927 lines
104 KiB
XML
927 lines
104 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7037A84106D3C76395448CEFC2063330">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="492E4D49F040E57DB909C5DAC979907D">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B09C0255B2B9A64B507535436828641">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65DD36586B9D3731BDBB7B16FA4CD457">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8D5ED6D3D1ADF65ABA6F7D1F549E9DA6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B42C47A2A0AE4" box="[151,804,1437,1464]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B42C47A2A0AE4" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[151,804,1437,1464]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF78B894FF6B42C47A2A0AE4" box="[151,804,1437,1464]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF6B42C47BBC0AE4" ID-CoL="7CTPM" authority="(Gray, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[151,690,1437,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B42C47B130AEB" bold="true" box="[151,541,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FD3342C47A2A0AE4" bold="true" box="[719,804,1437,1463]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Native.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF0B429878E70970" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B429878E70970" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B42987A380A88" authority="Viperidae" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[247,822,1473,1499]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Trigonocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureo-maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B42987BAB0A88" box="[247,677,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trigonocephalus purpureo-maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF78B894FD4F42987A380A88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689022" box="[691,822,1473,1499]" collectionCode="BM" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Gray, 1832</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in 1830–1832]: pl 81, caption.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF78B894FB3642987C390A88" box="[1226,1335,1473,1499]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF78B894FAB4429B78AB0953" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.19.54 (formerly BM I.2.4a and 1894.6.25.15), by original designation. Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FE9D415078D40970" box="[353,474,1545,1571]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B417478270938" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B4174784D0914" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[151,323,1581,1607]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Shore Pit Viper</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B410878270938" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[151,297,1617,1643]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF78B894FF634108782E0938" box="[159,288,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="370.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@370.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="370" captionText="FIGURE 26. A) Trimeresurus hageni, B)Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, C)Tropidolaemus wagleri (male), D) Tropidolaemus wagleri (juvenile female), E) Tropidolaemus wagleri (adult female), F) Xenopeltis unicolor, G) Hydrophis cyanocinctus, and H) Hydrophis viperinus. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–F], and Sanjaya Bandara [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960373/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Figure 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B894FF6B412C7A8209E0" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF6B412C787609DC" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[151,376,1653,1679]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF6B412C787609DC" bold="true" box="[151,376,1653,1679]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF78B894FF6B412C781E09DC" box="[151,272,1653,1679]" name="Singapore" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B41C07A8209E0" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[247,908,1689,1716]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B41C07B9009E0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[247,670,1689,1715]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Trigonocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureo-maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B41C07B9009E0" box="[247,670,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trigonocephalus purpureo-maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Gray, 1830: pl. 81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF78B895FF0B41E77C250DD6" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B41E7787409A8" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B41E7787409A8" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B41E77B0B0984" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[247,517,1726,1751]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B41E77B0B0984" box="[247,517,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trimeresurus purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FDDD41E47BD80984" author="Gray, J. E." box="[545,726,1725,1751]" page="48" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FDDD41E47BD80984" author="Gray, J. E." box="[545,726,1725,1751]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref308954" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842 a) Synopsis of the species of rattle-snakes, or family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany, 1 (2), 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842a: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FD0441E47A9F0984" author="Gray, J. E." box="[760,913,1725,1751]" page="8" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FD0441E47A9F0984" author="Gray, J. E." box="[760,913,1725,1751]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FC4941E67D540984" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[949,1114,1725,1754]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xxiv, 387.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FB0C41E4787809A8" author="Davison, W." page="93" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FB0C41E4787809A8" author="Davison, W." pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B405C7A28084C" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[247,806,1797,1823]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B405C7A28084C" box="[247,806,1797,1823]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B405C7B10084C" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,542,1797,1823]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Trigonocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puniceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B405C7B10084C" box="[247,542,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trigonocephalus puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FDC7405C7A2F084C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[571,801,1797,1823]" page="1043" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FDC7405C7A2F084C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[571,801,1797,1823]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1043</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B894FF0B40737A1A0817" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" box="[247,788,1833,1860]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B894FF0B40737A1A0817" box="[247,788,1833,1860]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B407378B40810" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[247,442,1834,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Atropos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puniceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B407378B40810" box="[247,442,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Atropos puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FE2A40707A010817" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[470,783,1833,1860]" page="1520" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1854">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FE2A40707A010817" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[470,783,1833,1860]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref304323" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854 b) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Tome septieme - Deuxieme partie. Comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. xii + 781 - 1536. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118797" type="book chapter" year="1854">
|
||
Duméril
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FDC640737B7C0810" box="[570,626,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1854b: 1520
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF78B895FF0B40177C850E82" blockId="226.[151,1437,1437,2040]" lastBlockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF78B895FF0B40177C850E82" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF78B894FF0B40177B670834" ID-CoL="7CTPM" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[247,617,1869,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FF0B40177B670834" box="[247,617,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sclater,1891a:71.—Sworder, 1923:73.—Sworder, 1924a:19, 20(Pulau Senang; Pulau Sudong).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FD8340287A5308D8" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[639,861,1905,1931]" page="182" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FD8340287A5308D8" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[639,861,1905,1931]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman, 1961: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FC4A40287D8C08D8" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[950,1154,1905,1931]" page="29" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FC4A40287D8C08D8" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[950,1154,1905,1931]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sharma, 1973: 236.— L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FE6B40CC7B8B08FC" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." box="[407,645,1941,1968]" page="71" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FE6B40CC7B8B08FC" author="Chou L. M. & Ho, S. H. & Khoo, H. W. & Lam, T. J. & Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H." box="[407,645,1941,1968]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. & Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF78B894FE2740CF7B1A08FC" box="[475,532,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1980: 71
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 106, 117 (“Ponggol swamps” [= Punggol]; Sentosa).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FDB240E07A880880" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[590,902,1977,2003]" page="3" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FDB240E07A880880" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[590,902,1977,2003]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref308195" refString="Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1990) A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals. Singapore University Press, Singapore, 156 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gopalakrishnakone, 1990: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FEAB408478F308A4" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,509,2013,2039]" page="4" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FEAB408478F308A4" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,509,2013,2039]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Coralarium [Sentosa]).—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B894FC9240847D4D08A4" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[878,1091,2013,2039]" page="39" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B894FC9240847D4D08A4" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[878,1091,2013,2039]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF78B895FA9B408478C60FE2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" page="149" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF78B895FA9B408478C60FE2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FDD647CE7A280FE2" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[554,806,151,177]" page="106" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FDD647CE7A280FE2" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[554,806,151,177]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD9147CE7BA80FE2" box="[621,678,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 106
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—J.K.Y.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC6E47CE7D8F0FE2" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." box="[914,1153,150,177]" page="158" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC6E47CE7D8F0FE2" author="Low, J. K. Y. & Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H." box="[914,1153,150,177]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. & Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. & Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Low
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FC3147CE7D0B0FE2" box="[973,1029,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 158
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FB5F47CF78710F86" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." page="167" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FB5F47CF78710F86" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FE5C47E27A3F0F86" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[416,817,187,213]" page="410" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FE5C47E27A3F0F86" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[416,817,187,213]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FC3847E27AF00F86" box="[964,1022,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 37.—P.K.L. Ng & Sivasothi, 1999: 145.—E.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FDDB47867BED0FAA" author="Chua, E. K." box="[551,739,223,249]" page="107" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FDDB47867BED0FAA" author="Chua, E. K." box="[551,739,223,249]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref298002" refString="Chua, E. K. (2000) Pulau Ubin. Ours to Treasure. Simply Green, Singapore, 140 pp." type="book" year="2000">Chua, 2000: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Ubin).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC6247867DE30FAA" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[926,1261,222,249]" page="159" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC6247867DE30FAA" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[926,1261,222,249]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FAF3478778C90E4E" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." page="488" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FAF3478778C90E4E" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Karns
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FAA047867C980FAA" box="[1372,1430,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 488
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC04465A7DAC0E4E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1016,1186,259,285]" page="149" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC04465A7DAC0E4E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1016,1186,259,285]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FB3F465A787D0E12" author="Anonymous" page="92" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FB3F465A787D0E12" author="Anonymous" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FCD0467E7AC80E12" author="Lee, K." box="[812,966,294,321]" page="55" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FCD0467E7AC80E12" author="Lee, K." box="[812,966,294,321]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref322685" refString="Lee, K. (2003) Singapore Waters: Unveiling our Seas. Marine Conservation Group, Nature Society, Singapore, 145 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lee, 2003: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC15467E7DF20E12" author="Leviton, A. E. & Wogan, G. & Koo, M. & Zug, G. R. & Lucas, R. & Vindum, J." box="[1001,1276,295,321]" page="447" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC15467E7DF20E12" author="Leviton, A. E. & Wogan, G. & Koo, M. & Zug, G. R. & Lucas, R. & Vindum, J." box="[1001,1276,295,321]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="407 - 462" refId="ref324191" refString="Leviton, A. E., Wogan, G., Koo, M., Zug, G. R., Lucas, R. & Vindum, J. (2003) The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar: illustrated checklist with keys. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 54 (24), 407 - 462." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Leviton
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FBBA467E7D700E12" box="[1094,1150,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003: 447
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FAE2467E7B040E36" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. L. & Captain, A. & Rayabov, S." page="37" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FAE2467E7B040E36" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. L. & Captain, A. & Rayabov, S." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref311726" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N. L., Captain, A. & Rayabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. Geitje Books, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Gumprecht
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FEAB4612789D0E36" box="[343,403,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004: 37
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FDD146127AAF0E36" author="Luther, D. A. & Greenberg, R." box="[557,929,331,357]" page="604" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FDD146127AAF0E36" author="Luther, D. A. & Greenberg, R." box="[557,929,331,357]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="602 - 612" refId="ref328509" refString="Luther, D. A. & Greenberg, R. (2009) Mangroves: a global perspective on the evolution and conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates. Bioscience, 59 (7), 602 - 612. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / bio. 2009.59.7.11" type="journal article" year="2009">Luther & Greenberg, 2009: 604</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—E.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC0246127DCE0E36" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1022,1216,331,357]" page="142" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC0246127DCE0E36" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1022,1216,331,357]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—H.H. Tan, 2010: 645.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FDF946367B320EDA" box="[517,572,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 742.—Mong & H.H. Tan, 2016: 266.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FBBF46367C110EDA" author="Cox, M. J. & Hoover, M. F. & Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C." box="[1091,1311,367,393]" page="34" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FBBF46367C110EDA" author="Cox, M. J. & Hoover, M. F. & Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C." box="[1091,1311,367,393]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref299751" refString="Cox, M. J., Hoover, M. F., Chanhome, L., Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C. (2018) A Field Guide to the Venomous Snakes of Mainland ASEAN Nations. Parbpim Limited Partnership, Bangkok, ix + 83 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FB8546367DBE0EDA" box="[1145,1200,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 34
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—O’Shea, 2018: 602.—M.E.Y. Low & Pocklington, 2019: 156.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC3546CB7C5C0EFE" author="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R." box="[969,1362,402,429]" page="1281" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC3546CB7C5C0EFE" author="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R." box="[969,1362,402,429]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1281 - 1285" refId="ref305422" refString="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R. (2021) Descending from the trees onto the mud to feed: Observation of ophiophagy by Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832) on Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, 1837). Herpetology Notes, 14, 1281 - 1285." type="journal article" year="2021">Figueroa & McCleary 2021: 1281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—K.H.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FD5A46EE7D020E82" author="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I." box="[678,1036,439,465]" page="1" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD5A46EE7D020E82" author="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I." box="[678,1036,439,465]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref318772" refString="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Predation of dog-faced water snake and shore pit-viper by king cobra. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021138), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Koh & Chanani-Parikh, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B46827C470D6E" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF79B895FF0B46827C470D6E" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B46827B340EA6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[247,570,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B46827B340EA6" box="[247,570,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Lachesis purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FDAB46827A470EA6" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[599,841,474,501]" page="554" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FDAB46827A470EA6" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[599,841,474,501]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 554</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC9646837D310EA6" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[874,1087,474,501]" page="20" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC9646837D310EA6" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[874,1087,474,501]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Brani).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FB034682788F0D4A" author="Flower, S. S." page="695" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FB034682788F0D4A" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 695</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Hanitsch, 1908: 46 (“Pulo Brani” [= Pulau Brani).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FBED46A67C010D4A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1041,1295,511,537]" page="217" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FBED46A67C010D4A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1041,1295,511,537]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FACC46A678C80D6E" author="Hanitsch, R." page="17" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FACC46A678C80D6E" author="Hanitsch, R." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FE15457A7BC40D6E" author="de Rooij, N." box="[489,714,547,573]" page="284" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FE15457A7BC40D6E" author="de Rooij, N." box="[489,714,547,573]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FD10457A7AA00D6E" author="Buddle, R." box="[748,942,546,573]" page="25" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD10457A7AA00D6E" author="Buddle, R." box="[748,942,546,573]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B451E7D4D0D32" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1091,583,609]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF79B895FF0B451E7D4D0D32" box="[247,1091,583,609]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B451E7B340D32" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[247,570,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B451E7B340D32" box="[247,570,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Lachesis purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. A—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FD5D451E7A630D32" author="Flower, S. S." box="[673,877,583,609]" page="896" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD5D451E7A630D32" author="Flower, S. S." box="[673,877,583,609]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tanjong Katong).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B45327C250DD6" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1323,619,645]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B45327B4A0DD6" box="[247,580,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureo-maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B45327B4A0DD6" box="[247,580,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Lachesis purpureo-maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Ridley, 1899: 203 (Blakang Mati [= Sentosa]; “Toas” [= Tuas]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF79B895FF0B45D67A550DFA" box="[247,859,654,681]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B45D67A550DFA" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,859,654,681]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B45D67B790DFA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[247,631,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureo-maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B45D67B790DFA" box="[247,631,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Trimeresurus purpureo-maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF79B895FD6845D67BD60DFA" box="[660,728,655,681]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1943: 528.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF79B895FF0B45EA7AE90B2E" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B45EA7A580DA2" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF79B895FF0B45EA7A580DA2" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B45EA7A5E0D9E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[247,848,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="purpureomaculatus" subSpecies="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B45EA7A5E0D9E" box="[247,848,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC9145EA7D490D9E" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[877,1095,690,717]" page="611" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC9145EA7D490D9E" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[877,1095,690,717]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 611</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Regenass & Kramer, 1981: 180, 193–195, 201.—Golay
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD64458E7BDE0DA2" box="[664,720,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993: 104.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B45A27AC50B42" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF79B895FF0B45A27AC50B42" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B45A27B7F0C46" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[247,625,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B45A27B7F0C46" box="[247,625,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FD7245A27A630C46" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[654,877,763,789]" page="96" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD7245A27A630C46" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[654,877,763,789]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD3F45A27BF50C46" box="[707,763,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 96
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 119, 161.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FE6E444678C10C6A" box="[402,463,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 265.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD0744467A370C6A" box="[763,825,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 82.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FC2A44467D800C6A" author="Das, I." box="[982,1166,799,825]" page="304" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FC2A44467D800C6A" author="Das, I." box="[982,1166,799,825]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—M.A.H.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FAF34446788F0C0E" author="Chua, M. A." page="282" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FAF34446788F0C0E" author="Chua, M. A." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FCC3441A7A740C0E" box="[831,890,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 499.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 119, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FE5F443E7B440CD2" author="Das, I." box="[419,586,871,897]" page="73" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FE5F443E7B440CD2" author="Das, I." box="[419,586,871,897]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FD90443E7A860CD2" author="Davison, G. & Tan, R. & Lee, B." box="[620,904,871,897]" page="109" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD90443E7A860CD2" author="Davison, G. & Tan, R. & Lee, B." box="[620,904,871,897]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref302263" refString="Davison, G., Tan, R. & Lee, B. (2012) Wild Singapore. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 208 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Davison
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD2E443E7A070CD2" box="[722,777,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 109
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 69, 146 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FE4D44D27B600CF6" author="Chim C. K." box="[433,622,907,933]" page="112" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FE4D44D27B600CF6" author="Chim C. K." box="[433,622,907,933]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref296604" refString="Chim C. K. (2014) Snakes of Saint John's Island. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Chim, 2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FCFD44D27A360CF6" box="[769,824,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 285.—M.A.H.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FBC844D27DE20CF6" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1076,1260,906,933]" page="57" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FBC844D27DE20CF6" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1076,1260,906,933]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref298636" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2015 c) Temasekia: 50 Plants and Animals Native to Singapore. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore, 87 pp." type="book" year="2015">Chua, 2015c: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—E.K. Chua
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FA7444D2787A0C9A" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 110.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FD9944F67A5F0C9A" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[613,849,943,969]" page="186" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD9944F67A5F0C9A" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[613,849,943,969]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD6744F67BDD0C9A" box="[667,723,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Tekong).—J.W.L. Yeo & H.H. Tan, 2016: 20 (Pasir Ris Park Mangroves; Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FBEA448A7C740CBE" author="Kurniawan, N. & Priambodo, B. & Nugraha, F. A. D. & Maulidi, A. & Kurnianto, A. S." box="[1046,1402,979,1005]" page="91" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FBEA448A7C740CBE" author="Kurniawan, N. & Priambodo, B. & Nugraha, F. A. D. & Maulidi, A. & Kurnianto, A. S." box="[1046,1402,979,1005]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref319750" refString="Kurniawan, N., Priambodo, B., Nugraha, F. A. D., Maulidi, A. & Kurnianto, A. S. (2017 a) Microhabitat assessment of Mangrove Pit Viper Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus in restricted mangrove area, Dumai, Riau Province, Sumatera. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 7 (2), 91 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11594 / jtls. 07.02.01" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kurniawan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FB60448A7DDD0CBE" box="[1180,1235,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017a: 91–92
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FEAB44AE7B0D0B42" author="Das, I." box="[343,515,1015,1041]" page="138" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FEAB44AE7B0D0B42" author="Das, I." box="[343,515,1015,1041]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—E.K. Chua, 2022: 16 (Pasir Ris Park).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B43427C540B66" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1370,1050,1077]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF79B895FF0B43427C540B66" box="[247,1370,1050,1077]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B43427D0E0B66" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[247,1024,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="purpureomaculatus" subGenus="Cryptelytrops" subSpecies="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B434278850B67" box="[247,395,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FE6043427B3B0B66" box="[412,565,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Cryptelytrops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FDB943427D0E0B66" box="[581,1024,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FBE143427C580B66" author="Chanhome, L. & Cox, M. J. & Vasaruchapong, T. & Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V." box="[1053,1366,1050,1077]" page="325" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FBE143427C580B66" author="Chanhome, L. & Cox, M. J. & Vasaruchapong, T. & Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V." box="[1053,1366,1050,1077]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref295739" refString="Chanhome, L., Cox, M. J., Vasaruchapong, T., Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V. (2011) Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand. Asian Biomedicine, 5 (3), 311 - 328." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chanhome
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FB6143427DDB0B66" box="[1181,1237,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 325
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B43667D110B0A" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1055,1087,1113]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF79B895FF0B43667D110B0A" box="[247,1055,1087,1113]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FF0B43667A140B0A" ID-CoL="7CTPM" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[247,794,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus" subGenus="Trimeresurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B436678850B0B" box="[247,395,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FE6043667B3E0B0B" box="[412,560,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FDBC43667A140B0A" box="[576,794,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF79B895FCC443667D150B0A" author="Charlton, T." box="[824,1051,1087,1113]" page="268" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FCC443667D150B0A" author="Charlton, T." box="[824,1051,1087,1113]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B895FF0B433A7AE90B2E" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,999,1123,1149]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">“shore pit viper”—A. Tan, 2021f (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF79B892FF6B43DE7DA70F86" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF79B892FF6B43DE78F30FE2" blockId="227.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF6B43DE78050BF2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1159,1185]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Disregarding the unidentified snake seen by Raffles whose description resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FB5B43DE7C720BF2" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1191,1404,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ptyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FB5B43DE7C260BF2" box="[1191,1320,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Ptyas fusca</emphasis>
|
||
(1822)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FA7443DE78DF0B96" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FA7443DE78DF0B96" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the first snake reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF79B895FCB343F27ACF0B96" box="[847,961,1195,1221]" name="Singapore" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gray 1830–1832). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF79B895FB2A43F27C360B96" box="[1238,1336,1195,1221]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 1946.1.19.54) was part of Hardwicke’s collection and was illustrated in Gray (1830–1832). This plate was published on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF79B895FE3F43AA7B6E0A5E" box="[451,608,1267,1293]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" value="1832-04-14">14 April 1832</date>
|
||
(Wheeler 1998). No additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF79B895FB7F43AA7DFB0A5E" box="[1155,1269,1267,1293]" name="Singapore" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
were recorded until Sclater (1891a) examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF79B895FDA5424E7BF10A62" box="[601,767,1303,1329]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Davison and two collected by Spon, deposited at ZSI.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FEB2426278F10A06" author="Davison, W." box="[334,511,1339,1365]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FD8142627A7A0A06" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[637,884,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD8142627A7A0A06" box="[637,884,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as rare and mentioned that the Raffles Museum received
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF79B895FEA242067B0A0A2A" box="[350,516,1375,1401]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in 1889 from Goldney, but only one was preserved in the museum. In addition to the Hardwicke specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FDDC42DA7BE70ACE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[544,745,1411,1437]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported two additional specimens at NHMUK collected by Dennys and Collingwood. Unlike for other species, historic authors made it a point to provide the locality where specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FE2542927BC30AB6" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[473,717,1483,1509]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FE2542927BC30AB6" box="[473,717,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were taken, obviously recognising that it is a mangrove obligate, and thus confined to coastal areas.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD7C42B67A2F095A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[640,801,1519,1545]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected one at Tanjong Katong,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FB5F42B67C56095A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1187,1368,1519,1545]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed specimens from Pulau Brani, Ridley (1899) noted additional specimens at the Raffles Museum from Sentosa and Tuas, Sworder (1924a) collected specimens from Pulau Senang and Pulau Sudong,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FAB7416E784C0926" author="Buddle, R." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated two at SNB, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD9341027A140926" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[623,794,1627,1653]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from an unknown location, likely from Changi or Pasir Panjang. Between
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FDD441267BC509CA" author="Buddle, R." box="[552,715,1663,1689]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FCFF41267ABC09CA" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[771,946,1663,1689]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FC4241267DBB09CA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[958,1205,1663,1689]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FC4241267DBB09CA" box="[958,1205,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
went unreported for 32 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF79B895FE9A41FA78B109EE" box="[358,447,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FE2941FA7BC209EE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[469,716,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FE2941FA7BC209EE" box="[469,716,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was next reported from Punggol (Lim & Lee 1989), PU (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FAA341FA783D09B2" author="Chua, E. K." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref298002" refString="Chua, E. K. (2000) Pulau Ubin. Ours to Treasure. Simply Green, Singapore, 140 pp." type="book" year="2000">Chua 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), PRPM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FE5D419E7B6709B2" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." box="[417,617,1735,1761]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Karns
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FE11419E7B2809B2" box="[493,550,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), SBWR (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FD27419E7AA709B2" author="Anonymous" box="[731,937,1735,1761]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pulau Semakau (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FB86419E7DF709B2" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1146,1273,1735,1761]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and PT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FA91419E78750856" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FF0B41B2783A0856" box="[247,308,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Not much is known concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FCF141B27D090856" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[781,1031,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FCF141B27D090856" box="[781,1031,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF79B895FB9541B27DD50856" box="[1129,1243,1771,1797]" name="Singapore" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
it appears to be most common SBWR.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FE0240567A44087A" author="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R." box="[510,842,1807,1833]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1281 - 1285" refId="ref305422" refString="Figueroa, A. & McCleary, R. J. R. (2021) Descending from the trees onto the mud to feed: Observation of ophiophagy by Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832) on Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, 1837). Herpetology Notes, 14, 1281 - 1285." type="journal article" year="2021">Figueroa & McCleary (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented a juvenile feeding on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FB1140567C8E087A" baseAuthorityName="Figueroa & McCleary" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1261,1408,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Fordonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucobalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FB1140567C8E087A" box="[1261,1408,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">F. leucobalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at PRPM on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF79B895FE96406B7B4D081E" box="[362,579,1842,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" value="2014-11-25">25 November 2014</date>
|
||
. This species was also recently photographed being eaten by an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FAF9406A78450822" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FAF9406A78450822" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on two separate occasions at SBWR, first on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF79B895FC94400E7AFF0822" box="[872,1009,1879,1905]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" value="2021-07-01">1 July 2021</date>
|
||
(Tan 2021f), and then on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF79B895FADB400E782108C6" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" value="2021-08-16">16 August 2021</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF79B895FEBE40227B9808C6" author="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I." box="[322,662,1915,1941]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref318772" refString="Koh, K. H. & Chanani-Parikh, I. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Predation of dog-faced water snake and shore pit-viper by king cobra. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021138), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Koh & Chanani-Parikh 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, given that some of the offshore islands have adequate habitat and strict restrictions against human presence and activity, they may harbour larger populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FA7440C678DF088E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FA7440C678DF088E" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nonetheless, on PT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF79B895FD42409A7ABC088E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[702,946,1987,2013]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF79B895FD42409A7ABC088E" box="[702,946,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a roadkill from January 2012 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF7EB892FEBC47CE78FF0FE2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[320,497,151,177]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FE8947CE78A30FE2" box="[373,429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B47E37DA70F86" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,1193,186,213]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B47E378240F87" bold="true" box="[151,298,186,212]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to mangroves of LCK, PRPM, PS, PT, PU, and SBWR. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF6B47877B090E4E" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B47877B820FAA" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,652,222,249]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B47877B0A0FAA" bold="true" box="[151,516,222,249]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FF6B4787781E0FAB" box="[151,272,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B465B7B090E4E" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,519,258,285]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B465B78AF0E4F" bold="true" box="[151,417,258,284]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF6B467F7BDB0E12" box="[151,725,294,321]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B467F7BDB0E12" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[151,725,294,321]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B467F78DC0E12" bold="true" box="[151,466,294,321]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2022].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF7EB892FF6B46137ABF0C9A" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B46137A050D9E" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B46137AC10E37" bold="true" box="[151,975,330,357]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FF6B46137AC50E37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689199" box="[151,971,330,357]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FF6B461378160E37" box="[151,280,330,356]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FEBE461278BE0E36" box="[322,432,331,357]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FE4546127B2F0E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FE4546127B2F0E36" box="[441,545,331,357]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FD4846137A230E37" box="[692,813,330,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FC2546127C350E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688458" box="[985,1339,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="BMNH 1868.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7EB892FC2546127D8A0E36" box="[985,1156,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">BMNH 1868.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.27.21 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FAB4461278EC0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688416" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="BMNH 1888.7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7EB892FAB4461278460EDA" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">BMNH 1888.7</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.3(no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FE1646367A340EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689224" box="[490,826,367,393]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="BMNH1930.12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7EB892FE1646367B910EDA" box="[490,671,367,393]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">BMNH1930.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.2.18(no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FCBE46367C050EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687838" box="[834,1291,366,393]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="BMNH1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF7EB892FCBE46367AE90EDA" box="[834,999,366,393]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">BMNH1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.19.54(no date)[
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF7EB892FB6546367C0D0EDA" box="[1177,1283,367,393]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FAEE46367BA30EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688290" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Changi" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FAEE46367C440EDA" box="[1298,1354,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2912 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FE9446CA78AF0EFE" box="[360,417,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2913 (1986);
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7EB892FDAE46CB7BA30EFF" box="[594,685,402,428]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FDAE46CB7BA30EFF" bold="true" box="[594,685,402,428]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Changi</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FD5146CB7BBC0EFF" bold="true" box="[685,690,402,428]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FD4546CB7AFB0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689610" box="[697,1013,402,429]" collectingDate="1933-03-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FD4546CB7BFF0EFE" box="[697,753,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5906 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FCAE46CA7AE20EFE" box="[850,1004,403,429]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1933-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FCAE46CA7AE20EFE" box="[850,1004,403,429]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1933-03-07">07-Mar-1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FC0346CB7D540EFF" bold="true" box="[1023,1114,402,428]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FC0346CB7D5A0EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689281" box="[1023,1108,402,428]" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FC0346CB7D5A0EFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FC0346CB7D5A0EFF" box="[1023,1108,402,428]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Kranji</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FB9C46CB7C960EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688465" box="[1120,1432,402,429]" collectingDate="1923-04-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FB9C46CB7D970EFE" box="[1120,1177,402,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2905 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FB0546CA7C9E0EFE" box="[1273,1424,403,429]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FB0546CA7C9E0EFE" box="[1273,1424,403,429]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-04-12">12-Apr-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FF0B46EE7B350E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688375" box="[247,571,439,465]" collectingDate="1923-05-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FF0B46EE78210E82" box="[247,303,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2908 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FE6F46EE7B3C0E82" box="[403,562,439,465]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FE6F46EE7B3C0E82" box="[403,562,439,465]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-01">01-May-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FDB446EF7A970E82" bold="true" box="[584,921,438,465]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Lim Chu Kang Mangroves:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FC5F46EE7DD00E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687988" box="[931,1246,438,465]" collectingDate="2010-04-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FC5F46EE7AD50E82" box="[931,987,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6909 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FBC246EF7DD80E82" box="[1086,1238,438,465]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2010-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FBC246EF7DD80E82" box="[1086,1238,438,465]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2010-04-05">05-Apr-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FB1746EE7B230EA6" bold="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FB1746EE7B260EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687921" collectorName="Sungei Pandan" country="Singapore" location="Pandan Forest Reserve" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FB1746EE78580EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FB1746EE78580EA6" country="Singapore" name="Pandan Forest Reserve" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pandan Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF7EB892FE9846837B2E0EA6" box="[356,544,474,501]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Sungei Pandan</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FDC846827A430EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689235" box="[564,845,475,501]" collectingDate="1934-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FDC846827B620EA6" box="[564,620,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2910 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FD3146827A4B0EA6" box="[717,837,475,501]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1934-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FD3146827A4B0EA6" box="[717,837,475,501]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1934-08">Aug-1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FCA446837D040EA7" bold="true" box="[856,1034,474,500]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pasir Panjang:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FBED46827C2B0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688408" box="[1041,1317,475,501]" collectingDate="1923-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FBED46827D470EA6" box="[1041,1097,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2906 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FB5746827C130EA6" box="[1195,1309,475,501]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FB5746827C130EA6" box="[1195,1309,475,501]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-04">Apr-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FACD468378C40D4A" bold="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pasir Ris Park Mangroves:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FE2F46A67A1D0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689462" box="[467,787,511,537]" collectingDate="1989-11-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FE2F46A67B050D4A" box="[467,523,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2610 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FD9246A67A050D4A" box="[622,779,511,537]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1989-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FD9246A67A050D4A" box="[622,779,511,537]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1989-11-14">14-Nov-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FCDC46A77C070D4A" bold="true" box="[800,1289,510,537]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FCDC46A77C0D0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688771" box="[800,1283,510,537]" country="Singapore" location="Pioneer Circle" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FCDC46A77AC30D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FCDC46A77AC30D4B" box="[800,973,510,536]" country="Singapore" name="Pioneer Circle" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pioneer Circle</location>
|
||
[Neythal Road, in truck]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FAEE46A678AA0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687925" collectingDate="2013-08-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FAEE46A67C450D4A" box="[1298,1355,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7023 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FF03457A78920D6E" box="[255,412,547,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2013-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FF03457A78920D6E" box="[255,412,547,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2013-08-14">14-Aug-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FE4D457A7B400D6F" bold="true" box="[433,590,546,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pulau Brani:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FDAB457A7A800D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689393" box="[599,910,547,573]" collectingDate="1897-06-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FDAB457A7B9E0D6E" box="[599,656,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2903 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FD0F457A7A880D6E" box="[755,902,547,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1897-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FD0F457A7A880D6E" box="[755,902,547,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1897-06-10">10-Jun-1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FC60457A7D450D6F" bold="true" box="[924,1099,546,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pulau Senang:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FBA8457A7C960D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689145" box="[1108,1432,547,573]" collectingDate="1923-05-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FBA8457A7D820D6E" box="[1108,1164,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2907 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FB0C457A7C810D6E" box="[1264,1423,547,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FB0C457A7C810D6E" box="[1264,1423,547,573]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-24">24-May-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF0B451E78A40D33" bold="true" box="[247,426,582,609]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pulau Sudong:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FE48451F7BF60D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688613" box="[436,760,582,609]" collectingDate="1923-05-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FE48451F78E30D32" box="[436,493,582,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2915 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FDAC451E7BE10D32" box="[592,751,583,609]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FDAC451E7BE10D32" box="[592,751,583,609]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-24">24-May-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FCFA451E7D440D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689267" box="[774,1098,583,609]" collectingDate="1923-05-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FCFA451E7A300D32" box="[774,830,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2916 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FC5E451E7D4C0D32" box="[930,1090,583,609]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FC5E451E7D4C0D32" box="[930,1090,583,609]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1923-05-28">28-May-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FBA4451E7C060D32" bold="true" box="[1112,1288,583,609]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pulau Tekong:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FAEE451F78970DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689399" collectingDate="2012-01-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FAEE451F7C440D32" box="[1298,1354,582,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6957 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FF034532789F0DD6" box="[255,401,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2012-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FF034532789F0DD6" box="[255,401,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2012-01-21">21-Jan-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FE5645327B4C0DD7" bold="true" box="[426,578,618,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FDB345327A860DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688151" box="[591,904,619,645]" collectingDate="2001-01-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FDB345327B890DD6" box="[591,647,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4988 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FD1245327A8E0DD6" box="[750,896,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2001-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FD1245327A8E0DD6" box="[750,896,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2001-01-17">17-Jan-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FC6545327D0B0DD6" bold="true" box="[921,1029,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FC6545327AF10DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689415" box="[921,1023,619,645]" country="Singapore" location="Punggol" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FC6545327AF10DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FC6545327AF10DD6" box="[921,1023,619,645]" country="Singapore" name="Punggol" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Punggol</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FBED45327C210DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687519" box="[1041,1327,619,645]" collectingDate="1949-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FBED45327D440DD6" box="[1041,1098,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2911 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FB4C45327C290DD6" box="[1200,1319,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1949-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FB4C45327C290DD6" box="[1200,1319,619,645]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1949-08">Aug-1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FABC453378450DFA" bold="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FABC453378480DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688872" country="Singapore" location="Sentosa Island" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FABC453378480DFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FABC453378480DFA" country="Singapore" name="Sentosa Island" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Sentosa Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FEA445D67B9A0DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689058" box="[344,660,655,681]" collectingDate="1928-09-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FEA445D6789E0DFA" box="[344,400,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2909 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FE0B45D67B820DFA" box="[503,652,655,681]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1928-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FE0B45D67B820DFA" box="[503,652,655,681]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1928-09-17">17-Sep-1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FD5A45D77AB30DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687884" box="[678,957,654,681]" collectingDate="1979-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FD5A45D77BD00DFA" box="[678,734,654,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2258 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FCB845D67ABB0DFA" box="[836,949,655,681]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1979-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FCB845D67ABB0DFA" box="[836,949,655,681]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1979-02">Feb-1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FC3245D67DE80DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689775" box="[974,1254,655,681]" collectingDate="1991-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FC3245D67D080DFA" box="[974,1030,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3262 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FB9145D67DD10DFA" box="[1133,1247,655,681]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1991-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FB9145D67DD10DFA" box="[1133,1247,655,681]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="1991-02">Feb-1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FB0B45D778C50D9E" bold="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FB0B45D778C80D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687425" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF7EB892FB0B45D778C80D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF78B892FF6B42C47ABF0C9A:0526CCBEFF7EB892FB0B45D778C80D9E" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF7EB892FE2E45EA7A090D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687494" box="[466,775,691,717]" collectingDate="2004-10-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FE2E45EA7B040D9E" box="[466,522,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6111 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF7EB892FD9645EA7BF10D9E" box="[618,767,691,717]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2004-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF7EB892FD9645EA7BF10D9E" box="[618,767,691,717]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2004-10-02">02-Oct-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B458F7A270C6A" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B458F7ACB0DA3" bold="true" box="[151,965,726,753]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FEDF458F78920DA3" box="[291,412,726,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FD58458F7A130DA3" box="[676,797,726,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FC2D458E7D2C0DA2" box="[977,1058,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FBCE458E7D890DA2" box="[1074,1159,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FB6A458E78BB0C46" bold="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Telok Paku Beach [= Changi Beach]:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FE4345A27B1E0C46" box="[447,528,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FDDC45A27D600C47" bold="true" box="[544,1134,762,789]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Ulu Pandan Reserve [= Ulu Pandan Reservoir]:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FB8445A27DB60C46" box="[1144,1208,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FB3445A27BC20C6A" bold="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">West Coast Road Prawn Ponds [= Jurong Prawn Ponds]:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF7EB892FD2F44467A2A0C6A" box="[723,804,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF7EB892FF6B441B7ABF0C9A" blockId="228.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF7EB892FF6B441B78890C0F" bold="true" box="[151,391,834,860]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF7EB892FF6B441B781E0C0F" box="[151,272,834,860]" name="Singapore" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Changi—Changi Beach—Jurong Prawn Ponds—Kranji—Lim Chu Kang Mangroves—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves—Pulau Brani—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Senang—Pulau Sudong—Pulau Tekong— Pulau Ubin—Punggol*—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.*—Sentosa—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Pandan*—Tanjong Katong*—Tuas—Ulu Pandan Reservoir*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |