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<document id="41E118B9A6687267821A6E80A7A4BB79" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f548d028-0450-4413-8451-47168e17b78f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225801" ID-ZooBank="A7A7DC39-B998-41A8-9D73-BF08536EE624" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462165482" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kong, Fanbin, Lv, Junfeng &amp; Li, Weihai" docDate="2014" docId="883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03841p438.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3841 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="7407372FC236F959FFC8FFBAFFCBFFE5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698304324742" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1F4852EE7D2C35B51CECBA0B74F6E86D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EE8B33093745FE31B7636D7AAFF62113">
<mods:title id="76DF6B1669ACCB1108CD4D92A87D579C">Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="255C991832FBE99C649F726BA5BF4539" type="personal">
<mods:role id="046CEC953AD70035F34740B6E26F3D02">
<mods:roleTerm id="A944AC39607BFE4C2CF451A24ADFE0A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="688D7FA85FE330909F1C1C8CD5684A75">Kong, Fanbin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6C9711CA40A78315A29DA9EE4C976E6F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2AA4EB2DC52EDE9910ED59E9E4BB173B">Lv, Junfeng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="3B97690E5B13ED378F4C4719B0B1F31C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8234962A3B934EC1362D8B85878F95B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE1DD48897B114658B8F1EA122BEB521">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E30E4E51BC55B99C449D6F525B2F0681">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23837B6A2CDFC9D8A9084CD42BD0C459">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="73A1CEFA2DC62F69D955572A645C7950">
<mods:date id="CAD8F6F6D84E1FC167166A5062B6D282">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6719976E96DC4E686165EF94873F2233" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D04F6BA5B764F01C8113663EA6F0F6D6">3841</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="22D727C3FC88C5BAF2644AEBAFB46885" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6AB1EAAD9B232118B857C90083E4E7A4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B50719CD08ADE616B26176977F17D80C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7046521A6CC4B89216EA8E8248633E1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01C1FEF717C605043D22ED67FEB699B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">f548d028-0450-4413-8451-47168e17b78f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA45E962C01C54CDF9D42708332A86DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBDEA18DCDD9C6F1D144799C324E6A6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">225801</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/883E4F57C235F95DFF5FFB3DFEACFF30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="488DADCAC235F95AFF5FFB3DFEDAFB26" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF5FFB3DFDB2FB47" blockId="3.[151,633,1159,1219]" box="[151,633,1159,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="5B60492DC235F95AFF5FFB3DFDB2FB47" bold="true" box="[151,633,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF5FFB3DFDB2FB47" bold="true" box="[151,633,1159,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="C79785C2C235F95AFF5FFB3DFDC5FB47" ID-CoL="46PJR" authority="Kong &amp; Li" authorityName="Kong &amp; Li" box="[151,526,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicurvata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF5FFB3DFEB4FB44" bold="true" box="[151,383,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Neoperla bicurvata</emphasis>
Kong &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D09F28C235F95AFDD3FB32FDB2FB47" box="[539,633,1160,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF5FFB10FEDAFB26" blockId="3.[151,633,1159,1219]" box="[151,273,1194,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
(
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFF57FB10FEC1FB26" box="[159,266,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1333,206,1603]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[234,1344,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov. Male everted aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/225805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488DADCAC235F95AFF5FFB48FE69F95E" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF5FFB48FED4FA7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF5FFB48FF1FFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,212,1266,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Male</emphasis>
. Forewing length
<quantity id="C76F53A4C235F95AFE63FB49FDF3FAEF" box="[427,568,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="9.2">9.2–9.3 mm</quantity>
. General body color yellow brown. Distance between ocelli narrower than diameter of the ocellus. Head brownish with dark brown area between ocelli (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFBE3FAACFBB9FACA" box="[1067,1138,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a); compound eyes black; antennae brown and mouthparts brownish. Pronotum pale brown with brownish markings (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFB25FA80FAF3FAB6" box="[1261,1336,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a); wing membrane brownish, veins darker; legs brownish. Abdominal segments pale brown, terminalia processes and cerci dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF0FFA1CFC76F972" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
Terminalia. Tergum 7 with posterior margin produced into a triangular process, covered with many marginal sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFEB4FA70FE00FA06" box="[380,459,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
b, 3d). Tergum 8 with no process but covered by small median spine patch (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFAF1FA70FAB5FA06" box="[1337,1406,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b). Tergum 9 without patches of sensilla basiconica or long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 strongly sclerotized and finger-like, with a median curve and sharp tip (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFC98F9A8FC56F9CE" box="[848,925,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
b, 3d). Aedeagal tube with heavily sclerotized dorsal band and apical and subapical ventral spinose projections (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFC4AF98CFC0CF9AA" box="[898,967,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c). Aedeagal sac narrow at basal half and swollen apically, with spinules on most of the surface except the apical one fifth; the entire aedeagus exhibits a double curve, showing in lateral aspect, an S-shaped curve (
<figureCitation id="98ACE2C4C235F95AFCFFF9C4FC4FF972" box="[823,900,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,284,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,267,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla bicurvata Kong &amp; Li, sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. d. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
c, 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF0FF918FE69F95E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" box="[199,418,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF0FF918FED5F95E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488DADCAC235F95AFF0FF97CFECBF8C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF0FF97CFECBF8C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF0FF97CFEBCF93A" bold="true" box="[199,375,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<typeStatus id="DF2C40E3C235F95AFF0FF97CFEC9F93A" box="[199,258,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DF2C40E3C235F95AFEB7F97CFE20F93A" box="[383,491,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="66866684C235F95AFDF7F97DFD49F93A" box="[575,642,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">HIST</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="7880BED1C235F95AFD50F97CFD14F93A" box="[664,735,1734,1759]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">China</collectingCountry>
: Hainan Province, Changjiang, Mount. Bawangling, National Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="C76F53A4C235F95AFE9BF951FE60F8E7" box="[339,427,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A39886C235F95AFE7FF950FDFBF8E7" box="[439,560,1770,1795]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="5" value="19.2504">19.2504 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A39886C235F95AFDF4F951FD0BF8E7" box="[572,704,1771,1795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" precision="5" value="109.034">109.0340 E</geoCoordinate>
, 2006.
<date id="7429D881C235F95AFCC6F950FCB9F8E6" box="[782,882,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" value="2011-07-07">VII.7–11</date>
, Jie Zeng.
<typeStatus id="DF2C40E3C235F95AFC25F951FB98F8E6" box="[1005,1107,1771,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="169135C8C235F95AFB96F951FB61F8E6" box="[1118,1194,1770,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="66866684C235F95AFB72F951FB31F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1210,1274,1771,1795]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">CAU</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="DF2C40E3C235F95AFF5FF8B4FF36F8C2" box="[151,253,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488DADCAC235F95AFF0FF888FB91F8AE" box="[199,1114,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF0FF888FB91F8AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" box="[199,1114,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF0FF888FE8DF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name refers to the overall shape of the everted aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488DADCAC235F95AFF0FF8ECFD4CF88A" box="[199,647,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95AFF0FF8ECFD4CF88A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" box="[199,647,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF0FF8ECFE92F88A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="7880BED1C235F95AFEAFF8ECFE61F88A" box="[359,426,1878,1903]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488DADCAC235F95DFF0FF8C0FEACFF30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0028FE41C235F95DFF0FF8C0FEACFF30" blockId="3.[151,1436,1266,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFF0FF8C0FE11F876" bold="true" box="[199,474,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis and remarks</emphasis>
. The male of the new species is characterized by the aedeagal tube having apical and subapical ventral spinose projections which distinguish this species from all others in the
<taxonomicName id="C79785C2C235F95AFB57F825FADEF853" box="[1183,1301,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFB57F825FADEF853" box="[1183,1301,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The aedeagal armature is superficially similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="C79785C2C235F95AFD17F879FBC5F83E" authority="Zwick (1986)" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1986" box="[735,1038,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="32E32253C235F95AFD17F879FCA7F83E" box="[735,876,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">N. reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="640683B0C235F95AFCBCF878FBC5F83E" author="Zwick" box="[884,1038,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" refString="Zwick, P. (1986) The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 8, 1 - 53. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650428609361227" type="journal article" year="1986">Zwick (1986)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from Borneo, but in that species there are two distal patches of spines located ventrolaterally, and a single proximal spine patch set on a small ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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