404 lines
44 KiB
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404 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5007769086BF1A89CDEA5BB70CCD33DB">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B463C7A610E2C" box="[151,879,357,384]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B463C7A610E2C" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,879,357,384]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFB5B859FF6B463C7A610E2C" box="[151,879,357,384]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FF6B463C7BF30E2C" ID-CoL="6RGQX" ID-ENA="913153" authority="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007" authorityName="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,765,357,384]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B463C788F0ED3" bold="true" box="[151,385,357,384]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla mantheyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FE74463F7BF30E2C" author="Das, I. & Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J." box="[392,765,357,384]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="304 - 314" refId="ref301121" refString="Das, I., Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J. (2007) A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Hamadryad-Madras, 31 (2), 304 - 314." type="journal article" year="2007">Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FCE6463C7A610E2C" bold="true" box="[794,879,357,383]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF0B46D07B650EB8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF0B46D07B650EB8" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FF0B46D07A500EF0" ID-CoL="6RGQX" authority="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007" authorityName="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran" authorityYear="2007" box="[247,862,393,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF0B46D078D40EF0" box="[247,474,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla mantheyi</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FE1D46D37A500EF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689201" box="[481,862,393,420]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.2666667" location="Jemaluang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZRC 1.10988" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FE1D46D37A500EF0" author="Das, I. & Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J." box="[481,862,393,420]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="304 - 314" refId="ref301121" refString="Das, I., Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J. (2007) A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Hamadryad-Madras, 31 (2), 304 - 314." type="journal article" year="2007">Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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, Hamadryad, 31: 306.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFB5B859FB9C46D07DC30EF0" box="[1120,1229,393,419]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFFB5B859FB2446D07C7A0EF0" box="[1240,1396,393,419]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC 1.10988</specimenCode>
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, by original designation. Type locality: “from road between
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<location id="0526CCBEFFB5B859FC3F46F47D350E94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8:0526CCBEFFB5B859FC3F46F47D350E94" box="[963,1083,429,455]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.2666667" name="Jemaluang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Johor">Jemaluang</location>
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and Kahang (
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<geoCoordinate id="65CDFCA2FFB5B859FB2846F47C360E94" box="[1236,1336,429,455]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="2.2666667">02°16’N</geoCoordinate>
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, 103°52- 36’E),
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFB5B859FE59468878EB0EB8" box="[421,485,465,491]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Johor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FE0C46887B520EB8" box="[496,604,465,491]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B46AC78AF0D43" box="[151,417,501,528]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B46AC78AF0D43" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,417,501,528]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Manthey’s Chorus Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B454078140D60" box="[151,282,537,563]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B454078140D60" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,282,537,563]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFB5B859FF634540781D0D60" box="[159,275,537,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="350.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@350.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="350" captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Microhyla cf. butleri, B) Microhyla cf. heymonsi, C) Microhyla mantheyi, D) Microhyla cf. mukhlesuri, E) Micryletta subaraji, F) Chalcorana labialis, G) Hylarana erythraea, and H) Pulchrana baramica. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, G], Alex Figueroa [C–D, F], and Law Ing Thong [E, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960331/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B456478E50C93" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B456478760D04" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,376,573,599]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B456478760D04" bold="true" box="[151,376,573,599]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FF6B4564781E0D04" box="[151,272,573,599]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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||
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF0B45387C2D0DB4" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FF0B453878E60D28" ID-CoL="42X9P" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1928" box="[247,488,609,635]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF0B453878E60D28" box="[247,488,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla borneensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Parker, 1928)—T.M.Leong & L.M. Chou, 1997: 97–103 (Central Catchment).— R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 401 (Rifle Range Forest).—Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FB7345DF7DC50DCC" box="[1167,1227,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1999: 14.—T.M. Leong & L.M. Chou, 1999: 123–124.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FCE345F07D660D90" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[799,1128,681,707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref315600" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2000) Preliminary checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean herpetofauna. I. Amphibians. Treubia, 31 (3, Supplement), 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="2000">Iskandar & Colijn, 2000: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—T.M.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FB3645F37C760D90" author="Leong, T. M." box="[1226,1400,681,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref323035" refString="Leong, T. M. (2000) Amphibian tales. Nature Watch, 8 (4), 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Leong, 2000: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.— K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FDD245947BD40DBB" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[558,730,717,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FD0145947D080DB4" author="Das, I. & Haas, A." box="[765,1030,717,744]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="375 - 381" refId="ref301039" refString="Das, I. & Haas, A. (2005) Sources of larval identities for amphibians from Borneo. Herpetological Review, 36 (4), 375 - 381." type="journal article" year="2005">Das & Haas, 2005: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
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.—T.M. Leong, 2011: 22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF0B45A878E50C93" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFB5B859FF0B45A878E50C93" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB5B859FF0B45A87A9D0C58" author="Das, I. & Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J." box="[247,915,753,780]" page="306" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FF0B45A87A9D0C58" ID-CoL="6RGQX" authority="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007: 306" authorityName="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="2007" box="[247,915,753,780]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF0B45A878D70C58" box="[247,473,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla mantheyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FE1D45AB7A9D0C58" author="Das, I. & Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J." box="[481,915,753,780]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="304 - 314" refId="ref301121" refString="Das, I., Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J. (2007) A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Hamadryad-Madras, 31 (2), 304 - 314." type="journal article" year="2007">Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Rifle Range Road; Sime Road Forest; Taban Valley [BTNR]).—K.K.P. Lim & T.M. Leong, 2008: 264.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 66, 159 (Central Nature Reserves).—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB5B859FBFD44607DE40C00" author="Davison, G." box="[1025,1258,825,851]" page="110" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FBFD44607DE40C00" author="Davison, G." box="[1025,1258,825,851]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref302091" refString="Davison, G. (2011) Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. & Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 106 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2011">Davison, 2011: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—T.M. Leong, 2011: 20.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 66, 159.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB5B859FC5F44047DF40C24" author="Manthey, U. & Denzer, W." box="[931,1274,861,888]" page="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FC5F44047DF40C24" author="Manthey, U. & Denzer, W." box="[931,1274,861,888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref329158" refString="Manthey, U. & Denzer, W. (2014) S ¸ dostasiatische anuren im fokus: spezies der gattung Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae: Microhylinae). Sauria, 36 (3), 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">Manthey & Denzer, 2014: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—I.S. Law &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB5B859FEAB44D87B680CC8" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[343,614,897,924]" page="63" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FEAB44D87B680CC8" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[343,614,897,924]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="42" refId="ref311492" refString="Groenewoud, D. (2015 b) Singapore bent-toed gecko swimming underwater. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 42." type="journal article" year="2015">Groenewoud, 2015b: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Venus Loop [WNP]).—S.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB5B859FC4144D87DC60CCF" author="Chong, S. M. & Yan, B. T. & Wong, W. K. & Siow, H. J. & Fernandez, C. J." box="[957,1224,897,924]" page="253" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FC4144D87DC60CCF" author="Chong, S. M. & Yan, B. T. & Wong, W. K. & Siow, H. J. & Fernandez, C. J." box="[957,1224,897,924]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. & Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Chong
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FBF344DB7D490CC8" box="[1039,1095,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 253
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 254.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFB5B859FAE344D878E60C93" author="Garg, S. & Sivaperuman, C. & Gokulakrishnan, G. & Chandramouli, S. R. & Biju, S. D." page="14" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FAE344D878E60C93" author="Garg, S. & Sivaperuman, C. & Gokulakrishnan, G. & Chandramouli, S. R. & Biju, S. D." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref306797" refString="Garg, S., Sivaperuman, C., Gokulakrishnan, G., Chandramouli, S. R. & Biju, S. D. (2022) Hiding in plain sight: rain water puddles in Nicobar Islands of India reveal abundance of a new frog species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zoological Studies, 61 (2), 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Garg
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FAA244DB7C980CC8" box="[1374,1430,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022: 14–15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B44907A770953" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B44907A770953" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B449078050CB0" bold="true" box="[151,267,969,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Prior to the recent discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FD7E44907D420CB0" authority="(Sankar et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Sankar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[642,1100,969,995]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Micryletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subaraji">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FD7E44907A520CB0" box="[642,860,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Micryletta subaraji</emphasis>
|
||
(Sankar
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FC3A44937D0E0CB0" box="[966,1024,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FBA644907C330CB0" authorityName="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran" authorityYear="2007" box="[1114,1341,969,995]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FBA644907C330CB0" box="[1114,1341,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the last native frog species added to Singapore’s herpetofauna. It was first discovered on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FB4C44B47C6E0B54" box="[1200,1376,1005,1032]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-08-20">20 August 1996</date>
|
||
(five months after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FE7743487B8A0B78" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[395,644,1041,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Theloderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridum">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FE7743487B8A0B78" box="[395,644,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Theloderma horridum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discovered, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FCB2434B7D160B78" author="Leong, T. M. & Lee, B. Y. H. & Chou, L. M." box="[846,1048,1041,1068]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref323670" refString="Leong, T. M., Lee, B. Y. H. & Chou, L. M. (1996) New record of the tree-frog, Theloderma horridum Boulenger (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44 (2), 475 - 477." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Leong
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FC60434B7ADB0B78" box="[924,981,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]) based on a collection of tadpoles and the subsequent capture of a live adult that was tracked by its call on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FBA4436C7C290B1C" box="[1112,1319,1077,1104]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-12-05">5 December 1996</date>
|
||
at CCNR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FEFD430378FF0B20" author="Leong, T. M. & Chou, L. M." box="[257,497,1113,1140]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref323245" refString="Leong, T. M. & Chou, L. M. (1997) New record of the narrow-mouthed frog, Microhyla borneensis Parker (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Singapore, with taxonomic notes and larval description. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (1), 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1997">Leong & Chou 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Teo & Rajathurai (1997) accredited the locality as RRF. Afterwards, a preserved specimen of a tadpole at LKCNHM collected in 1974, and labelled “undetermined”, was also identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FEE543FB7BB50BE8" authority="(Leong & Chou 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Leong & Chou" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[281,699,1185,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FEE543FB78A70BE8" box="[281,425,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FE4143FB7BBC0BE8" author="Leong, T. M. & Chou, L. M." box="[445,690,1185,1212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref323245" refString="Leong, T. M. & Chou, L. M. (1997) New record of the narrow-mouthed frog, Microhyla borneensis Parker (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Singapore, with taxonomic notes and larval description. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (1), 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1997">Leong & Chou 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only three other publications reported records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FAF143FB7C930BE8" baseAuthorityName="Leong & Chou" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1293,1437,1185,1211]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FAF143FB7C930BE8" box="[1293,1437,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FEC9439C78A40B8C" box="[309,426,1221,1247]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The first comes from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FD54439F7A6B0B8C" author="Das, I. & Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J." box="[680,869,1221,1248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="304 - 314" refId="ref301121" refString="Das, I., Yaakob, N. & Sukumaran, J. (2007) A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Hamadryad-Madras, 31 (2), 304 - 314." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Das
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FD26439F7A1D0B8C" box="[730,787,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who examined specimens from BTNR, NSSF and SRF, and redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FE0943B37B980A50" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1928" box="[501,662,1257,1283]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FE0943B37B980A50" box="[501,662,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FC9043B07ADC0A50" box="[876,978,1257,1283]" name="Thailand" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FB9C43B07DC70A50" box="[1120,1225,1257,1283]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FAF643B07C720A50" box="[1290,1404,1257,1283]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FF0B4257788A0A74" baseAuthorityName="Leong & Chou" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[247,388,1293,1319]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF0B4257788A0A74" box="[247,388,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Next, Law &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FDD242547A100A7B" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[558,798,1293,1320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="42" refId="ref311492" refString="Groenewoud, D. (2015 b) Singapore bent-toed gecko swimming underwater. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 42." type="journal article" year="2015">Groenewoud (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw and heard several individuals calling at WNP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FA7C4254787B0A1F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-04-24">24 April 2015</date>
|
||
. Lastly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FE2D42687BA20A18" author="Chong, S. M. & Yan, B. T. & Wong, W. K. & Siow, H. J. & Fernandez, C. J." box="[465,684,1329,1355]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. & Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Chong
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FDDE426B7B550A18" box="[546,603,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a wild-caught specimen for chytrid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FB4742687C930A18" baseAuthorityName="Leong & Chou" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1211,1437,1329,1355]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FB4742687C930A18" box="[1211,1437,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is frequently heard and oftentimes seen, but observations are not published. The example illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFB5B859FF0B422078690AC0" box="[247,359,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="350.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@350.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="350" captionText="FIGURE 6. A) Microhyla cf. butleri, B) Microhyla cf. heymonsi, C) Microhyla mantheyi, D) Microhyla cf. mukhlesuri, E) Micryletta subaraji, F) Chalcorana labialis, G) Hylarana erythraea, and H) Pulchrana baramica. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, G], Alex Figueroa [C–D, F], and Law Ing Thong [E, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960331/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
was photographed at NSSF on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FD3A42207A570AC0" box="[710,857,1401,1428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2011-06-22">22 June 2011</date>
|
||
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.). Using species delimitation analyses on a comprehensive phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FD0D42C47D5F0AE4" authority=", Gorin et al. (2020)" authorityName="Gorin" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,1105,1437,1464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FD0D42C47A6B0AE4" box="[753,869,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFB5B859FC8A42C47D5F0AE4" author="Gorin, V. A. & Solovyeva, E. N. & Hasan, M. & Okamiya, H. & Karunarathna, D. M. S. S. & Pawangkhanant, P. & de Silva, A. & Juthong, W. & Milto, K. D. & Nguyen, L. T. & Suwannapoom, C. & Haas, A. & Bickford, D. P. & Das, I. & Poyarkov, N. A." box="[886,1105,1437,1463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="9411" refId="ref308218" refString="Gorin, V. A., Solovyeva, E. N., Hasan, M., Okamiya, H., Karunarathna, D. M. S. S., Pawangkhanant, P., de Silva, A., Juthong, W., Milto, K. D., Nguyen, L. T., Suwannapoom, C., Haas, A., Bickford, D. P., Das, I. & Poyarkov, N. A. (2020) A little frog leaps a long way: compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ, 8, e 9411. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 9411" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Gorin
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FC3D42C77AF20AE4" box="[961,1020,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFB5B859FB1242C77C730AE4" baseAuthorityName="Leong & Chou" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1262,1405,1437,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FB1242C77C730AE4" box="[1262,1405,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FE88429878D50A88" box="[372,475,1473,1499]" name="Malaysia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
may comprise two species. As this awaits further investigation,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FB5E42987C1A0A88" box="[1186,1300,1473,1499]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations should also be examined to assess their taxonomic status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B41507D780977" box="[151,1142,1545,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B41507D780977" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,1142,1545,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B415078240970" bold="true" box="[151,298,1545,1571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to few locations with CNR and surrounding Nature Parks. Rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B41747BDB09DC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B41747B820914" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,652,1581,1607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B41747B0A0914" bold="true" box="[151,516,1581,1607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FF6B4174781E0914" box="[151,272,1581,1607]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B41087B090938" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,519,1617,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B410878AF0938" bold="true" box="[151,417,1617,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B412C7BDB09DC" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,725,1653,1680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B412C78DC09DC" bold="true" box="[151,466,1653,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2022].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFB5B859FF6B41C07A2908D8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B41C07A2F084C" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B41C07D4009E0" bold="true" box="[151,1102,1689,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FF6B41C07D4609E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688665" box="[151,1096,1689,1715]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" location="Museum" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FF6B41C0781609E0" box="[151,280,1689,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FEB241C078B209E0" box="[334,444,1689,1715]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFB5B859FE3041C07B3A09E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8:0526CCBEFFB5B859FE3041C07B3A09E0" box="[460,564,1689,1715]" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" name="Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFB5B859FD2F41C07D4609E0" box="[723,1096,1689,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FBA141C07C9609E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687373" box="[1117,1432,1689,1715]" collectingDate="1999-01-14" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FBA141C07D9809E0" box="[1117,1174,1689,1715]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.3492 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FB0341C07C9E09E0" box="[1279,1424,1689,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1999-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FB0341C07C9E09E0" box="[1279,1424,1689,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1999-01-14">14-Jan-1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FF0B41E47B4C0984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687931" box="[247,578,1725,1752]" collectingDate="2003-03-13" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FF0B41E4783E098B" box="[247,304,1725,1752]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.10511 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FE5C41E47B340984" box="[416,570,1725,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FE5C41E47B340984" box="[416,570,1725,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-03-13">13-Mar-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FDAC41E47A3C0984" bold="true" box="[592,818,1725,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FDAC41E47A230984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687616" box="[592,813,1725,1751]" location="Sime Road Forest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFB5B859FDAC41E47A230984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8:0526CCBEFFB5B859FDAC41E47A230984" box="[592,813,1725,1751]" name="Sime Road Forest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sime Road Forest</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FCC741E47D870984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689574" box="[827,1161,1725,1751]" collectingDate="2009-11-09" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FCC741E47A7A0984" box="[827,884,1725,1751]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.12443 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FC1941E47D8C0984" box="[997,1154,1725,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FC1941E47D8C0984" box="[997,1154,1725,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-11-09">09-Nov-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FB6B41E4783209A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689054" collectingDate="2002-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FB6B41E47DDE0984" box="[1175,1232,1725,1751]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.10224 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FABC41E4783A09A8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FABC41E4783A09A8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-11">11-Dec-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FEBA41B87B6009A8" bold="true" box="[326,622,1761,1787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FEBA41B87B6709A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688393" box="[326,617,1761,1787]" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFB5B859FEBA41B87B6709A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFB5B859FF6B463C7A2908D8:0526CCBEFFB5B859FEBA41B87B6709A8" box="[326,617,1761,1787]" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FD8841B87AB209A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687440" box="[628,956,1761,1788]" collectingDate="2002-12-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FD8841B87BA309AF" box="[628,685,1761,1788]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.10256 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FCE641B87ABA09A8" box="[794,948,1761,1787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FCE641B87ABA09A8" box="[794,948,1761,1787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2002-12-24">24-Dec-2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FC3A41B87DAF09A8" bold="true" box="[966,1185,1761,1787]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rifle Range Road:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FB5B41B87835084C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688469" collectingDate="1996-12-06" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FB5B41B87DEF09AF" box="[1191,1249,1761,1788]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.3451 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FAC341B8783D084C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FAC341B8783D084C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-12-06">06-Dec-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFB5B859FEBA405C7A13084C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688614" box="[326,797,1797,1823]" collectingDate="1996-08-20" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FEBA405C7871084C" box="[326,383,1797,1823]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.3427–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFB5B859FE23405C7B16084C" box="[479,536,1797,1823]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.1.3428 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFB5B859FD84405C7A1B084C" box="[632,789,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFB5B859FD84405C7A1B084C" box="[632,789,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-08-20">20-Aug-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B40707A390810" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" box="[151,823,1833,1860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B40707B840810" bold="true" box="[151,650,1833,1859]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FEE2407078990810" box="[286,407,1833,1859]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFB5B859FF6B40147A2908D8" blockId="47.[151,1437,357,1932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFB5B859FF6B401478890834" bold="true" box="[151,391,1869,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFB5B859FF6B4014781E0834" box="[151,272,1869,1895]" name="Singapore" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Rifle Range Forest—Rifle Range Road—Sime Road Forest—Windsor Nature Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |