253 lines
19 KiB
XML
253 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Xylopia pynaertii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. Ser. 5, 3 (1): 79 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. Ser. 5, 3 (1): 79, 1909" authorityName="De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. Ser. 5, 3 (1): 79" authorityYear="1909" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia pynaertii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pynaertii">
|
||
Xylopia pynaertii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 5, 3(1): 79, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F164" captionText="Figure 146. Xylopia letestui A flowering branch B detail of pubescence on lower side of leaves C outer petal, inner view D inner petal, inner view E receptacle, petals removed F detail of carpels, stamens and petals removed G stamen, front view H staminodes, inner and outer whorl I carpel, side view and longitudinal section showing ovules J flowering branch of the more densely pubescent specimen (see notes under this species) K detail of dense pubescence on lower side of leaf. Xylopia pynaertii L leaves M detail of pubescence on lower side of leaves N fruit O longitudinal section of monocarp P seed, side view A-I from Le Testu 5975 J, K from Halle & Le Thomas 122 L-P from Le Thomas 23. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b; pl. 33, p. 179)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure146" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 18" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Map 18. A Xylopia katangensis B Xylopia letestui C Xylopia longipetala D Xylopia mildbraedii E Xylopia monticola F Xylopia paniculata G Xylopia phloiodora H Xylopia pynaertii I Xylopia quintasii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 18H</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-10-15" collectorName="Pynaert L. A. E. J." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of the Congo" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Equateur; Eala,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Pynaert L.A.E.J.</collectorName>
|
||
567
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1906-10-15">15 Oct 1906</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" author="Johnson, DM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 252" refId="B163" refString="Johnson, DM, Murray, NA, 2018. A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" title="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" volume="97" year="2018">Johnson and Murray (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 201: BR[BR0000024941426]; isolectotypes: BR[BR 0000008825339, BR 0000008825346]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Tree, up to 35 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">buttresses present, ca. 0.5 m tall, upper bark red, rough, scaly.</emphasis>
|
||
Old branches glabrous,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young branches pubescent, the hairs 0.4-1.5 mm long</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaves: petiole 1-3 mm long, 1 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 3.6-8.7 cm long, 1.2-2.3 cm wide, lanceolate, ovate or elliptic,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apex acute to obtuse</emphasis>
|
||
, base cuneate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous or occasionally concolorous; midrib sunken, above glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle ca. 1 mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 4-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-24 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; bracts 2, evenly spaced, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
fused, forming a cup, 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 15.2-20.5 mm long, 2.4-3 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, light yellow to white, sericeous outside, pubescent but glabrous towards the base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 12.3-16.8 mm long, 2.2-3.2 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, light yellow to white, pubescent with base glabrous on both sides; stamens ca. 140, in 4 to 5 rows, ca. 1 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 9 to 11, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 2.5-3.8 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps sessile, or stipitate with the stipe 2-8 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter; monocarps 4 to 8, 26-48 mm long, 13-18 mm wide,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">obovoid to oblongoid</emphasis>
|
||
, apex rounded, glabrous, verrucose, wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp red; seeds 5 to 6 per monocarp,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in two rows</emphasis>
|
||
, 9-13 mm long, 6-7 mm wide, ellipsoid to flattened ellipsoid;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
sarcotesta white to grayish blue
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sparsely occurring from eastern Nigeria to the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from two collections in the South and Central regions.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare and little known species; in primary rain forest and semi-deciduous forests. Altitude 20-200 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Least Concern (LC) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60762300A60762303.en" author="Cosiaux, A" journalOrPublisher="Yale School of the Environment Bulletin Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Cosiaux, A, Couvreur, TLP, Erkens, RHJ, 2019b. Annickia chlorantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T60762300A60762303. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60762300A60762303.en" title="Annickia chlorantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 60762300 A 60762303." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T60762300A60762303.en" year="2019 b">Cosiaux et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Materials</emphasis>
|
||
: wood for weapons, tools (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.120925.39088000008037" author="Tessmann, G" journalOrPublisher="Wasmuth, A. - G." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B220" refString="Tessmann, G, 1913. Die Pangwe; voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes; Ergebnisse der Luebecker Pangwe-expedition 1907-1909 und frueherer Forschungen 1904-1907. Berlin, E. Wasmuth, A.-G., DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.120925.39088000008037" title="Die Pangwe; voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes; Ergebnisse der Luebecker Pangwe-expedition 1907 - 1909 und frueherer Forschungen 1904 - 1907. Berlin, E." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.120925.39088000008037" year="1913">Tessmann 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. Ser. 5, 3 (1): 79" authorityYear="1909" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia pynaertii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pynaertii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia pynaertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the scaly bright reddish brown upper bark, the long dense hairs of the young branches and lower leaf surfaces, the relatively small leaves (3.6-8.7 cm long), and the short wide monocarps with seeds in two rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-12-09" collectingDateMax="2049-05" collectingDateMin="1973-12-09" collectorName="Letouzey R., de Atog Boga" county="Massif de Ngovayang village" latitude="3.15" location="Pont Kelle" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.29" municipality="South Region" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50FF5926A5288FA3E1E02D0FC0A77824:6DA1F6B2415DFE7BF4C237D6BAA320E0" county="Massif de Ngovayang village" latitude="3.15" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.29" municipality="South Region" name="Pont Kelle">Pont Kelle</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation location="d'Eseka">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Eséka">d'Eseka</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.65">3.65°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.78">10.78°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-12-09">09 December 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12317 (K,P,YA).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>South Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Massif de Ngovayang village</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectorName>de Atog Boga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.15">3.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.29">10.29°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-08-30">30 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Droissart
|
||
<collectingDate value="2049-05">V. 2049</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU,P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |