393 lines
33 KiB
XML
393 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="7B9455B20562B7C937431ADDBC29C9BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles scottmilleri Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B9455B20562B7C937431ADDBC29C9BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B9455B20562B7C937431ADDBC29C9BA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0747896E-35B4-42B8-AA7E-A997F915C3A1" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles scottmilleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottmilleri">Glyptapanteles scottmilleri Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Figs 197</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">198</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="mm" value="212.0">2.12 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" unit="mm" value="248.0">2.48 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="mm" value="215.0">2.15 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368978" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectingDateMax="2010-08-06" collectingDateMin="2010-07-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Ricardo Calero" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="470" latitude="10.99697" location="Estacion Quica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39666" municipality="Sector Pitilla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 10-SRNP-72490, DHJPAR0040428;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Pitilla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B9455B20562B7C937431ADDBC29C9BA:70C68B2E0D838C26DBDDBD2F532B6FD3" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.99697" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39666" municipality="Sector Pitilla" name="Estacion Quica" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Quica
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</location>
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; rain forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.99697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.99697">10.99697</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.39666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.39666">-85.39666</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2010-07-29">
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<collectingDate value="2010-07-29">29.vii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Ricardo Calero</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
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<date value="2010-07-31">
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<collectingDate value="2010-07-31">31.vii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2010-08-06">
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<collectingDate value="2010-08-06">06.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368428" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Ricardo Calero" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="470" latitude="10.99697" location="Estacion Quica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39666" municipality="Sector Pitilla" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 6 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 10-SRNP-72490, DHJPAR0040428; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Propleuron with fine punctation throughout, dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Figs 197C, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">198A, D</figureCitation>
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), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, mesoscutum proximally distinctly punctate, distally with a polished area (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Figs 197E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">198B</figureCitation>
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), median area on T2 broader than long, lateral grooves delimiting the median area distally losing definition (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Figs 197G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">198F</figureCitation>
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), propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Figs 197F</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">198C</figureCitation>
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), scutellum in profile convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum, and fore wing with 2RS convex, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">Fig. 198G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 197" startId="F196">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 197.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles scottmilleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottmilleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles scottmilleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female 10-SRNP-72490 DHJPAR0040428
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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||
Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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||
Metasoma
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 198" startId="F197">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 198.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles scottmilleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scottmilleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles scottmilleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 10-SRNP-72490 DHJPAR0040428
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">
|
||
Fig. 197
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except scape and pedicel yellow; first three proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps pale yellow/ivory; tegulae light brown. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except light brown coxae and brown claws; hind legs brown except trochanters, trochantellus, proximal 2/3 of femora, distal 1/3 of tibiae, both tibial spurs and proximally basitarsus with a narrow yellow band. Petiole on T1 reddish/yellow-brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median (sometimes hard to see without correct position of light) and adjacent areas brown both forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow; T3 medially brown forming an inverted triangle which width coinciding proximally with dark area on T2, remaining area yellow; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow hyaline band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow, but dorsodistal corners brown; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">
|
||
Fig. 197
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.17:0.06, 0.18:0.06, 0.17:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.05, 0.09:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.48, 2.12); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL subequal in length with OOL (0.09, 0.10). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Fig. 197A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum convex and slightly higher than mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat), smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
upward;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum relatively polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with faintly lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.05). Hind coxa with punctation only on dorsal surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.20, 0.15), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">Fig. 198G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally straightened and subproximally concave, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F196" captionText="Figure 197. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure197">Fig. 197A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.30, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.07), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.12), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.21, minimum width 0.05); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.19, 0.12) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
White or beige oval cocoons with ordered silk fibers, but covered by a net. Cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In some females, the labrum and the mandibles are yellow-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F197" captionText="Figure 198. Glyptapanteles scottmilleri sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 72490 DHJPAR 0040428 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D Mesosoma, lateral view E, F Metasoma E Lateral view F Dorsal view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure198">
|
||
Fig. 198
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration similar to females; however, some specimens, as well as some females, have the mandibles yellow-brown. The coloration on T3 is a somewhat different, the inverted brown triangle is not so evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Scott E. Miller is very interested in tropical biology, and the role of biodiversity information in understanding and managing the related issues of tropical deforestation, climate change, invasive species, loss of biological diversity, and the resultant biological, economic, and political consequences. Currently, he is the curator of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Apoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Smithsonian Institute, National Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, D.C.,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Pitilla (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Quica), during
|
||
<date value="2010-07">July 2010</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
in rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Metalectra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalectra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metalectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Boletobiinae">Boletobiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on epiphytic microplants. Caterpillar was collected in fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |