167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BD1D33562A97973E611062730F31FFEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FE9AB976FF6B478C7D380C08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phrynoidis asper" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D3B040B37D87728464FE351B6BB139BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9E6C624A44F2AE323776F4DEC7293DE">
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<mods:title id="4DBDC6AE73B5F199CC40FA6C4BA7FB75">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E88282ED400E073BC3A2AF3D4FA18904" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="932328A9A5564C0B90D71D19C0969E95">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0EDDD6D4FAB4391FCA91A4D0B6FA56F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59636BF40E1F90251F737AEF6DB52080">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6302723D53585E7781B4819005FC2CBF">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6125B0D79EE1AD0397FDECA490B9210" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF6B2575C15ABCF0248BFEBA3461D377" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="03A24710A7149FAE9B6B4C0EFDD8F644" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9443BD1470CF9FF8B2EB3315E07DF557">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA49FFAAF5D038E92186DD74FFE57F48" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF8480F792D212ED2930EC7B9D4D74F5" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1974F1FD78A0171A58516273E68528D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A8FA3C57E54DB50A3A2395909D52CE4">
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<mods:date id="D79A2F783500889C3BED8AB08B91F97C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1F8578E629BF1D8927C4DB31C32E709">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7AE26CCCBCA85C63F401FE504B5B02A">5287</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="93E93D9A10386996E98D4E00921621BB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="377E4D88B3E9A07BFEB395F4CB98D1B5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E2D5B2A56E3DE9A7C9FE8FAFF7722351">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D6A0B713163EDE422ABE61F9E9AAF880">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B5991868A47530022A91BC6BE5EAB16" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F69291CABB9ABF050A02B9DE7CDCA9E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00D27D651DCD753B17803416242DB78D" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2E2E012B8A080B247E4BABAE6C96CDC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51DAA92D133F4F858898B622BDFD9C99" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="189096A5CD665596EFD31FDFD9E9D97E" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE9AB976FF6B478C7D380C08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE9AB976FF6B478C7D380C08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE9AB976FF6B478C7D380C08" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9AB976FF6B478C781A0E47" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF6B478C7BEB0FA3" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" box="[151,741,213,240]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE9AB976FF6B478C7BEB0FA3" box="[151,741,213,240]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9AB976FF6B478C7B4D0FA3" ID-CoL="4GWK6" ID-ENA="47543" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[151,579,213,240]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Phrynoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FF6B478C78540FA3" bold="true" box="[151,346,213,240]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Phrynoidis asper</emphasis>
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(Gravenhorst, 1829)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FD9C478F7BEB0FA3" bold="true" box="[608,741,214,240]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF6B47A3781A0E47" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" box="[151,276,250,276]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FE9AB976FF6B47A379DB0E47" box="[151,213,250,276]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">River</collectingRegion>
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Toad
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9AB976FF6B464478E00E0F" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF6B464478760E6B" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" box="[151,376,285,312]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FF6B464478760E6B" bold="true" box="[151,376,285,312]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FF6B4644781E0E64" box="[151,272,285,311]" name="Singapore" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF0B461B78E00E0F" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" box="[247,494,322,348]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">No published records.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9AB976FF6B463F7A410D0B" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF6B463F7BFA0D67" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FF6B463F78050ED3" bold="true" box="[151,267,358,384]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Three museum specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9AB976FDB3463E7BA80ED3" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[591,678,359,384]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Phrynoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FDB3463E7BA80ED3" box="[591,678,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">P. asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FD19463F7A590ED3" box="[741,855,358,384]" name="Singapore" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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as their locality. Specimen CAS 16796 was collected by Thompson in
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<date id="7447BCA5FE9AB976FE4F46D37B480EF7" box="[435,582,394,420]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="1908-08">August 1908</date>
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, ZMH A15212 was collected by Schwinghammer on
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<date id="7447BCA5FE9AB976FB6246D37C540EF7" box="[1182,1370,394,420]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="1908-10-29">29 October 1908</date>
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(both from unknown locations), and BPBM 7043 was collected by Hendrickson on
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<date id="7447BCA5FE9AB976FBA646F77C200E9A" box="[1114,1326,430,457]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="1953-12-23">23 December 1953</date>
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at the old University of Malaya campus in
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FD9E468B7BD90EBF" box="[610,727,466,492]" name="Singapore" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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. Although
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9AB976FCB3468A7AA90EBF" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[847,935,467,492]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Phrynoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asper">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FCB3468A7AA90EBF" box="[847,935,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">P. asper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranges from
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FBC5468B7DA80EBF" box="[1081,1190,466,492]" name="Myanmar" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FB26468B7C300EBF" box="[1242,1342,466,492]" name="Thailand" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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south to southern Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FE2746AF7B4A0D43" box="[475,580,502,528]" name="Malaysia" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Sumatra, and Borneo (
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9AB976FCB746AF7AFB0D43" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[843,1013,502,528]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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), its preference for fast-flowing rivers (
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9AB976FEFD454378A50D67" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[257,427,538,564]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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), excludes it from
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FD8745437BFE0D67" box="[635,752,538,564]" name="Singapore" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF6B45677A410D0B" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" box="[151,847,574,600]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FF6B45677BAD0D0B" bold="true" box="[151,675,574,600]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
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No specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9AB976FF6B45387D380C08" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FF6B453878F10DF3" blockId="256.[151,1437,213,672]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FF6B45387AA60D28" bold="true" box="[151,936,609,636]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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Additional
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FEE2453878990D28" box="[286,407,609,635]" name="Singapore" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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museum specimens.
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9AB976FD6D45387A040D28" box="[657,778,609,635]" name="Singapore" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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(no locality):
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</emphasis>
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CAS, ZMH;
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FBBD453878AC0DCC" bold="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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University of Malaya [=
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<collectionCode id="66E802A0FE9AB976FA9845387C920D28" box="[1380,1436,609,635]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">NUS</collectionCode>
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Bukit Timah]:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="66E802A0FE9AB976FE5545DF78F40DF3" box="[425,506,646,672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FE1B445A7D430C4E" blockId="256.[487,1101,771,797]" box="[487,1101,771,797]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FE1B445A7D430C4E" bold="true" box="[487,1101,771,797]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9AB976FDBA445A7AC80C4E" authority="Anderson, 1871" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" box="[582,966,771,797]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Dicroglossidae
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9AB976FCFE445A7AC80C4E" author="Anderson, J." box="[770,966,771,797]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="12 - 39" refId="ref288031" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40 (2), 12 - 39." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 species)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9AB976FE0144187D380C08" blockId="256.[509,1078,833,860]" box="[509,1078,833,860]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FE0144187D380C08" bold="true" box="[509,1078,833,860]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9AB976FDA8441B7AA10C0F" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[596,943,833,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9AB976FDA8441B7BE10C0F" bold="true" box="[596,751,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Limnonectes</emphasis>
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Fitzinger, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 species)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |