272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1BE8681F0C69EE1A1D69ECEDA8284528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b005795-0dff-4834-8df5-eb9c9ae62a41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234975" ID-ZooBank="340350CB-1B33-4E1A-A35A-0C1468CD1091" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461045728302" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sheng, Mao-Ling, Li, Tao & Cao, Jiang-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="7B1087A5641BBA78FF27FE59FBC4678E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03949p280.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="8729FFDD641EBA7FFFB0FFEEFFF5616E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing twig and defoliating Lepidoptera" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1698576781935" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="097080AEF1AA29DC94F03703E7E1618F">
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<mods:title id="CD7AC3CDBBAFE3A3B6499E39CF8AE768">Three new species of genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) parasitizing twig and defoliating Lepidoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78991CA28EB1A9D9872760149BBFF387" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66AB3B276CED28E5D9AE4F5360028CF4">Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35D8FB74FDD1346393ACB7B3B6807D03">Li, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B5190138C676C836A504A66BEA2F01A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71282666ACB8A064AD491D1F18662E7C">Cao, Jiang-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED7AB6D02B68ACA290E05BE42AA473CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F64B7193029E8C27A3B5762D8BB8DF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CCD5F2A674C4D407967A7373C9940E85">
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<mods:date id="E710E071A556065B66DF6DE540652C5A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7E274B691D343556D680B07A8C8AB50">3949</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68EBA46FFB2305E611324DDB50CE94C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B1087A5641BBA78FF27FE59FBC4678E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1087A5641BBA78FF27FE59FBC4678E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1087A5641BBA78FF27FE59FBC4678E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="BBA36538641BBA7AFF27FE59FEA4609D" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF27FE59FDE860BC" bold="true" box="[151,541,439,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="34B94D30641BBA7AFF27FE59FE3B60BC" authority="Sheng" authorityName="Sheng" box="[151,462,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF27FE59FE8D60BF" bold="true" box="[151,376,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Sinophorus nigrus</emphasis>
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||
Sheng
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAFE57DA641BBA7AFE6BFE56FDE860BC" box="[475,541,440,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF27FE34FEA4609D" blockId="5.[151,541,439,499]" box="[151,337,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6B822A36641BBA7AFF2FFE34FF0C609D" box="[159,249,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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–18,29)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA36538641BBA7AFF27FDCCFC0C6355" box="[151,1017,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF27FDCCFC0C6355" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,1039]" box="[151,1017,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF27FDCCFEE36355" bold="true" box="[151,278,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The specific name is derived from the body being entirely black.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BBA36538641BBA7AFF77FDA8FEB66259" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF77FDA8FE4163ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
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<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFF77FDA8FEC16331" box="[199,308,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF77FDA8FEC16331" bold="true" box="[199,308,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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. female,
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<collectingCountry id="8BAE7623641BBA7AFE15FDA9FDF76331" box="[421,514,583,607]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Weichang County,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="968D5074641BBA7AFCEFFDA8FC3F6331" box="[863,970,582,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" precision="555" value="117.76">117.76°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="34419B56641BBA7AFC69FDA9FBEE6331" box="[985,1051,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="842.0">842m</quantity>
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, Hebei Province,
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||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFB5FFDA9FA6D6331" box="[1263,1432,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-21">21 April 2014</date>
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||
, Mao-Ling Sheng, Tao Li.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF77FD60FEB66259" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF77FD60FECA63C9" bold="true" box="[199,319,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFEFFFD61FE5563C9" box="[335,416,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFDFBFD60FD5863C9" box="[587,685,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="87071073641BBA7AFCBAFD61FC4563C9" box="[778,944,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-18">18 April 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFC0FFD61FBD063C9" box="[959,1061,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFB83FD60FB7A63C9" box="[1075,1167,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFA8AFD60FA6963C9" box="[1338,1436,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFF59FD5DFE7863A5" box="[233,397,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-21">21 April 2014</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFE2AFD5CFDFE63A5" box="[410,523,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFDA8FD5CFD8763A5" box="[536,626,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFCAAFD5CFC8963A5" box="[794,892,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
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||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFC67FD5DFB8F63A5" box="[983,1146,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-23">23 April 2014</date>
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||
;
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<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFB38FD5DFB1B63A5" box="[1160,1262,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFB4BFD5DFAA363A5" box="[1275,1366,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFF5BFD38FEB86381" box="[235,333,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFE14FD39FDB16381" box="[420,580,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-24">24 April 2014</date>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFDE0FD39FD4A6381" box="[592,703,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFD7AFD39FCD16381" box="[714,804,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFC74FD38FBD36381" box="[964,1062,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
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||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFBCDFD38FAE86381" box="[1149,1309,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-25">25 April 2014</date>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFA99FD38FA6D6381" box="[1321,1432,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFF27FD15FF05627D" box="[151,240,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFE20FD14FE07627D" box="[400,498,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFDF9FD14FD1F627D" box="[585,746,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-26">26 April 2014</date>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFD45FD15FC86627D" box="[757,883,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5BFFD3A641BBA7AFCCEFD14FC10627D" box="[894,997,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="male">36 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C028811641BBA7AFB35FD14FB12627D" box="[1157,1255,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="87071073641BBA7AFA8EFD15FECA6259" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" value="2014-04-27" valueMax="2014-05-08" valueMin="2014-04-27">27 April to 8 May 2014</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA36538641BBA7AFF77FCACFC0B62A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF77FCACFC0B62A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF77FCACFECF6235" bold="true" box="[199,314,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Postocellar line 1.4–1.5x as long as ocular-ocellar line.
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||
<collectingCountry id="8BAE7623641BBA7AFC71FCACFC0C6235" box="[961,1017,834,859]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur 5.0–5.2x as long as its widest width. First hind tarsomere approximately 10.0x as long as widest width. Tarsal claw comparatively small, basal portion with 2 o 3 teeth. Ovipositor sheath 1.5–1.6x as long as first tergite, 1.4–1.5x as long as hind femur, 1.2–1.3x length of hind tibia. Head, mesosoma, metasoma and hind legs entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA36538641BBA78FF77FC3CFD6B67F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF77FC3CFF016560" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF77FC3CFEA46285" bold="true" box="[199,337,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="34419B56641BBA7AFDE5FC3CFD156284" box="[597,736,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="34419B56641BBA7AFC58FC3DFBB46284" box="[1000,1089,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovipositor sheath length 1.8– 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7C6663B641BBA7AFF27F8D2FE9F66FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" targetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="F30636B3641BBA7AFF27F8D2FE9F66FE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1852,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFF27F8D2FEA0663C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1852,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">FIGURES 10–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B94D30641BBA7AFEECF8D2FD97663C" authority="Sheng" authorityName="Sheng" box="[348,610,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFEECF8D2FDEC663D" box="[348,537,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">Sinophorus nigrus</emphasis>
|
||
Sheng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAFE57DA641BBA7AFDDDF8D3FD5D663C" box="[621,680,1853,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA1641BBA7AFDDDF8D3FD5D663C" bold="true" box="[621,680,1853,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="273">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36418BA78FF27F825FB106376" blockId="6.[151,468,1995,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16418BA79FF27F825FEA6668E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1995,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366418BA79FF27F825FEBB668E" box="[151,334,1995,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 10–18</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77FF79FEF261DE" bold="true" box="[199,263,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent downwards, weakly concave near antennal sockets. Face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FADFFF79FF4761BA" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarsely coriaceous, with indistinct punctures, narrowest width approximately as long as total length of face and clypeus, upper median portion slightly convex. Clypeus gradually polished forwards apex, with sparse, distinct, fine punctures; median portion slightly convex. Mandibles comparatively short, basal portion finely granulated, apical polished, lower margin lightly elevated. Lower tooth of mandible almost as long as upper tooth. Cheek finely coriaceous. Malar space 0.5–0.6x as long as basal width of mandible. Gena finely coriaceous, with indistinct punctures, in lateral view approximately as long as widest width of eye. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FB24FE81FB1360E6" box="[1172,1254,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with texture as that of gena, subhind margin with weak transverse concavity. Interocellar area weakly convex. Postocellar line 1.4– 1.5x as long as ocular-ocellar line. Ocular-ocellar line 1.2–1.3x as long as diameter of postocellus. Frons with texture as that of face. Antenna with 30–31 flagellomeres; ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres approximately: 4.0:3.6:2.5:2.4:2.3. Occipital carina complete, lower end joining base of mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77FDCAFE4565AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77FDCAFEB06353" bold="true" box="[199,325,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral concavity of pronotum with weak transverse wrinkles, posterior portion coriaceous or finely granularly coriaceous. Epomia weak and short. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FC2AFDA9FC19630E" box="[922,1004,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) comparatively convex, finely coarse, without puncture. Notaulus indistinct. Scutoscutellar groove broad, with fine transverse wrinkles. Scutellum strongly convex, finely shagreened, with indistinct fine punctures. Postscutellum transversely convex, shagreened, anterior portion transversely concave. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FCAFFD5AFC8E63A2" box="[799,891,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and metapleuron densely finely granularly coriaceous. Upper anterior portion of mesopleuron between speculum and subalar prominence with dense oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Speculum almost smooth. Upper end of epicnemial carina reaching about 0.5 level of front margin of mesopleuron. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Lower portion of metapleuron concave, lower-posterior portion with weak, indistinct oblique wrinkles. Submetapleural carina complete, strong. Wings slightly grayish, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a slightly distal to 1/M, approximately by 0.5x width of vein. Areolet slanting quadrangular, shortly petiolate, receiving vein 2m-cu lightly basal of lower-posterior corner. Vein 2-Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BAE76236419BA78FDDCFC41FD5162A6" box="[620,676,943,968]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing vein 1-cu evidently inclivous, cu-a almost absent; 2-Cu unpigment.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BAE76236419BA78FE92FC3AFEAF6283" box="[290,346,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur 5.0–5.2x as long as its widest width. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1:2:3:4:5 is 10.0:4.2:3.1:1.9:2.8, first tarsomere approximately 10.0x as long as widest width. Tarsal claw comparatively small, basal portion with 2 to 3 teeth. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FD2FFBF2FD06655B" box="[671,755,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarse, with complete, strong anterior transverse, median longitudinal, lateral longitunal and pleural carinae. Costula slightly arched downwards. Area basalis convergent backwardly, longer than widest width. Area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, combined area deeply, longitudinally concave, with indistinct transverse wrinkles. Propodeal spiracle oval, distance to pleural carina less than its longest diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77FB21FE0764F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77FB21FEB66586" bold="true" box="[199,323,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First tergite 3.0–3.1x as long as apical width, basal portion almost smooth, apical portion finely granularly coriaceous; dorsolateral carinae complete; suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FCE0FB1AFC566463" box="[848,931,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) separating from sternite at 0.3 the distance from base of the tergite lying at the mid-height of the segment. Second and subsequent tergites finely granularly coriaceous. Second tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FE7DFAD2FDEA643A" box="[461,543,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.32–1.43x as long as apical width. Ovipositor sheath 1.5–1.6x as long as first tergite, 1.4–1.5x as long as hind femur, 1.2–1.3x length of hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly curved upwardly, with distinct subapical dorsal notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77FA49FAD3648B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77FA49FEF964AE" bold="true" box="[199,268,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FEABFA49FE9B64AE" box="[283,366,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black, except the following: ventral profiles of front femora and front tibiae brown, front and mid tarsi and ventral profiles of mid tibiae brownish black, front profiles of mid femora blackish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77FA01FCE86743" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77FA01FEF16766" bold="true" box="[199,260,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="34419B566419BA78FE6CFA01FDC36766" box="[476,566,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="34419B566419BA78FCA2FA1EFC6A6766" box="[786,927,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 27–31 flagellomeres. Areolet slanting quadrangular, petiole 0.6–0.9x as long as areolet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77F9D9FBC7673E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,1074,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77F9D9FED4673E" bold="true" box="[199,289,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B822A366419BA78FE80F9D9FE71673E" box="[304,388,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,1101,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,1092,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Sinophorus nigrus Sheng, sp. n. Female. Holotype. 10. Habitus, lateral view. 11. Head, anterior view. 12. Head, dorsal view. 13. Mesoscutum. 14. Mesopleuron. 15. Propodeum. 16. First tergite, lateral view. 17. Second and third tergites. 18. Cocoon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 7.0–9.0 mm. Grey. Cocooned in the cocoon of host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77F9B2FB06671B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,1267,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77F9B2FEF3671B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B94D306419BA78FEBDF9B3FC34671B" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1851" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[269,961,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubiginosana" subSpecies="rubiginosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FEBDF9B3FD53671A" box="[269,678,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Epinotia rubiginosana rubiginosana</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B94D306419BA78FC60F9B2FBA9671B" box="[976,1116,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B94D306419BA78FBD7F9B2FB12671B" box="[1127,1255,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77F991FD6B67F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,670,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77F991FEBE67F6" bold="true" box="[199,331,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B94D306419BA78FEE2F96EFD6B67F6" authority="Carriere." authorityName="Carriere." box="[338,670,1663,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabulaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FEE2F96EFDC067F6" box="[338,565,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Pinus tabulaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
Carrière.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA365386419BA78FF77F94AFBC4678E" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30636B36419BA78FF77F94AFBC4678E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FF77F94AFECE67D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species can be easily distinguished from any other species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B94D306419BA78FB14F94AFA8C67D2" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[1188,1401,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CDEAA16419BA78FB14F94AFAD167D2" box="[1188,1316,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="275">Sinophorus</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: head, mesosoma, metasoma and hind legs entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |