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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee121a8-d579-4bf0-b00f-e1cd02111971" ID-PMC="PMC8367931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" ID-PubMed="34408537" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-141" checkinTime="1628597124684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bhandari, Prabin, Chaudhary, Satyam, Neupane, Ajay, Zhou, Shi-Liang &amp; Zhang, Shu-Ren" docDate="2021" docId="7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 141-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" docTitle="Fimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668140388895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>180</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>141</mods:start>
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName LSID="7FB6CFD4-5E29-5D8C-8C71-847A3B8D3957" authority="(Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837." authorityName="(Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">Fimbristylis salbundia (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 230. 1837.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichelostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichelostylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">Trichelostylis salbundia</taxonomicName>
Nees, Contr. Bot. India 105. 1834.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Silhet, N" country="India" location="India" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName>
Silhet,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. Wallich</emphasis>
</collectorName>
3526 [
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" author="Halder, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="354 - 361" refId="B12" refString="Halder, S, Dey, S, 2016. Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II. Novon 24 (4): 354 - 361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" title="Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" volume="24" year="2016">Halder and Dey 2016</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 357, 359: K (K000974061 image!)]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Plant rhizomatous, not tufted. Culm up to 130 cm, 5-angled. Leaf reduced to the bladeless sheath, up to 18 cm, tubular. Involucral bracts setaceous to 1 cm long. Inflorescence a compound anthela. Spikelet ovoid, 3.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, with spirally arranged glumes. Glumes elliptic-ovoid, 1.8-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, middle part chestnut brown, margin membranous, 3-veined, apex obtuse to acute, not mucronate. Style 1 mm, trigonal, basally inflated, not ciliate. Stigmas 3, as long as style, plumose. Stamens 3, 2 mm long. Achene obovoid, trigonal, 0.5-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, sparsely verruculose with transversely oblong epidermal cells in more than 9 vertical rows on each face. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal, India, China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and New Guinea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in marshy areas; 760-835 m elev.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-September; fruiting in October-December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-12-17" collectorName="B. Subedi" country="Nepal" county="Tulsipur" elevation="835" location="Angare" municipality="Damargau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dang">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion>Dang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Tulsipur</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Damargau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957:571D188B301373E3163CBC59EDC9BF06" country="Nepal" county="Tulsipur" municipality="Damargau" name="Angare" stateProvince="Dang">Angare</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" unit="m" value="835.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" unit="m" value="835.0">835 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate value="2020-12-17">17 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName>B. Subedi</collectorName>
20121704
</emphasis>
(KATH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-12-30" collectorName="P. Bhandari, N. L. Bhandari" country="Nepal" elevation="760" latitude="28.191746" location="Gunde Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.03933" municipality="Pokhara Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaski">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion>Kaski</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Pokhara Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FB6CFD45E295D8C8C71847A3B8D3957:A849B2C4B73F33E2E62CE8E715CDEE10" country="Nepal" latitude="28.191746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.03933" municipality="Pokhara Valley" name="Gunde Lake" stateProvince="Kaski">Gunde Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.29" value="28.191746">28°11'30.29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.58" value="84.03933">84°2'21.58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate value="2020-12-30">30 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName>P. Bhandari</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>N.L. Bhandari</collectorName>
20123005
</emphasis>
(KATH, TUCH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[≡
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichelostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichelostylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Trichelostylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] was based on two collections of Wallich, i.e.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Wallich 3499</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3526</emphasis>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nepalia">'Nepalia'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Silhet">'Silhet'</normalizedToken>
, respectively (
<bibRefCitation author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="East India Company, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1480954" refId="B27" refString="Wallich, N, 1828. A Numerical list of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum. East India Company, London, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1480954" title="A Numerical list of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1480954" year="1828">Wallich 1828</bibRefCitation>
; Nees 1834). All collections representing
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3499</emphasis>
were later annotated as
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quinquangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vahl) Kunth., except
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3499c</emphasis>
at B, which was
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nees) Kunth (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4111856" author="Clarke, CB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="264 - 281" refId="B2" refString="Clarke, CB, 1907. Reductions of the Wallichian Herbarium: III. Cyperaceae. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 7: 264 - 281, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4111856" title="Reductions of the Wallichian Herbarium: III. Cyperaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4111856" volume="7" year="1907">Clarke 1907</bibRefCitation>
). The collection
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3499c</emphasis>
at B was destroyed in 1943, during the Second World War (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" author="Halder, S" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="354 - 361" refId="B12" refString="Halder, S, Dey, S, 2016. Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II. Novon 24 (4): 354 - 361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" title="Typifications in the genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae), II." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015018" volume="24" year="2016">Halder and Dey 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Subsequently, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not reported in the published works (
<bibRefCitation author="Koyama, T" editor="Hara, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="96 - 120" refId="B14" refString="Koyama, T, 1978. Cyperaceae. In: Hara, H, Stearn, WT, Williams, LHJ, Eds., An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. British Museum (Natural History), London: 96 - 120" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1." year="1978">Koyama 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Press, JR" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B19" refString="Press, JR, Shrestha, KK, Sutton, DA, 2000. Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86-97." title="Cyperaceae. Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, 86 - 97." year="2000">Press et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rajbhandari, KR" journalOrPublisher="In: Jha PK, Siwakoti M, Rajbhandary S (Eds) Frontiers of Botany, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B22" refString="Rajbhandari, KR, Rai, SK, 2017. Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206-261." title="Cyperaceae. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal, 206 - 261." year="2017">Rajbhandari and Rai 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Shrestha, KK" journalOrPublisher="Botanic Garden, Howrah" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refId="B24" refString="Shrestha, KK, Bhattarai, S, Bhandari, P, 2018. Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194-222." title="Cyperaceae. Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, 194 - 222." year="2018">Shrestha et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="POWO" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B18" refString="POWO, 2019. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" title="Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2019">POWO 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" publicationUrl="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" refId="B11" refString="Govaerts, R, Simpson, DA, Goetghebeur, P, Wilson, KL, Egorova, T, Bruhl, JL, 2021. World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" title="World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/" year="2021">Govaerts et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The rediscovery of
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. salbundia" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after 200 years confirms the occurrence of this taxon in Nepal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quinquangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished, based on the nature of its leaf sheaths and achene character.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis salbundia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salbundia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis salbundia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the presence of bladeless sheaths and sparsely verruculose achene, surface pitted with more than nine vertical rows of transversely oblong epidermal cells. However,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis quinquangularis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Fimbristylis quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaf sheaths with blades and densely verruculose achene with up to six vertical rows of transversely linear-oblong epidermal cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>