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<document id="7A7EF33378926333BD1CEC02212058F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Dendrelaphis formosus Flower 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D240C39AF82E168F10363CE7FDE0C579">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B0606A1F606A9A7AFDEE265EE3E635">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C44423D539A760F9C1594D227B539907">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D692CB02967BA09A1073827E3CD926E" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0609705AFE39EF72F750D02BDA18EF2">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF17B8FBFF6B408A7A4F08BD" box="[151,833,2003,2031]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF17B8FBFF6B408A7A4F08BD" blockId="141.[151,833,2003,2031]" box="[151,833,2003,2031]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF17B8FBFF6B408A7A4F08BD" box="[151,833,2003,2031]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF17B8FBFF6B408A78AB08BE" ID-CoL="34M3C" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,421,2003,2030]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF17B8FBFF6B408A78AB08BE" bold="true" box="[151,421,2003,2030]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dendrelaphis formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827)—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF17B8FBFD10408D7A4F08BD" bold="true" box="[748,833,2004,2030]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF0B47CE7B670FAA" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF0B47CE7B670FAA" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B47CE7B300FE2" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[247,574,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B47CE78D00FE2" box="[247,478,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrophis formosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FE1A47CE7B300FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687741" box="[486,574,151,177]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="F. Boie &amp; van Rooijen" country="Indonesia" location="Vogel" municipality="None" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="neotype">H. Boie</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF14B8F8FD9847CE7BB60FE2" box="[612,696,151,177]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">F. Boie</collectorName>
, 1827: 542.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF14B8F8FCB947CE7AA60FE2" box="[837,936,151,177]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH.RENA.877, designated by
<location id="0526CCBEFF14B8F8FAC247CE7C710FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA:0526CCBEFF14B8F8FAC247CE7C710FE2" box="[1342,1407,151,177]" country="Indonesia" municipality="None" name="Vogel" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Vogel</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF14B8F8FEAB47E278EC0F86" box="[343,482,187,213]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">van Rooijen</collectorName>
(2007: 30). Type locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF14B8F8FCEA47E27A5D0F86" box="[790,851,187,213]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">None</collectingMunicipality>
stated/traced; later designated as “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF14B8F8FB1C47E27C190F86" box="[1248,1303,187,213]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FAD347E27C920F86" box="[1327,1436,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
via
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF14B8F8FE7C478678D70FAA" box="[384,473,223,249]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B465A7B430E12" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B465A78740E4E" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,378,259,285]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Elegant Bronzeback</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B467E7B430E12" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,589,295,321]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF14B8F8FF63467E782F0E12" box="[159,289,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="360.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@360.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 16. A) Ahaetulla mycterizans, B) Ahaetulla prasina C) Chrysopelea paradisi, D) Chrysopelea pelias, E) Dendrelaphis caudolineatus, F) Dendrelaphis cyanochloris, G) Dendrelaphis formosus, and H) Dendrelaphis haasi. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–B, E, G–H], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Joys Tan [D], and Law Ing Sind [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960351/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figure 16G</figureCitation>
; Rifle Range Nature Park)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B461378760E36" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B461378760E36" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B461378760E36" bold="true" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FF6B4613781E0E37" box="[151,272,330,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF0B46367D920DD6" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF0B463678860D32" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B463678E70EDA" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[247,489,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B463678E70EDA" box="[247,489,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrophis formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FDFA46367BC80EDA" author="Buddle, R." box="[518,710,367,393]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly &amp; Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 33</bibRefCitation>
(Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FB8746367C500EDA" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[1147,1374,367,393]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FB4846367DE30EDA" box="[1204,1261,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 71
</bibRefCitation>
.—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FEAB46CA78F30EFE" author="Baker, N." box="[343,509,402,429]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref289410" refString="Baker, N. (2005) Our forest residents. Nature Watch, 13 (3), 2 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Baker, 2005: 5</bibRefCitation>
.—T.M. Leong, 2005: 81.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 99, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FA7446CA787A0E82" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 162, 264.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FD5946EE7AB80E82" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F." box="[677,950,439,465]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref326714" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Cheong, L. F. (2011) Dendrelaphis haasi (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae), a new snake record for Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 4, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim &amp; Cheong, 2011: 9</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 99, 161.— Neo &amp; Yee, 2014: 59 (MacRitchie Forest, “near Gardenia road entrance” [TRF]).—Thomas, 2014: 5.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FE1146A67B270D4A" box="[493,553,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 217.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FD2C46A67ABD0D4A" author="de Lang, R." box="[720,947,511,537]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 131</bibRefCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 162, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FD2D457A7ABB0D6E" author="Charlton, T." box="[721,949,546,573]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 158</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FC24457A7DC70D6E" author="Leo, S. &amp; Suherman, M. &amp; Permatasari, A. &amp; Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N." box="[984,1225,546,573]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
Leo
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FBF0457A7D480D6E" box="[1036,1094,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 257
</bibRefCitation>
.—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FAF1457A788A0D32" author="Kim, N." pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref318168" refString="Kim, N. (2020 b) Oriental whip snakes mating. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="2020">Kim, 2020b: 149</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF0B45327D920DD6" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,1180,618,645]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B45327B290DD6" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[247,551,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B45327B290DD6" box="[247,551,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrelaphis cyanochloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Wall, 1921)—T.M. Leong, 2005: 81 (Pulau Ubin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF0B45D67A620DFA" box="[247,876,655,681]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF0B45D67A620DFA" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[247,876,655,681]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B45D678E60DFA" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[247,488,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B45D678E60DFA" box="[247,488,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dendrophis formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FD9445D67BF40DFA" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[616,762,655,681]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 4</bibRefCitation>
(Changi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B45EA7BAB0D9E" box="[151,677,691,717]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B45EA7BAB0D9E" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,677,691,717]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF14B8F8FF6B45EA7BAB0D9E" box="[151,677,691,717]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF6B45EA78690D9E" box="[151,359,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B45EA78690D9E" box="[151,359,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Ahaetulla formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF14B8F8FE7945EA7B3D0D9E" author="Cross, A." box="[389,563,691,717]" page="2" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FE7945EA7B3D0D9E" author="Cross, A." box="[389,563,691,717]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF14B8F8FE7945EA78C80D9E" box="[389,454,691,717]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020n: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Changi).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B458E7D7F0A5E" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B458E7A190BBA" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B458E78050DA2" bold="true" box="[151,267,727,753]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</emphasis>
As mentioned above under
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FDB3458E7A0A0DA2" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[591,772,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FDB3458E7A0A0DA2" box="[591,772,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, systematic disarray existed between
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FB4A458E7C650DA2" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1206,1387,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FB4A458E7C650DA2" box="[1206,1387,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B45A2788A0C46" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[247,388,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B45A2788A0C46" box="[247,388,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FE3045A27B590C46" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2007" box="[460,599,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FE3045A27B590C46" box="[460,599,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species (Vogel &amp; van Rooijen 2007). As such, investigation into historic records informs that many records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FC2944467D6F0C6A" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[981,1121,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FC2944467D6F0C6A" box="[981,1121,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FB5544467C150C6A" box="[1193,1307,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Singapore</collectingCountry>
refer to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FA7D444678520C0E" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2007" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FA7D444678520C0E" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FE5B441A7B7C0C0E" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[423,626,835,861]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim &amp; Lim 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly, all records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FC43441A7D440C0E" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[959,1098,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FC43441A7D440C0E" box="[959,1098,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prior to 2007 are assigned to
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B443E788E0CD2" authorityName="van Rooijen &amp; Vogel" authorityYear="2007" box="[247,384,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B443E788E0CD2" box="[247,384,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. kopsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unless there is definitive evidence suggesting the contrary, but we do understand that some records may actually be of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FDD344D27BB40CF6" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[559,698,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FDD344D27BB40CF6" box="[559,698,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All museum specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FC0544D27D8A0CF6" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1017,1156,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FC0544D27D8A0CF6" box="[1017,1156,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from 2002 onwards, except for ZRC.2.3757 collected on
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FD7544F77A430C9A" box="[649,845,942,969]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1921-02-25">25 February 1921</date>
at Pulau Ubin, which
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FBBD44F67DE80C9A" author="Leong, T. M." box="[1089,1254,942,969]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="81" refId="ref323146" refString="Leong, T. M. (2005 a) Geographic distribution: Dendrelaphis cyanochloris. Herpetological Review, 36 (1), 81." type="journal article" year="2005">Leong (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B448A78A40CBE" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[247,426,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanochloris">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B448A78A40CBE" box="[247,426,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. cyanochloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The earliest published account of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FCD2448A7AB80CBE" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[814,950,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FCD2448A7AB80CBE" box="[814,950,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FBBB448A7DE70CBE" author="Buddle, R." box="[1095,1257,979,1005]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly &amp; Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
who provided a description of two individuals caught at SNB. This was followed 88 years later (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF14B8F8FB8244AE7DDA0B42" box="[1150,1236,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FAFB44AE7C920B42" author="Baker, N." box="[1287,1436,1014,1041]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref289410" refString="Baker, N. (2005) Our forest residents. Nature Watch, 13 (3), 2 - 9." type="journal article" year="2005">Baker (2005)</bibRefCitation>
who featured a photograph of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FDAD43427BD50B66" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[593,731,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FDAD43427BD50B66" box="[593,731,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and stated that it is common. Curiously,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FB4D43427C920B66" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[1201,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
later classified it as rare.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FDF543667BA60B0A" author="Cross, A." box="[521,680,1087,1113]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross (2020n)</bibRefCitation>
recorded one individual from Changi in 1944 that went unpublished until now (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF14B8F8FE88433A78E90B2E" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[372,487,1123,1149]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The only other published observations were of one from
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FB81433A7C480B2E" box="[1149,1350,1123,1149]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2014-02-26">26 February 2014</date>
at TRF (Neo &amp; Yee 2014) and of one seen at BTNR (Teo &amp; Thomas 2019). Unpublished observations indicate that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF14B8F8FF0B43F2788E0B96" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1887" box="[247,384,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B43F2788E0B96" box="[247,384,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">D. formosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not uncommon (A. Figueroa pers. obs.). The individual in
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF14B8F8FBD243F27DA00B96" box="[1070,1198,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="360.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@360.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 16. A) Ahaetulla mycterizans, B) Ahaetulla prasina C) Chrysopelea paradisi, D) Chrysopelea pelias, E) Dendrelaphis caudolineatus, F) Dendrelaphis cyanochloris, G) Dendrelaphis formosus, and H) Dendrelaphis haasi. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–B, E, G–H], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Joys Tan [D], and Law Ing Sind [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960351/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Figure 16G</figureCitation>
was photographed at RRNP on
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FE95439678F10BBA" box="[361,511,1231,1257]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</date>
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B43AB7D7F0A5E" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,1137,1266,1293]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B43AB78240A5F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1266,1292]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B424F7B150A06" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B424F7B820A62" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,652,1302,1329]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B424F7B0A0A62" bold="true" box="[151,516,1302,1329]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FF6B424F781E0A63" box="[151,272,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B42637B150A06" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,539,1338,1365]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B426378AF0A07" bold="true" box="[151,417,1338,1364]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Moderate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B42077BDB0A2A" box="[151,725,1374,1401]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B42077BDB0A2A" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,725,1374,1401]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B420778DC0A2A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1374,1401]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2013].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF14B8F8FF6B42DB7BBB09CA" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B42DB7C5E095A" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B42DB7D080ACE" bold="true" box="[151,1030,1410,1437]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FF6B42DB7D0F0ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689530" box="[151,1025,1410,1437]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" location="Museum" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FF6B42DB78160ACF" box="[151,280,1410,1436]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FEC042DA78A40ACE" box="[316,426,1411,1437]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF14B8F8FE4D42DA7B170ACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA:0526CCBEFF14B8F8FE4D42DA7B170ACE" box="[433,537,1411,1437]" municipality="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" name="Museum" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF14B8F8FD5A42DB7D0F0ACE" box="[678,1025,1410,1437]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FBF042DA7C490ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689592" box="[1036,1351,1411,1437]" collectingDate="2008-12-13" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FBF042DA7D4A0ACE" box="[1036,1092,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6784 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FB5942DA7C310ACE" box="[1189,1343,1411,1437]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2008-12-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FB5942DA7C310ACE" box="[1189,1343,1411,1437]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2008-12-13">13-Dec-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FAAD42DA78E40A92" bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Island Club Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FE6E42FF78D90A93" box="[402,471,1446,1472]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">SICC</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FE0B42FE7A340A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689731" box="[503,826,1447,1473]" collectingDate="2004-08-21" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FE0B42FE7B210A92" box="[503,559,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6078 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FD6A42FE7A3C0A92" box="[662,818,1447,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2004-08-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FD6A42FE7A3C0A92" box="[662,818,1447,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2004-08-21">21-Aug-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FCB742FF7D490A92" bold="true" box="[843,1095,1446,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FCB742FF7D4C0A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689746" box="[843,1090,1446,1473]" location="Mandai Lake" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF14B8F8FCB742FF7AFC0A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA:0526CCBEFF14B8F8FCB742FF7AFC0A92" box="[843,1010,1446,1473]" name="Mandai Lake" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Mandai Lake</location>
Road
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FBA842FE7C960A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687490" box="[1108,1432,1447,1473]" collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FBA842FE7D820A92" box="[1108,1164,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6722 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FB0F42FE7C9E0A92" box="[1267,1424,1447,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2008-08-18">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FB0F42FE7C9E0A92" box="[1267,1424,1447,1473]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2008-08-18">18-Aug-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF0B429378DE0AB7" bold="true" box="[247,464,1482,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Mandai Track 15:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FE2B42937A000AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688249" box="[471,782,1482,1509]" collectingDate="2002-10-02" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FE2B42937B010AB6" box="[471,527,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5534 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FD8D42927A080AB6" box="[625,774,1483,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2002-10-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FD8D42927A080AB6" box="[625,774,1483,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2002-10-02">02-Oct-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FCE642937D6C0AB6" bold="true" box="[794,1122,1482,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FCE642937D530AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687992" box="[794,1117,1482,1509]" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
Old
<location id="0526CCBEFF14B8F8FCB242927D530AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF17B8F8FF6B408A7BBB09CA:0526CCBEFF14B8F8FCB242927D530AB6" box="[846,1117,1483,1509]" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Upper Thomson Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FB9542927C960AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689134" box="[1129,1432,1483,1509]" collectingDate="2008-07-31" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FB9542927DAF0AB6" box="[1129,1185,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6724 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FAFF42927C9E0AB6" box="[1283,1424,1483,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2008-07-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FAFF42927C9E0AB6" box="[1283,1424,1483,1509]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2008-07-31">31-Jul-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FF0B42B67B21095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689533" box="[247,559,1519,1545]" collectingDate="2013-09-22" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FF0B42B6783E095A" box="[247,304,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7021 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FE6D42B67B28095A" box="[401,550,1519,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2013-09-22">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FE6D42B67B28095A" box="[401,550,1519,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2013-09-22">22-Sep-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FDC642B67A7F095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688409" box="[570,881,1519,1545]" collectingDate="2013-10-29" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FDC642B67B7C095A" box="[570,626,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7028 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FD2F42B67A66095A" box="[723,872,1519,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2013-10-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FD2F42B67A66095A" box="[723,872,1519,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="2013-10-29">29-Oct-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FC8742B67D03095B" bold="true" box="[891,1037,1518,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF14B8F8FBE842B77C42095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689063" box="[1044,1356,1518,1545]" collectingDate="1921-02-25" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF14B8F8FBE842B77D42095A" box="[1044,1100,1518,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3757 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF14B8F8FB5142B77C4A095A" box="[1197,1348,1518,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1921-02-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF14B8F8FB5142B77C4A095A" box="[1197,1348,1518,1545]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1921-02-25">25-Feb-1921</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B414B7A39097E" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[151,823,1554,1581]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B414B7B84097F" bold="true" box="[151,650,1554,1581]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FEE2414B7899097F" box="[286,407,1554,1580]" name="Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF14B8F8FF6B416F7BBB09CA" blockId="142.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF14B8F8FF6B416F788B0903" bold="true" box="[151,389,1590,1616]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF14B8F8FF6B416F781E0903" box="[151,272,1590,1616]" name="Singapore" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi*—Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Track 15—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pulau Ubin—Rifle Range Nature Park—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.*—Singapore Island Country Club—Thomson Ridge Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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