306 lines
32 KiB
XML
306 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12333" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720622" checkinTime="1619444012732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prantoni, Alessandro Lívio, Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2016" docId="7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.176.485-510.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Grania capensis Prantoni, Wit & Erséus, 2016, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="876BFF88DE44E462E349395E0740C819" masterDocTitle="First reports of Grania (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Africa and South America: molecular phylogeny and descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1673465143273" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First reports of Grania (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Africa and South America: molecular phylogeny and descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prantoni, Alessandro Lívio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-02-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>176</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>485</mods:start>
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<mods:end>510</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12333</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4720622</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<subSubSection box="[958,1269,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[958,1269,1468,1522]" box="[958,1269,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<heading box="[958,1269,1468,1489]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3H7YL" ID-ENA="1702333" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[958,1171,1468,1489]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">GRANIA CAPENSIS</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1178,1269,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1178,1210,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">SP.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1217,1269,1468,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">NOV.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[958,1269,1468,1522]" box="[1060,1167,1500,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<figureCitation box="[1060,1167,1500,1522]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,245,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,987,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-135@9.[164,1444,984,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Grania capensis sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720634/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[806,1421,1539,1805]" box="[806,905,1539,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis box="[806,905,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<typeStatus box="[806,905,1539,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[806,1421,1539,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="A82474, KT428104" collectingDate="2011-12-15" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="N. Bekkouche & GenBank" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" location="Glencairn Heights" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" specimenCode="CE14015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode box="[806,882,1569,1590]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber box="[889,981,1569,1590]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A82474" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">A82474</accessionNumber>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[997,1107,1569,1591]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="Museum">CE14015</specimenCode>
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, whole-mounted, sexually mature specimen, with 11 midbody segments amputated, from
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32:F624603DDE4CE46AE0E33F00033ACE6D" box="[938,1146,1630,1652]" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" name="Glencairn Heights" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Western Cape">Glencairn Heights</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32:F624603DDE4CE46AE7CF3F0003B6CE6D" box="[1158,1270,1630,1652]" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" name="False Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32:F624603DDE4CE46AE64B3F000271CE6D" box="[1282,1329,1630,1652]" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" name="City" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Western Cape">City</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion box="[1364,1421,1631,1652]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[806,870,1662,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[886,986,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Province</collectingCounty>
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of the
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<collectingRegion box="[1080,1249,1661,1683]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1265,1417,1661,1683]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[806,927,1691,1713]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-34.15806">34°09′29″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[939,1061,1691,1714]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.43361">18°26′01″E</geoCoordinate>
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, lower intertidal rocky pool. Collected by
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<collectorName box="[910,1063,1722,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">N. Bekkouche</collectorName>
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,
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||
<date box="[1074,1274,1722,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-12-15">
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<collectingDate box="[1074,1274,1722,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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.
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||
<emphasis box="[1285,1331,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">COI</emphasis>
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||
barcode sequence,
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<collectorName box="[926,1034,1753,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">GenBank</collectorName>
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||
acc. no.
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||
<accessionNumber box="[1142,1262,1753,1774]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KT428104" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">KT428104</accessionNumber>
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||
; for other sequence data, see
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<tableCitation box="[1009,1093,1783,1805]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[31,95,393,414]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens of the new species used for genetic analysis, with places of origin, voucher numbers, and GenBank accession numbers" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[806,1287,1849,1902]" box="[806,925,1849,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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||
<emphasis box="[806,925,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[806,1287,1849,1902]" lastBlockId="9.[164,779,1726,1900]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
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<materialsCitation lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="494" location="Town area" municipality="Named" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[806,888,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Named</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[898,993,1880,1901]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[898,993,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">capensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
for the
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<collectingRegion box="[1091,1149,1880,1901]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE4CE468E0F73CE2023FCA32:F624603DDE4CE46AE7CE3E060243CF74" box="[1159,1283,1880,1901]" municipality="Named" name="Town area" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town area</location>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[164,266,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
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||
<typeStatus box="[164,266,1726,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720632/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" startId="9.[164,242,860,879]" targetBox="[168,1440,199,826]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[164,1443,860,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,267,860,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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||
Chaetae of
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[398,711,860,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,620,860,879]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bekkouchei" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[398,620,860,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Grania bekkouchei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[626,711,860,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
A, ventral, from segment VII. B, ventral, from segment X. C, ventral, from segment XXXI. Chaetae of
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,779,889,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[502,688,889,908]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,688,889,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Grania cryptica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[694,779,889,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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D, lateral, from segment XXI. E, ventral, from segment XXVII. F, ventral, from segment XVIII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720634/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" startId="9.[164,245,1596,1615]" targetBox="[167,1441,987,1563]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[164,1441,1596,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,584,1596,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
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||
Figure 5.
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[285,487,1596,1615]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,487,1596,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Grania capensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[494,584,1596,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[164,779,1726,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="A82475" collectingDate="2011-12-15" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="N. Bekkouche & For" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="CE14016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[164,238,1756,1777]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[244,332,1756,1778]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A82475" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">A82475</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[345,450,1756,1778]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">CE14016</specimenCode>
|
||
, one whole-mounted, sexually mature specimen, ten middle body segments amputated, from type locality,
|
||
<collectorName box="[597,774,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">N. Bekkouche</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[164,375,1848,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" value="2011-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[164,375,1848,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[389,429,1848,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">For</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,485,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">COI</emphasis>
|
||
barcode of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[624,728,1848,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[164,248,1878,1900]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[31,95,393,414]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens of the new species used for genetic analysis, with places of origin, voucher numbers, and GenBank accession numbers" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[826,1442,1726,1900]" box="[826,955,1726,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,955,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[826,1442,1726,1900]" lastBlockId="10.[144,759,197,1473]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Body> 9.2 and
|
||
<quantity box="[996,1078,1756,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 49 and 63 segments (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1393,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) (including segments used for DNA analysis), 0.22 and
|
||
<quantity box="[826,925,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at segment III, 0.20 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1281,1380,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at segment XII (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1033,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). Prostomium rounded, 83 and 120 μm long, 100 and 110 μm wide; epidermis 17 and 12 μm thick (
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,314,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2), not notably reduced at front tip. Ventral chaetae from segment IV, lateral chaetae occasionally present in segment VII (
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,573,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1), but otherwise from segments XXI or XXII. Chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[624,704,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,245,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,987,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-135@9.[164,1444,984,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Grania capensis sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720634/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 45– 90 μm long, shaft straight, 5.0–7.5 μm thick at midpoint, L-shaped, proximally curving into an 11–25 μm long foot with indistinct heel. Chaetal index (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erseus C & Rota E" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" pagination="892 - 900" refId="ref17321" refString="Erseus C, Rota E. 2003. New findings and an overview of the oligochaetous Clitellata (Annelida) of the North Atlantic deep sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 116: 892 - 900." type="journal article" year="2003">Rota & Erséus, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) 4.42 ± 0.88 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,389,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Free chaetae sometimes present, scattered in coelomic cavity. Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous. Clitellum not well developed, 12.5 μm thick, extending from segment XII to twothirds of segment XIII, formed by more or less regular transverse rows of granular cells, absent between male pores, hyaline cells not observed. Spermathecal pores in lateral lines, slightly posterior to 4/5. Male pores ventrolateral in mid-XII. Female pores not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,759,197,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Brain posteriorly indented. Head organ (
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,698,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rota E & Erseus C" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" pagination="169 - 183" refId="ref18340" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 1996. Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 2: 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) absent. Pharyngeal glands in segments IV–VI; dorsal lobes present in segment IV (one pair), in segment V (one pair), and in segment VI (one pair), ventral lobes present in segment IV (one pair), in segment V (two pairs), and in segment VI (two pairs); glands not connected dorsally. Nephridia not observed. Chloragogen cells not observed. Dorsal blood vessel originating in segments XIX (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[569,672,962,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or XX (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,247,992,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Coelomocytes not observed in available specimens. Sperm sac extending into segments XVI–XVII. Egg sac not developed. Sperm funnels cylindrical, about three times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[482,567,1084,1106]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,245,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,987,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-135@9.[164,1444,984,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Grania capensis sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720634/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vasa deferentia 15 μm wide, internally ciliated, coiled, reaching at least segment XV. Penial apparatus type 1 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,663,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coates KA" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref16484" refString="Coates KA. 1984. Specific criteria in Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Hydrobiologia 115: 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Coates, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), consisting of a glandular bulb, 75–100 μm long, 75–87 μm wide (
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,342,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) next to epidermal invaginations; stylet absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[302,384,1237,1259]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,245,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,987,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-135@9.[164,1444,984,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Grania capensis sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720634/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midventral copulatory gland (in segment XIV) present. Ectal duct of spermatheca short, thick, 53–75 μm long, 39–55 μm wide, muscular, slightly curved, and narrowing towards pore. No gland at pore. Spermathecal ampulla 57–75 μm long, 75– 87 μm wide, pear-shaped, attached to oesophagus in posterior half of segment V. Sperm rings few, maximally 15 μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[369,454,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,245,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,987,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-135@9.[164,1444,984,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Grania capensis sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720634/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,759,1512,1901]" box="[144,245,1512,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,245,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,759,1512,1901]" lastBlockId="10.[806,1422,197,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,327,1543,1565]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,327,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Grania capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[334,417,1543,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from its South African congeners by the shape of the spermathecae, the distribution of the lateral chaetae (see remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,293,1635,1656]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bekkouchei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,293,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. bekkouchei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[299,379,1635,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[433,550,1635,1656]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,550,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[555,636,1635,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
above, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,269,1666,1687]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,269,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. simonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[277,361,1666,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
below), and wide vasa deferentia; the latter are 15.0 μm wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[491,617,1696,1718]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,617,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[624,709,1696,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but only 7.5–10.0 μm wide in the others. The spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[175,303,1757,1779]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[175,303,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[310,395,1758,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are pear- or heart-shaped, resembling those of the South Atlantic species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1997" box="[144,345,1818,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephensoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,345,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. stephensoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rota E & Erseus C" box="[403,636,1818,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref18373" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 1997. A re-examination of Grania monochaeta (Michaelsen) (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae), with descriptions of two new species from Subantarctic South Georgia. Journal of Natural History 31: 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Rota & Erséus, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these two species are distinguished by the length of the sperm funnel (about three times longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[806,931,197,218]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,931,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[937,1022,197,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and six or seven times longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rota & Erseus" authorityYear="1997" box="[902,1110,227,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stephensoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1110,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. stephensoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[806,1422,197,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
|
||
Although geographically distant, two species from the north-east Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lasserre, 1967" authorityName="Lasserre" authorityYear="1967" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roscoffensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1086,1306,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Grania roscoffensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lasserre P" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref17845" refString="Lasserre P. 1967. Oligochetes marins des cotes de France. II. Roscoff, penpoull, etangs saumatres de Concarneau: systematique, ecologie. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1967">Lasserre, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Erseus, 1974" authorityName="Erseus" authorityYear="1974" box="[916,1233,319,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1079,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Grania pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erseus C" box="[1087,1233,319,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref17127" refString="Erseus C. 1974. Grania pusilla sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the west coasts of Norway and Sweden with some taxonomic notes on the genus Grania. Sarsia 56: 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1974">Erséus, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also share some characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[1047,1175,350,371]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1175,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">G. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1182,1269,350,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, such as the spermathecal morphology, the length of the sperm funnel, and the distribution of the lateral chaetae. This South African species is distinct from all of these, however, by the simple penial bulb (the other species have a stylet), and the presence of a midventral copulatory gland in segment XIV (absent in the others).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |