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<mods:title id="D09344085968EB043F508D2383182A1A">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AEFC93A41BB512311F4982DE8F7DC27">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5288493B8D7EF1296191C00BB7916FB1">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17A5D3C368DD345A861F244F62131737">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE86B96AFF6B437F7D5009CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE86B96AFF6B437F7D5009CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE86B96AFF6B437F7D5009CD" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF6B437F7BD30B13" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" box="[151,733,1061,1088]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FE86B96AFF6B437F7BD30B13" box="[151,733,1061,1088]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE86B96AFF6B437F7B320B13" ID-CoL="7FFW5" authority="Ouwens, 1912" authorityName="Ouwens" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,572,1061,1088]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="komodoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFF6B437F789A0B13" bold="true" box="[151,404,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Varanus komodoensis</emphasis>
Ouwens, 1912
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFDA5437F7BD30B13" bold="true" box="[601,733,1062,1088]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Erroneous.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF6B4310785A0B37" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" box="[151,340,1097,1124]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Komodo Dragon</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE86B96AFF6B43347BCD0BF8" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF6B433478760BD4" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" box="[151,376,1133,1159]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFF6B433478760BD4" bold="true" box="[151,376,1133,1159]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE86B96AFF6B4334781E0BD4" box="[151,272,1133,1159]" name="Singapore" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF0B43C87BCD0BF8" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" box="[247,707,1169,1195]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
“commodore dragon”—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE86B96AFDD543C87BB10BF8" author="Koh, N." box="[553,703,1169,1195]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh, 1986: 2</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE86B96AFF6B43EC7A410A69" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF6B43EC7A540A45" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFF6B43EC78050B9C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1205,1231]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE86B96AFEE943EC7B020B9D" authorityName="Ouwens" authorityYear="1912" box="[277,524,1204,1230]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="komodoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFEE943EC7B020B9D" box="[277,524,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Varanus komodoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to four islands in Komodo National Park and one island in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE86B96AFAB343ED7C960B9D" box="[1359,1432,1204,1230]" name="Indonesia" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Flores</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE86B96AFF0B4381786A0BA1" box="[247,356,1240,1266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE86B96AFE8C43817B670BA1" author="Ciofi, C. &amp; de Boer, M. E." box="[368,617,1240,1267]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref299075" refString="Ciofi, C. &amp; de Boer, M. E. (2004) Distribution and conservation of the Komodo monitor (Varanus komodoensis). Herpetological Journal, 14 (2), 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2004">Ciofi &amp; De Boer 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE86B96AFD8543817BF60BA1" author="Koh, N." box="[633,760,1240,1266]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously listed it as occurring in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE86B96AFB7E43817DFA0BA1" box="[1154,1268,1240,1266]" name="Singapore" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in a newspaper article, stating that “thankfully it is rare in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE86B96AFD2843A57A450A45" box="[724,843,1276,1302]" name="Singapore" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Singapore</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF6B42467A410A69" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" box="[151,847,1311,1338]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFF6B42467BAD0A6A" bold="true" box="[151,675,1311,1338]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE86B96AFF6B421A7D5009CD" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFF6B421A7A390A0E" blockId="284.[151,1437,1061,1374]" box="[151,823,1347,1374]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFF6B421A7B840A0E" bold="true" box="[151,650,1347,1373]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE86B96AFEE2421A78990A0E" box="[286,407,1347,1373]" name="Singapore" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFE0442997D320A89" blockId="284.[504,1084,1472,1498]" box="[504,1084,1472,1498]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFE0442997D320A89" bold="true" box="[504,1084,1472,1498]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Suborder
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE86B96AFD8A42997ABB0A89" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[630,949,1472,1498]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Serpentes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Serpentes Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
(9 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFDEE415E7D2C0972" blockId="284.[530,1058,1543,1569]" box="[530,1058,1543,1569]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFDEE415E7D2C0972" bold="true" box="[530,1058,1543,1569]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE86B96AFD8D415E7A940972" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[625,922,1543,1569]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae Oppel, 1811</taxonomicName>
(7 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFE2E411F7D6F0933" blockId="284.[466,1121,1606,1632]" box="[466,1121,1606,1632]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFE2E411F7D6F0933" bold="true" box="[466,1121,1606,1632]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE86B96AFDA6411F7AD40933" authority="Bonaparte, 1840" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[602,986,1606,1632]" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Calamariinae">Calamariinae Bonaparte, 1840</taxonomicName>
(2 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FE86B96AFE2941DD7D5009CD" blockId="284.[469,1118,1668,1695]" box="[469,1118,1668,1695]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFE2941DD7D5009CD" bold="true" box="[469,1118,1668,1695]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE86B96AFDD041DD7A1F09CD" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[556,785,1668,1695]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FE86B96AFDD041DD7BA309CC" bold="true" box="[556,685,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Calamaria</emphasis>
H. Boie
</taxonomicName>
in F. Boie, 1827 (1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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