treatments-xml/data/6E/52/2F/6E522F7E23B15A96F45B8CA7578B3402.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5675515c-7f94-41e9-8b9c-98471047132e" ID-PMC="PMC3591773" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-260-17" ID-PubMed="23653503" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-260-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 260" ModsDocTitle="Description of Lentistivalius philippinensis, a new species of flea (Siphonaptera, Pygiosyllomorpha, Stivaliidae), and new records of Ascodipterinae (Streblidae) on bats and other small mammals from Luzon, The Philippines" checkinTime="1451247759362" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hastriter, Michael W. &amp; Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2013" docId="6E522F7E23B15A96F45B8CA7578B3402" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 260: 17-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 260" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971" docTitle="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis Smit 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="F40ACB079607E72751386130706DFFE2" masterDocTitle="Description of Lentistivalius philippinensis, a new species of flea (Siphonaptera, Pygiosyllomorpha, Stivaliidae), and new records of Ascodipterinae (Streblidae) on bats and other small mammals from Luzon, The Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668155167576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Description of Lentistivalius philippinensis, a new species of flea (Siphonaptera, Pygiosyllomorpha, Stivaliidae), and new records of Ascodipterinae (Streblidae) on bats and other small mammals from Luzon, The Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hastriter, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>260</mods:number>
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-260-17</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E522F7E23B15A96F45B8CA7578B3402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E522F7E23B15A96F45B8CA7578B3402" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Thaumapsylla_breviceps_orientalis" authority="Smit, 1954" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis Smit, 1954</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
Philippines, Luzon Island, Aurora Province: Sitio Minoli, Municipality San Louis (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="15.68">15.680°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="121.529">121.529°E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 520m, 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eonycteris robusta" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">Eonycteris robusta</taxonomicName>
Miller (JAE2944), 12 VI 2009, K. Dittmar, (1♂, P2650); same except 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eonycteris spelaea" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">Eonycteris spelaea</taxonomicName>
Dobson (JAE3021), 16 VI 2009 (1♀, P2766); same except 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eonycteris spelaea" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">Eonycteris spelaea</taxonomicName>
(JAE3023) (1♀, P2770); same except 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
(JAE3027) (1♀, P2775); same except 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eonycteris spelaea" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">Eonycteris spelaea</taxonomicName>
(JAE3040) (1♂, P2779); Luzon Island, Ilocos Norte Province, Adams village, Mt. Pao, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.438">18.438°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.878">120.878°E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 750m, 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
(NCA049), 22 VI 2011, S. Villa, (2♀♀, P4196); Luzon Island, Ilocos Norte Province, Adams village, Mt. Cabacan, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.449">18.449°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.894">120.894°E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 475m, 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
(NCA125), 30 VI 2011, S. Villa, (1♀, P4318); Luzon Island, Cagayan Province, Barangay Magrafil (closest city Gonzaga), Mt. Cagua, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.219">18.219°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="122.111">122.111°E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 780m, 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus amplexicaudatus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplexicaudatus">Rousettus amplexicaudatus</taxonomicName>
(JAC036), 11 VII 2011, S. Villa and S. Knutie, (1♂, P4496).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
The two populations of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">Thaumapsylla breviceps</taxonomicName>
are recognized (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. breviceps" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="breviceps">Thaumapsylla breviceps breviceps</taxonomicName>
Rothschild, 1907 and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
Smit, 1954). The nominate species is found in southern portions of Africa and the other in the Oriental and Australasian regions. 
<bibRefCitation author="Beaucournu, J-C" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica," pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 75" title="Notes sur les Ischnopsyllidae de la Region Oriental, II. Stations inedites et description d'une espece nouvelle du genre Lagaropsylla Jordan &amp; Rothschild 1921 (Insecta: Siphonaptera)." volume="73" year="1994">Beaucournu and Kock (1994)</bibRefCitation>
provide a distributions map of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
. There has been some controversy regarding the validity of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Smit, FGAM" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology," pageId="11" pageNumber="28" pagination="144 - 156" title="New bat fleas (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae)." url="10.1017/S0031182000018850" volume="44" year="1954">Smit (1954)</bibRefCitation>
erected 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
after studying material from both geographical regions and reported only one distinguishing character in males: the presence of a convex margin along the apex of the basimere in the nominate subspecies vs. a slight concavity along the margin in the other subspecies. He found no differences in females from the respective regions and considered them indistinguishable. All three males examined in our study present a distinct concavity in the apex of the basimere. 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="20" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
are identified based only on geographic distribution. Material reported by 
<bibRefCitation author="Hastriter, MW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington," pageId="10" pageNumber="27" pagination="214 - 228" title="Notes and new records of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) from birds and mammals collected in southern China." volume="112" year="2010">Hastriter and Bush (2010)</bibRefCitation>
as &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">Thaumapsylla breviceps</taxonomicName>
Rothschild&quot;, belong to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
Smit, 1954. These two subspecies parasitize fruit bats of the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
in both regions. Although 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
was found on four 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
and four 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eonycteris" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eonycteris</taxonomicName>
bats, the prevalence of this flea was highest on 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
bats. Of 11 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Rousettus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rousettus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rousettus</taxonomicName>
specimens examined, 36% harbored this flea, whereas only 18% of the 22 specimens of 
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eonycteris" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eonycteris</taxonomicName>
were infested.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
None of the three species on which 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ischnopsyllidae" genus="Thaumapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumapsylla breviceps subsp. orientalis" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="breviceps" subSpecies="orientalis">Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis</taxonomicName>
occurred represent new host records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>