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<mods:title id="D51A50F69613572C3072FC841CD1FB68">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF46B8AAFF6B41677A4A090B" box="[151,836,1598,1625]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF46B8AAFF6B41677A4A090B" blockId="220.[151,1437,1598,2021]" box="[151,836,1598,1625]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF46B8AAFF6B41677A4A090B" box="[151,836,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF46B8AAFF6B41677B18090A" ID-CoL="78Q68" authority="(Stull, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,534,1598,1625]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFF6B4167788D090A" bold="true" box="[151,387,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Python brongersmai</emphasis>
(Stull, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFDCF41677A4A090B" bold="true" box="[563,836,1598,1624]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF46B8AAFF0B413A7D1008B6" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF46B8AAFF0B413A7A11092E" authority="Stull, 1938: 297 - 298" authorityName="Stull" authorityPageNumber="297 - 298" authorityYear="1938" box="[247,799,1635,1661]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curtus" subSpecies="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFF0B413A7B27092E" box="[247,553,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Python curtus brongersmai</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF46B8AAFDCC413A7A11092E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688588" box="[560,799,1635,1661]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Singapore" location="Malay Peninsula" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Stull, 1938: 297–298</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF46B8AAFCD6413A7A99092E" box="[810,919,1635,1661]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MCZ R-29779, by original designation. Type locality: “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF46B8AAFE3841DE7B3509F2" box="[452,571,1671,1697]" name="Singapore" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0526CCBEFF46B8AAFDBA41DE7A0909F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2:0526CCBEFF46B8AAFDBA41DE7A0909F2" box="[582,775,1671,1697]" country="Singapore" name="Malay Peninsula" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Malay Peninsula</location>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF46B8AAFF6B41F2787509BA" blockId="220.[151,1437,1598,2021]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Brongersma’s Short-tailed
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF46B8AAFE3941F27B1A0996" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[453,532,1707,1733]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Python</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF46B8AAFF634196787D09BA" box="[159,371,1742,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="369.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@369.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="369" captionText="FIGURE 25. A) Asthenodipsas laevis, B) Pareas margaritophorus, C) Malayopython reticulatus, D) Python brongersmai, E) Python brongersmai, F) Argyrophis muelleri, G) Indotyphlops braminus, and H) Ramphotyphlops lineatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B–C, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, H], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960371/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Figure 25D &amp; 25E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF46B8AAFF6B41AB7876085E" blockId="220.[151,1437,1598,2021]" box="[151,376,1778,1805]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFF6B41AB7876085E" bold="true" box="[151,376,1778,1805]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF46B8AAFF6B41AB781E085F" box="[151,272,1778,1804]" name="Singapore" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF46B8AAFF0B404E7D1008B6" blockId="220.[151,1437,1598,2021]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF46B8AAFF0B404E789A0863" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" box="[247,404,1815,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFF0B404E789A0863" box="[247,404,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Python curtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFE4D404E7B7D0862" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[433,627,1815,1841]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFD69404E7A700862" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[661,894,1815,1841]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 216</bibRefCitation>
, 222.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFC2A404E7DA40862" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[982,1194,1815,1841]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref303006" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1882) Natural history notes. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 9, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1882">Dennys, 1882: 162</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFB37404E7C930862" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1227,1437,1815,1841]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref292165" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890 a) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890 (1), 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890a:</bibRefCitation>
246.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFE5F40627BA40806" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[419,682,1851,1877]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref292262" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890 c) Reptilia and Batrachia. Zoological Record, 26, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890c: 433</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFD3740627AAC0806" author="Davison, W." box="[715,930,1851,1877]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 88</bibRefCitation>
, 89.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFC1140627DD70806" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1005,1241,1851,1877]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 89</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFB0740627C930806" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1275,1437,1851,1877]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896:</bibRefCitation>
877.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFE5E40067B76082A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[418,632,1887,1913]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFD6640067A63082A" author="Flower, S. S." box="[666,877,1886,1913]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 656</bibRefCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 207.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFB8540067C53082A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1145,1373,1886,1913]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 15</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFA7C40077C92082A" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1408,1436,1886,1913]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de</bibRefCitation>
Rooij, 1917: 28.—Sworder, 1923: 59.—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 115.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 53.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFC9840FE7D1B0892" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[868,1045,1959,1985]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 144</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFB8440FE7C770892" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1144,1401,1958,1985]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFB4240FE7DF60892" box="[1214,1272,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.— Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF46B8AAFE3A409278F108B6" box="[454,511,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 38.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF46B8AAFC9540927D1708B6" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[873,1049,1994,2021]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8ABFF0B47CE78CF0EDA" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B47CE7DBA0F86" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B47CE7DBA0F86" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B47CE7B250FE2" authorityName="Stull" authorityYear="1938" box="[247,555,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curtus" subSpecies="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B47CE7B250FE2" box="[247,555,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Python curtus brongersmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Stull, 1938: 297.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFCE347CE7D250FE2" author="Brongersma, L. D." box="[799,1067,150,177]" page="305" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFCE347CE7D250FE2" author="Brongersma, L. D." box="[799,1067,150,177]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="300 - 308" refId="ref292953" refString="Brongersma, L. D. (1947) Zoological notes from Port Dickson: I. Amphibians and reptiles. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 27 (4), 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1947">Brongersma, 1947: 305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFBB147CF7C220FE2" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[1101,1324,150,177]" page="522" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFBB147CF7C220FE2" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[1101,1324,150,177]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 522</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Taylor, 1965: 670.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE1547E27A0A0F86" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[489,772,187,213]" page="40" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE1547E27A0A0F86" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[489,772,187,213]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFCD947E27DBE0F86" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[805,1200,187,213]" page="296" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFCD947E27DBE0F86" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[805,1200,187,213]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B47867A130FAA" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[247,797,223,249]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B47867A130FAA" box="[247,797,223,249]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B478678EE0FAB" authorityName="Stull" authorityYear="1935" box="[247,480,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curtus" subSpecies="curtus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B478678EE0FAB" box="[247,480,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Python curtus curtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE0147867A170FAA" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[509,793,223,249]" page="40" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE0147867A170FAA" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[509,793,223,249]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF0B465A78CF0EDA" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF47B8ABFF0B465A78CF0EDA" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFF0B465A78D00E4E" ID-CoL="78Q68" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[247,478,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF0B465A78D00E4E" box="[247,478,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Python brongersmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE07465A7A4C0E4E" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[507,834,259,285]" page="30" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE07465A7A4C0E4E" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[507,834,259,285]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFC9E465A7D740E4E" author="Keogh, J. S. &amp; Barker, D. G. &amp; Shine, R." box="[866,1146,259,285]" page="120" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFC9E465A7D740E4E" author="Keogh, J. S. &amp; Barker, D. G. &amp; Shine, R." box="[866,1146,259,285]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="113 - 129" refId="ref317700" refString="Keogh, J. S., Barker, D. G. &amp; Shine, R. (2001) Heavily exploited but poorly known: systematics and biogeography of commercially harvested pythons (Python curtus group) in Southeast Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73 (1), 113 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2001. tb 01350. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
Keogh
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFC45465A7AFB0E4E" box="[953,1013,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001: 120
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 166.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFE11467E7B940E12" author="Das, I." box="[493,666,294,321]" page="258" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFE11467E7B940E12" author="Das, I." box="[493,666,294,321]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 258</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF47B8ABFD40467F7BE40E12" box="[700,746,294,321]" country="Switzerland" name="Zug" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Zug</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFD0F467E7A230E12" box="[755,813,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 115.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 166.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFA96467E78C80E36" author="Das, I." page="16" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFA96467E78C80E36" author="Das, I." pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFDB046127B8B0E36" box="[588,645,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 619.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFC6446127ADE0E36" box="[920,976,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 154.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFB8F46137C1E0E36" author="Das, I." box="[1139,1296,330,357]" page="22" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFB8F46137C1E0E36" author="Das, I." box="[1139,1296,330,357]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF47B8ABFACE461278B30EDA" author="Charlton, T." page="68" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFACE461278B30EDA" author="Charlton, T." pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8ABFF6B46CA7AF70CF6" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B46CA7BFC0CD2" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B46CA78050EFE" bold="true" box="[151,267,403,429]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFEEC46CA788C0EFE" box="[272,386,403,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
is the
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF47B8ABFE3946CA78FB0EFE" box="[453,501,403,429]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFD9346CA7A180EFE" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[623,790,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFD9346CA7A180EFE" box="[623,790,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. brongersmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF47B8ABFCDE46CA7A7D0EFE" box="[802,883,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
) which Stull (1938) first described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFEEA46EE78790E83" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1872" box="[278,375,439,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFEEA46EE78790E83" box="[278,375,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. curtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFE5846EE7B160E82" box="[420,536,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFDD846EE7BC00E82" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[548,718,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFDD846EE7BC00E82" box="[548,718,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. brongersmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF47B8ABFC4546EE7D660E82" box="[953,1128,439,465]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
, all collected prior to 1908. The earliest exemplar is the type-specimen deposited at MCZ collected by Kloss in 1877. However, the earliest reported record comes from
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFD6146A67A5B0D4A" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[669,853,511,537]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
who examined one at the Raffles Museum. In his account,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFEA6457A7B030D6E" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[346,525,547,573]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that Dennys stated that he’s only seen
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF47B8ABFBD4457A7DC20D6E" box="[1064,1228,547,573]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFB11457A7C9B0D6E" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1261,1429,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFB11457A7C9B0D6E" box="[1261,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. brongersmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one of which he kept in captivity that escaped.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFCE3451E7ADE0D32" author="Davison, W." box="[799,976,583,609]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison (1892)</bibRefCitation>
spoke of two he received when he was curator of the Raffles Museum, one was a live individual which was donated by Holmes of the Trafalgar Estate (a tapioca plantation in Seletar) that was kept alive for 19 months.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFBB445D67C1E0DFA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1096,1296,655,681]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
examined a stuffed specimen at NHMUK, which was collected in 1840. One specimen deposited at CAS was collected by Thompson, but has no date. It is likely the specimen was collected in
<date id="7447BCA5FF47B8ABFBB1458E7DEE0DA2" box="[1101,1248,727,753]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1908-08">August 1908</date>
since numerous specimens deposited at CAS by Thompson share that date. Currently, LKCNHM has
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF47B8ABFB2245A27C970C46" box="[1246,1433,763,789]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, one with no data, one from SBG taken on
<date id="7447BCA5FF47B8ABFD2A44467AA00C6A" box="[726,942,799,825]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1901-12-16">16 December 1901</date>
, and one from BTNR taken on
<date id="7447BCA5FF47B8ABFAEF444678210C0E" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1903-02-16">16 February 1903</date>
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF47B8ABFEBC441A78A70C0E" box="[320,425,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="369.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@369.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="369" captionText="FIGURE 25. A) Asthenodipsas laevis, B) Pareas margaritophorus, C) Malayopython reticulatus, D) Python brongersmai, E) Python brongersmai, F) Argyrophis muelleri, G) Indotyphlops braminus, and H) Ramphotyphlops lineatus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B–C, G], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, H], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960371/files/figure.png" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). Based on its large size and no records since at least 1908,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF47B8ABFBA9441A7C0E0C0E" baseAuthorityName="Stull" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1109,1280,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFBA9441A7C0E0C0E" box="[1109,1280,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. brongersmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered extirpated in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFE77443E78F30CD2" box="[395,509,871,897]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF47B8ABFDF7443E7BE80CD2" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[523,742,871,897]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B44D37AF70CF6" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,1017,906,933]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B44D378240CF7" bold="true" box="[151,298,906,932]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known from
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF47B8ABFE3B44D27B7A0CF6" box="[455,628,907,933]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
predating 1908. Likely extirpated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF47B8ABFF6B44F77D390BF2" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B44F77BBD0C9A" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,691,942,969]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B44F77B0A0C9A" bold="true" box="[151,516,942,969]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFF6B44F7781E0C9B" box="[151,272,942,968]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B448B7A380CBE" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,822,978,1005]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B448B78AF0CBF" bold="true" box="[151,417,978,1004]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B44AF7BDB0B42" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,725,1014,1041]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B44AF78DC0B42" bold="true" box="[151,466,1014,1041]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B43437C610B0A" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B43437AB60B67" bold="true" box="[151,952,1050,1077]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF47B8ABFF6B43437ABD0B67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688627" box="[151,947,1050,1077]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF47B8ABFF6B434378160B67" box="[151,280,1050,1076]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF47B8ABFEC7434278A70B66" box="[315,425,1051,1077]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF47B8ABFE5343427B190B66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2:0526CCBEFF47B8ABFE5343427B190B66" box="[431,535,1051,1077]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFD5F43437A120B67" box="[675,796,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF47B8ABFC4243427C060B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688085" box="[958,1288,1051,1077]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="BMNH 1840.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF47B8ABFC4243427D6B0B66" box="[958,1125,1051,1077]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">BMNH 1840.3</specimenCode>
.9.46 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF47B8ABFAEE43427B360B0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689436" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Botanic Gardens" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF47B8ABFAEE43427C440B66" box="[1298,1354,1051,1077]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3089 (no date);
<location id="0526CCBEFF47B8ABFE9643677B360B0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2:0526CCBEFF47B8ABFE9643677B360B0B" box="[362,568,1086,1112]" country="Singapore" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFE9643677B360B0B" bold="true" box="[362,568,1086,1112]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFDC443677B330B0B" bold="true" box="[568,573,1086,1112]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF47B8ABFDB843667D290B0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687303" box="[580,1063,1086,1113]" collectingDate="1901-12-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF47B8ABFDB843667B720B0A" box="[580,636,1087,1113]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3090 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF47B8ABFD2243667A790B0A" box="[734,887,1087,1113]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1901-12-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF47B8ABFD2243667A790B0A" box="[734,887,1087,1113]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1901-12-16">16-Dec-1901</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF47B8ABFC7743677D290B0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF46B8ABFF6B41677D390BF2:0526CCBEFF47B8ABFC7743677D290B0B" box="[907,1063,1086,1112]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFC7743677D290B0B" bold="true" box="[907,1063,1086,1112]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Bukit Timah</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFBDB43677D220B0B" bold="true" box="[1063,1068,1086,1112]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF47B8ABFBCF43667C650B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689684" box="[1075,1387,1087,1113]" collectingDate="1903-02-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF47B8ABFBCF43667D620B0A" box="[1075,1132,1087,1113]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3091 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF47B8ABFB3143667C6D0B0A" box="[1229,1379,1087,1113]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1903-02-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF47B8ABFB3143667C6D0B0A" box="[1229,1379,1087,1113]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" value="1903-02-16">16-Feb-1903</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B433B7C0F0B2E" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,1281,1122,1149]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B433B7B840B2F" bold="true" box="[151,650,1122,1149]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFEE2433B78990B2F" box="[286,407,1122,1148]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF47B8ABFD6D433B7DF30B2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688140" box="[657,1277,1122,1149]" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFD6D433B7AA60B2F" bold="true" box="[657,936,1122,1148]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFD6D433B7A040B2F" box="[657,778,1122,1148]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
CAS, MCZ 29779 [
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF47B8ABFB77433A7DF80B2E" box="[1163,1270,1123,1149]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF47B8ABFF6B43DF7D390BF2" blockId="221.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,1079,1158,1185]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF47B8ABFF6B43DF78880BF3" bold="true" box="[151,390,1158,1184]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF47B8ABFF6B43DF781E0BF3" box="[151,272,1158,1184]" name="Singapore" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah (not specified)*—Singapore Botanic Gardens*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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