433 lines
40 KiB
XML
433 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="7B520400C08682AE6BC3B26587E69B7C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B520400C08682AE6BC3B26587E69B7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B520400C08682AE6BC3B26587E69B7C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/96B6F473-5BA2-43A5-8DE3-0F98D1BBF947" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavinbroadi">Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="mm" value="263.0">2.63 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" unit="mm" value="242.0">2.42 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368412" collectingDate="1995-09-05" collectingDateMax="1995-09-17" collectingDateMin="1995-09-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Sector Santa Rosa & Area" country="Costa Rica" elevation="295" latitude="10.83764" location="Area de Conservacion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 95-SRNP-8935, DHJPAR0000092;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B520400C08682AE6BC3B26587E69B7C:F9DB362F0DF6D784C643B0A2957C8343" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.83764" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61871" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</location>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName>Sector Santa Rosa</collectorName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">
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<collectorName>Area</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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administrativa; dry forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.83764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.83764">10.83764</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.61871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.61871">-85.61871</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="1995-09-05">
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<collectingDate value="1995-09-05">05.ix.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; gusaneros leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons in two rows of white cordwood stack on each side of caterpillar and adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="1995-09-17">
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<collectingDate value="1995-09-17">17.ix.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368398" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Sector Santa Rosa & Area" country="Costa Rica" elevation="295" latitude="10.83764" location="Area de Conservacion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.61871" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 32 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 95-SRNP-8935, DHJPAR0000092; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Scutellar punctation indistinct throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">Fig. 89B, C</figureCitation>
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), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, inner margin of eyes straight throughout, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89B, C</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with vein 2-1A absent, 2RS vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">
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Figs
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<date value="1988-01">88I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">
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<date value="1989-01">89I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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), propleuron with fine rugae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88A, B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89A, E</figureCitation>
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), mesoscutum punctate throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">Fig. 89B</figureCitation>
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), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88A, B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89A, E</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins relatively straight (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88D, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89D, G</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina, propodeal spiracle without distal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88B, C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), antenna longer than body, and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Figs 88D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">89D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 88" startId="F87">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 88.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavinbroadi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 95-SRNP-8935 DHJPAR0000092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor detail
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 89" startId="F88">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavinbroadi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 95-SRNP-8935 DHJPAR0000092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: parameres, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration dark brown except labrum, mandibles, scape, and pedicel yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; three most proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), following flagellomeres dark brown on both sides. Eyes gray/black and ocelli reddish. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown coxae (inner side yellow-brown) and fore claws brown; hind legs yellow-brown except coxae and distal 3/4 of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown except proximal 1/3 of basitarsus yellow-brown. Petiole on T1 brown, contour darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area dark, adjacent area and lateral ends yellow; T3 medially with a inverted triangular brown area and remaining area yellow-brown; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 yellow, dorsally brown; T4 and beyond completely brown. S1-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown, medially yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">Fig. 88A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head triangular with pubescence short and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.06, 0.20:0.06, 0.18:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.09:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.63, 2.53); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes straight throughout; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">
|
||
Fig. 88
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with narrow grooves laterally, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a well-defined row of foveae and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished; distal edge of propodeum without flange; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both furrows dorsal and ventral with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with faintly lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.20, 015), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date value="1988-01">88I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A absent; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe wide, subdistally straightened, subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 88. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. female 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Laterodorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Genitalia G Hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view H Ovipositor detail I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357186" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure88">
|
||
Fig. 88A, D,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.32, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.09), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.14), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.14) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
White oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons arranged in two rows of cordwood stack on each side of caterpillar and adhered to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species shares a character with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Distatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that the lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 do not reach the proximal part of T3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 89. Glyptapanteles gavinbroadi sp. nov. male 95 - SRNP- 8935 DHJPAR 0000092 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F lateral view G Dorsolateral view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure89">
|
||
Fig. 89
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration and shape to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Gavin R. Broad is Senior Curator in the Entomology Department at the Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and an expert on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Ichneumonoidea">Ichneumonoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Vespoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Vespoidea">Vespoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except ants).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
administrativa), during
|
||
<date value="1995-09">September 1995</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
|
||
in dry forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pararcte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararcte schneideriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideriana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pararcte schneideriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stoll (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Catocalinae">Catocalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia peltata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cecropia peltata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Vespoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |