234 lines
25 KiB
XML
234 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12333" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720622" checkinTime="1619444012732" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prantoni, Alessandro Lívio, Wit, Pierre De & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2016" docId="7B5287F0DE43E46AE09B3ACB043ECD9A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.176.485-510.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Grania cryptica Prantoni & Wit & Erséus 2016, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="876BFF88DE44E462E349395E0740C819" masterDocTitle="First reports of Grania (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Africa and South America: molecular phylogeny and descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1673465143273" updateUser="felipe">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>First reports of Grania (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Africa and South America: molecular phylogeny and descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Prantoni, Alessandro Lívio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wit, Pierre De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-02-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>176</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>485</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>510</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12333</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12333</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4720622</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE43E46AE09B3ACB043ECD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5287F0DE43E46AE09B3ACB043ECD9A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[978,1289,917,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[978,1289,917,970]" box="[978,1289,917,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<heading box="[978,1289,917,938]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KS9H" ID-ENA="1702336" authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[978,1191,917,938]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">GRANIA CRYPTICA</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1198,1282,917,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1198,1230,917,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">SP.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1237,1289,917,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">NOV.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[978,1289,917,970]" box="[1080,1187,949,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1080,1187,949,970]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,226,801,820]" captionTargetBox="[147,1421,199,768]" captionTargetId="figure-487@8.[144,1424,196,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Grania cryptica sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[826,1442,987,1254]" box="[826,925,987,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,925,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[826,925,987,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[826,1442,987,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="A82473, KT428109" collectingDate="2011-12-15" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="N. Bekkouche & GenBank & No." country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" location="Glencairn Heights" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="CE14031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[826,902,1018,1039]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[909,1001,1018,1039]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A82473" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">A82473</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1017,1127,1018,1039]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="Museum">CE14031</specimenCode>
|
||
, whole-mounted, sexually mature specimen, with 11 midbody segments amputated, from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE43E46AE09B3ACB043ECD9A:F624603DDE43E465E0F73D6903CECC54" box="[958,1166,1079,1101]" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" name="Glencairn Heights" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Western Cape">Glencairn Heights</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE43E46AE09B3ACB043ECD9A:F624603DDE43E465E7D33D69024ACC55" box="[1178,1290,1079,1101]" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" name="False Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5287F0DE43E46AE09B3ACB043ECD9A:F624603DDE43E465E65C3D690204CC54" box="[1301,1348,1079,1101]" country="South Africa" county="Province" latitude="-34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.43361" municipality="Town" name="City" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Western Cape">City</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1384,1441,1079,1100]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[826,890,1110,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[906,1006,1109,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1100,1269,1110,1131]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1285,1437,1109,1131]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[826,953,1140,1162]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-34.15806">34°09′29″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[970,1099,1140,1162]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.43361">18°26′01″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, lower intertidal rocky pool,
|
||
<date box="[826,1037,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2011-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[826,1037,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1195,1355,1171,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">N. Bekkouche</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2011-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2011-12-15">15 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1025,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">COI</emphasis>
|
||
barcode sequence,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1241,1347,1201,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
acc.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1403,1442,1202,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">No.</collectorName>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[826,947,1232,1253]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KT428109" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">KT428109</accessionNumber>
|
||
; for other sequence data, see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1298,1382,1232,1254]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[31,95,393,414]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens of the new species used for genetic analysis, with places of origin, voucher numbers, and GenBank accession numbers" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[826,1441,1296,1379]" box="[826,945,1296,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,945,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[826,1441,1296,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Named
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[916,1006,1327,1348]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1006,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is morphologically ‘hidden’ (cryptic) vis-à-vis
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[1034,1191,1357,1378]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bekkouchei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1191,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">G. bekkouchei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1199,1283,1357,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[826,1442,1421,1902]" box="[826,955,1421,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,955,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[826,1442,1421,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[144,759,900,1748]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Body>
|
||
<quantity box="[913,1011,1451,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 64 segments (including 11 segments used for DNA analysis),
|
||
<quantity box="[1230,1334,1482,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at segment III, and
|
||
<quantity box="[1052,1158,1513,1534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at segment XII. Prostomium rounded, 72 μm long, 62 μm wide, epidermis 15 μm thick, reduced to 10 μm at front tip. Ventral chaetae from segment IV, lateral chaetae in preclitellar segments in segments VI–IX; in postclitellar segments from segment XVIII. Chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1300,1384,1666,1688]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,226,801,820]" captionTargetBox="[147,1421,199,768]" captionTargetId="figure-487@8.[144,1424,196,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Grania cryptica sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 66– 75 μm long, shaft straight, 5–6 μm thick at midpoint, entally hook-shaped. Free chaetae (partly resorbed?) scattered in the coelomic cavity, present in both preclitellar and postclitellar segments. Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous. Clitellum 10 μm thick, extending from segment XII to middle of segment XIII, formed by more or less regular transverse rows of granular cells, absent between male pores, hyaline cells not observed. Spermathecal pores in lateral lines, located at short distance from 4/5. Male pores ventrolateral in mid segment XII. Female pores not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" startId="8.[144,226,801,820]" targetBox="[147,1421,199,768]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1421,801,850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,561,801,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,464,801,820]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,464,801,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Grania cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[471,561,801,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,759,900,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Brain posteriorly indented. Head organ (
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,698,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rota E & Erseus C" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" pagination="169 - 183" refId="ref18340" refString="Rota E, Erseus C. 1996. Six new species of Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 2: 169 - 183." type="journal article" year="1996">Rota & Erséus, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) absent. Pharyngeal glands in segments IV–VI; dorsal lobes present in segment IV (one pair), in segment V (one pair), and in segment VI (one pair), ventral lobes present in segment IV (one pair), in segment V (two pairs), and in segment VI (two pairs); glands not connected dorsally. Nephridia not observed. Chloragogen cells inconspicuous. Dorsal blood vessel commencing in segment XVIII. Coelomocytes not observed. Sperm sac reaching segment XVII. Egg sac not developed. Sperm funnels about 2.5 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[278,364,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,226,801,820]" captionTargetBox="[147,1421,199,768]" captionTargetId="figure-487@8.[144,1424,196,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Grania cryptica sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vasa deferentia 10 μm wide, internally ciliated, coiled, extending into segments XII– XVI. Penial apparatus
|
||
<typeStatus box="[397,445,1420,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,540,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coates KA" box="[547,690,1420,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref16484" refString="Coates KA. 1984. Specific criteria in Grania (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Hydrobiologia 115: 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Coates, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with round bulb, 88 μm long, 88 μm wide; bulb glandular, surrounding a simple invaginated male pore; stylet absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[244,335,1511,1534]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,226,801,820]" captionTargetBox="[147,1421,199,768]" captionTargetId="figure-487@8.[144,1424,196,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Grania cryptica sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midventral copulatory gland (in segment XIV) present. Spermathecae communicating with oesophagus at posterior end of segment V. Ectal duct of spermatheca 94 μm long, 40 μm wide, muscular, curved, and slightly narrowing at distal end, devoid of glands at pore. Spermathecal ampulla 77 μm long, 80 μm wide, dome-shaped with granular walls, enclosing sperm rings, each maximally 16 μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[664,747,1726,1748]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,226,801,820]" captionTargetBox="[147,1421,199,768]" captionTargetId="figure-487@8.[144,1424,196,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Grania cryptica sp. nov. A, chaetae. B, spermatheca. C, penial bulb. D, sperm funnel. See text for abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720628/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,759,1788,1902]" box="[144,245,1788,1809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,245,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,759,1788,1902]" lastBlockId="8.[806,1422,899,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
The only distinguishing morphological feature observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[434,571,1849,1871]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,571,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[580,675,1850,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,299,1880,1901]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bekkouchei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,299,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. bekkouchei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[305,389,1880,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the shape of the chaetae. The latter has L-shaped chaetae with a broad instep (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[815,977,930,952]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,242,860,879]" captionTargetBox="[168,1440,199,826]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[164,1444,195,830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Chaetae of Grania bekkouchei sp. nov. A, ventral, from segment VII. B, ventral, from segment X. C, ventral, from segment XXXI. Chaetae of Grania cryptica sp. nov. D, lateral, from segment XXI. E, ventral, from segment XXVII. F, ventral, from segment XVIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[1149,1276,930,952]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1276,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1284,1371,931,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the chaetae are hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1275,961,983]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,242,860,879]" captionTargetBox="[168,1440,199,826]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[164,1444,195,830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Chaetae of Grania bekkouchei sp. nov. A, ventral, from segment VII. B, ventral, from segment X. C, ventral, from segment XXXI. Chaetae of Grania cryptica sp. nov. D, lateral, from segment XXI. E, ventral, from segment XXVII. F, ventral, from segment XVIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4720632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4720632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 4D, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of the spermatheca is virtually identical in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[806,967,1022,1043]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bekkouchei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,967,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. bekkouchei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[975,1062,1022,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[1129,1256,1022,1043]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1129,1256,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1263,1352,1022,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with a possible difference, suggested by the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[894,1017,1083,1105]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1017,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1024,1111,1084,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, that the ectal duct gently narrows to its junction with the ampulla in the latter species. This, however, may be an artifact from slide mounting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[806,1422,899,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[937,1085,1205,1227]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bekkouchei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,1085,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. bekkouchei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1090,1169,1206,1227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus, 2016" authorityName="Prantoni & Wit & Erséus" authorityYear="2016" box="[1223,1338,1206,1227]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Grania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1338,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">G. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1343,1422,1206,1227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are difficult to distinguish morphologically, they genetically differ from each other in all loci investigat- ed, clearly indicating that they are separately evolving lineages. This, in combination with their sympatric distribution, strongly supports them to be two different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |