 52 (Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 3 (Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—S.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FB3A434D78880B01" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FAEB434C7C410B7D" box="[1303,1359,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
.—I.S. Law, 2018: 100 (Bishan Park).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 151, 179 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Rifle Range Road Pipeline).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FC9743057D560B25" author="Leo, S. &amp; Suherman, M. &amp; Permatasari, A. &amp; Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N." box="[875,1112,1115,1142]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
Leo
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FC6243057AD80B26" box="[926,982,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 254
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFBBB857FF6B43D97B460A21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF6B43D97DF40A1D" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF6B43D978050BC9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1152,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
See section above on
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FDE543D97B8D0BCA" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[537,643,1151,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blythii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FDE543D97B8D0BCA" box="[537,643,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. blythii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regarding taxonomic confusion between the two species. The type-specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FE7B43FD7B2A0BEE" baseAuthorityName="Kiew" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[391,548,1187,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesianus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FE7B43FD7B2A0BEE" box="[391,548,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. malesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from BTNR in 1880 (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFBBB857FC4343FA7D180BED" box="[959,1046,1187,1214]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FBD843FA7DAA0BED" author="Kiew, B. H." box="[1060,1188,1187,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref318107" refString="Kiew, B. H. (1984) Rana malesiana, a new frog from the Sunda region. The Malayan Nature Journal, 37 (3), 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiew 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FACC43FD7C980BEE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1328,1430,1187,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blythii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FACC43FD7C980BEE" box="[1328,1430,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. blythii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the longest
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FE8243917B120BB2" baseAuthorityName="Kiew" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[382,540,1223,1249]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesianus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FE8243917B120BB2" box="[382,540,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. malesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
went unreported was 35 years (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFBBB857FC6C439E7AE60BB1" box="[912,1000,1223,1250]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) between Smedley (1931d) and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FA9D4391784B0A56" author="Inger, R. F." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref315121" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966) The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology, 52, 1 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3147" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFBBB857FEAC43B57B6D0A56" baseAuthorityName="Kiew" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[336,611,1259,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malesianus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FEAC43B57B6D0A56" box="[336,611,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Limnonectes malesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not known from outside BTNR until
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FBC043B27DC50A56" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1084,1227,1259,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
reported one from SRF and records were reported from NSSF and Pasir Laba Military Exercise Area (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFBBB857FB6142567C130A7A" author="Lim, K." box="[1181,1309,1295,1321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref325224" refString="Lim, K. (1990 b) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 12 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990b</bibRefCitation>
). However, specimens deposited at BPBM collected at NSSF by Hendrickson are dated 1955 and 1958.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF6B420E7B460A21" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[151,584,1367,1394]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF6B420E78240A22" bold="true" box="[151,298,1367,1393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFBBB854FF6B42227BD70EA6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF6B42227BC10AC6" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[151,719,1403,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF6B42227B0A0AC5" bold="true" box="[151,516,1403,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFBBB857FF6B4222781E0AC6" box="[151,272,1403,1429]" name="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Near-Threatened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF6B42C67D2B0AEA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[151,1061,1439,1466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF6B42C678AF0AEA" bold="true" box="[151,417,1439,1465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Moderate due to narrow preference for swampy habitats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB857FF6B429A7BDB0A8D" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[151,725,1475,1502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF6B429A78DC0A8D" bold="true" box="[151,466,1475,1502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFBBB854FF6B42BE7D7C0F86" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2042]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FF6B42BE7AFE0952" bold="true" box="[151,1008,1511,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FF6B42BE7AE50952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688260" box="[151,1003,1511,1538]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FF6B42BE78160952" box="[151,280,1511,1537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FEB742B178B70951" box="[331,441,1512,1538]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFBBB857FE3B42B17B210951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFBAB854FF6B41747BD70EA6:0526CCBEFFBBB857FE3B42B17B210951" box="[455,559,1512,1538]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFBBB857FD3742BE7A4A0952" box="[715,836,1511,1537]" name="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FC0242B17ACC0976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688503" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="BMNH 1894.7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FC0242B17D5C0951" box="[1022,1106,1512,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
1880.9.10.3435 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FF0B415578450975" box="[247,331,1548,1574]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
1882.11.29.23 (no date),
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFBBB857FD8241557A240975" box="[638,810,1548,1574]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH 1894.7</specimenCode>
.9.3 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FC3241557D2B091A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689004" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="BMNH 1899.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FC3241557D2C0975" box="[974,1058,1548,1574]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
1896.4.17.45 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FAB441557C920975" box="[1352,1436,1548,1574]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
1896.6.25.5965 (no date) [
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFBBB857FDBD41767BA5091A" box="[577,683,1583,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
],
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFBBB857FD3F41697A7A0919" box="[707,884,1584,1610]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH 1899.2</specimenCode>
.21.3 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FBCA41697C96091A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689488" box="[1078,1432,1583,1610]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="BMNH 1956.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFBBB857FBCA41697DE80919" box="[1078,1254,1583,1610]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH 1956.1</specimenCode>
.9.58 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FF0B410A7BE5093D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688942" box="[247,747,1619,1646]" collectionCode="ZRC, SRF" collectorName="Bukit Kalang" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FF0B410A783F093D" box="[247,305,1619,1646]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.735 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FE09410A7BE5093D" bold="true" box="[501,747,1619,1646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFBBB857FE09410A7B97093D" box="[501,665,1619,1646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bukit Kalang</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FD55410A7BEE093E" box="[681,736,1619,1645]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FD17410D7BFD093D" bold="true" box="[747,755,1620,1646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FD00410A7D16093E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689510" box="[764,1048,1619,1645]" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FD00410A7A3B093E" box="[764,821,1619,1645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3366 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FC64410A7D1E093E" box="[920,1040,1619,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FC64410A7D1E093E" box="[920,1040,1619,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FBDA410A7DC4093E" bold="true" box="[1062,1226,1619,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FB2F410D783509C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687624" collectingDate="1933-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FB2F410D7C03093D" box="[1235,1293,1620,1646]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.707 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FA9D410D783C09C1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1933-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FA9D410D783C09C1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1933-11">Nov-1933</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FEB941217B7709C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689726" box="[325,633,1655,1682]" collectingDate="1969-06-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FEB94121787009C1" box="[325,382,1656,1682]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1780 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FE22412E7B7F09C1" box="[478,625,1655,1682]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-06-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FE22412E7B7F09C1" box="[478,625,1655,1682]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-06-15">15-Jun-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FD78412E7AEC09C1" bold="true" box="[644,994,1655,1682]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FD78412E7AD309C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689527" box="[644,989,1655,1682]" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="0526CCBEFFBBB857FD78412E7AD309C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFBAB854FF6B41747BD70EA6:0526CCBEFFBBB857FD78412E7AD309C1" box="[644,989,1655,1682]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FC14412E7DF709C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688340" box="[1000,1273,1655,1681]" collectingDate="1987-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FC14412E7D2F09C2" box="[1000,1057,1655,1681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1638 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FB7D412E7DFF09C2" box="[1153,1265,1655,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FB7D412E7DFF09C2" box="[1153,1265,1655,1681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-02">Feb-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FAF8412E7B3309E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687600" collectingDate="1974-10-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FAF8412E7C3309C1" box="[1284,1341,1655,1682]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1657
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FF0B41C2783E09E5" box="[247,304,1691,1718]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1658 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FE5C41C57B3B09E5" box="[416,565,1692,1718]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1974-10-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FE5C41C57B3B09E5" box="[416,565,1692,1718]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1974-10-29">29-Oct-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FDA441C57AAE09E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688694" box="[600,928,1692,1718]" collectingDate="1990-04-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FDA441C57B9F09E5" box="[600,657,1692,1718]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1789 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FCFD41C57A9609E5" box="[769,920,1692,1718]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1990-04-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FCFD41C57A9609E5" box="[769,920,1692,1718]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1990-04-08">08-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FC4741C57C9609E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687304" box="[955,1432,1692,1718]" collectingDate="2001-06-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FC4741C57AFA09E5" box="[955,1012,1692,1718]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8048
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FBA841C57D8309E5" box="[1108,1165,1692,1718]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.8049 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FB0141C57C9E09E5" box="[1277,1424,1692,1718]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-06-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FB0141C57C9E09E5" box="[1277,1424,1692,1718]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-06-08">08-Jun-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FF0B41E67BDC0989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688070" box="[247,722,1727,1754]" collectingDate="2000-12-30" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FF0B41E6783E0989" box="[247,304,1727,1754]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.6217
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FE6C41E678C70989" box="[400,457,1727,1754]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.6235 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FDCC41997BC40989" box="[560,714,1728,1754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-12-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FDCC41997BC40989" box="[560,714,1728,1754]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-12-30">30-Dec-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FD1841E67D27098A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687562" box="[740,1065,1727,1754]" collectingDate="1989-08-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FD1841E67A130989" box="[740,797,1727,1754]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1758 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FC7941E67D2F098A" box="[901,1057,1727,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1989-08-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FC7941E67D2F098A" box="[901,1057,1727,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1989-08-26">26-Aug-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FBC041E6787B09AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688274" collectingDate="1988-11-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FBC041E67D7B0989" box="[1084,1141,1727,1754]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1551
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FB2841E67C030989" box="[1236,1293,1727,1754]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1552 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FA8A4199786309AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1988-11-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FA8A4199786309AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1988-11-12">12- Nov-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FEBA40867B5108AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687730" box="[326,607,2015,2041]" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FEBA4086788E08AA" box="[326,384,2015,2041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3361 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FE2340867B5808AA" box="[479,598,2015,2041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FE2340867B5808AA" box="[479,598,2015,2041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB857FD9540867AD208A9" bold="true" box="[617,988,2015,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FD9540867ADB08A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689442" box="[617,981,2015,2042]" collectionCode="NSSF" country="Singapore" location="Seletar Range Pipeline" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="0526CCBEFFBBB857FD9540867A7B08AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFBAB854FF6B41747BD70EA6:0526CCBEFFBBB857FD9540867A7B08AA" box="[617,885,2015,2042]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar Range Pipeline" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Seletar Range Pipeline</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FC7940867AC708AA" box="[901,969,2015,2041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NSSF</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFBBB857FC1F40867C1E08AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688205" box="[995,1296,2015,2041]" collectingDate="1996-07-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFBBB857FC1F40867D1208AA" box="[995,1052,2015,2041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.3364 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFBBB857FB8740867C0708AA" box="[1147,1289,2015,2041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-07-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFBBB857FB8740867C0708AA" box="[1147,1289,2015,2041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1996-07-21">21-Jul-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFBBB854FAE7408678420FE2" bold="true" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sime Road Forest:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FEAE47CE7B870FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687603" box="[338,649,151,177]" collectingDate="1990-04-17" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FEAE47CE78850FE2" box="[338,395,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.1788 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FE1647CE7B8F0FE2" box="[490,641,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-04-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FE1647CE7B8F0FE2" box="[490,641,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1990-04-17">17-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FD6F47CF7AD90FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688817" box="[659,983,150,177]" collectingDate="2004-09-06" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FD6F47CF7BC20FE2" box="[659,716,150,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.11357 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FCC447CE7AC10FE2" box="[824,975,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2004-09-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FCC447CE7AC10FE2" box="[824,975,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2004-09-06">06-Sep-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FC1D47CE7C920FE2" bold="true" box="[993,1436,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FC1D47CE7C9B0FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688831" box="[993,1429,150,177]" collectionCode="NSSF" location="Upper Seletar Swamp Forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFFB8B854FC1D47CE7C380FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFBAB854FF6B41747BD70EA6:0526CCBEFFB8B854FC1D47CE7C380FE2" box="[993,1334,150,177]" name="Upper Seletar Swamp Forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Upper Seletar Swamp Forest</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FAB947CF7C870FE3" box="[1349,1417,150,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSSF</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FF0B47E37A1B0F87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689718" box="[247,789,186,213]" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Western Catchment Area" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FF0B47E3783F0F86" box="[247,305,186,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.5685 (2000);
<location id="0526CCBEFFB8B854FE1E47E27A1B0F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFBAB854FF6B41747BD70EA6:0526CCBEFFB8B854FE1E47E27A1B0F87" box="[482,789,186,213]" name="Western Catchment Area" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FE1E47E27A1B0F87" bold="true" box="[482,789,186,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Western Catchment Area</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FCE947E37A140F87" bold="true" box="[789,794,186,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB8B854FCDD47E27D600F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689366" box="[801,1134,187,213]" collectingDate="2012-11-13" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FCDD47E27A540F86" box="[801,858,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12496 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFB8B854FC3547E27D6B0F86" box="[969,1125,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-11-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB8B854FC3547E27D6B0F86" box="[969,1125,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-11-13">13-Nov-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B478778430E4E" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B47877AA00FAB" bold="true" box="[151,942,222,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FEE3478778960FAB" box="[287,408,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FD6947877A000FAB" box="[661,782,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FC4A47867D050FAA" box="[950,1035,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UMZC</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FBEA47867C920FAA" bold="true" box="[1046,1436,222,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Nee Soon Rifle Range [=
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FAB947877C870FAB" box="[1349,1417,222,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSSF</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB8B854FF0B465A78460E4E" box="[247,328,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB8B854FF6B467F7BD70EA6" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB8B854FF6B467F78860E13" bold="true" box="[151,392,294,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB8B854FF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bishan Park—Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Chestnut Track Forest—Lornie Forest—Lower Peirce—Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Lower Peirce West Forest—MacRitchie North Forest—Mandai Track 15—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pasir Laba—Rifle Range Road—Rifle Range Road Pipeline—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens*—Springleaf Forest—Thomson Ridge Forest—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Seletar North Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Western Catchment Area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>