269 lines
28 KiB
XML
269 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A8564E9232CEE83A07CD3E8053E8B1A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="2906" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v672a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14855a29-30cf-4dd0-b6e9-519c0e817d68" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5777445" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637611557481" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jeanmonod, Daniel & Schlüssel, André" docDate="2012" docId="440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82" docLanguage="fr" docName="Candollea.67.2.293-321.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prospero pulchellum Speta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="B834FFA6FFDA0C775F51504E0D69381C" masterDocTitle="Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXIV" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1699469241945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8DC436A0F9AFCB4F1167BC9C47BFAC67">Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXIV</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F94EDD09A6594ADE98D9E8EF01CCE40C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA7BF0A2651F91E19DFF4548092527E4">Jeanmonod, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="705D3CEF71E65515EB89A5240C979DD4">Labo de Systématique végétale et biodiversité, Université de Genève et Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="857CD0C26BC88144A3AEBE4BE50CD488" type="email">daniel.jeanmonod@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="808EC4914DE48378AAAFCCA05399D79F">Schlüssel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F47B99F6AE4EDE92B8B7F49BD2D0CF3">Labo de Systématique végétale et biodiversité, Université de Genève et Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7C7BA26EC13216CA67ED7DE9E1ED0D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="206404475EC350B05B014A988360C497">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2850BD667BD40B8DD899A8868219573">
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<mods:date id="4ED9D2319A80CFFE25EE70A47B77AB00">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C66DE3E5F50CD77F1805F8F2D2A6154E">2012-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50D5FB5C47BD36DEC50623F02A9C6589">67</mods:number>
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<treatment id="440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191654958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5789557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection id="84BE6543FFDE0C735C1A531B09983B71" box="[843,1265,853,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDE0C735C1A531B09983B71" blockId="4.[843,1495,852,1884]" box="[843,1265,853,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735C1A531B09983B71" ID-CoL="77ZHK" authority="(Munby) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Munby" box="[843,1265,853,877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735C1A531B09543B71" bold="true" box="[843,1085,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Prospero pulchellum</emphasis>
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(Munby) Speta
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BE6543FFDE0C735BAB531B09893BB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDE0C735BAB531B09893BB1" blockId="4.[843,1495,852,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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(≡
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735A74531B0EF53B91" ID-CoL="4VJM3" authority="Munby" authorityName="Munby" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735A74531B08BC3B71" box="[1317,1493,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Scilla pulchella</emphasis>
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Munby
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</taxonomicName>
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, ≡
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735C83533B08BB3B91" ID-CoL="4VJM3" authority="(Munby) Batt." authorityName="Batt." baseAuthorityName="Munby" box="[978,1490,885,909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="autumnalis" variety="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735C83533B09193B91" box="[978,1136,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">S. autumnalis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735BE5533B08723B91" box="[1204,1307,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">pulchella</emphasis>
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(Munby) Batt.
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</taxonomicName>
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, =
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735C3853DB09B13BB1" ID-CoL="6XY9P" authority="Batt." authorityName="Batt." box="[873,1240,917,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="autumnalis" variety="gracillima">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735C3853DB0E933BB1" box="[873,1018,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">S. autumnalis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735B7F53DB09F43BB1" box="[1070,1181,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">gracillima</emphasis>
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Batt.
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BE6543FFDE0C735C2053F309303C29" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDE0C735C2053F309303C29" blockId="4.[843,1495,852,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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–
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<materialsCitation id="7CCC3C95FFDE0C735CC653F3084A3BE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419387321" collectingDate="23.9.2011" collectorName="Tison, J. - M." location="plateau de Sant'Amanza" municipality="Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="2C7FACB2FFDE0C735CC653F309613BC9" box="[919,1032,957,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Bonifacio</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="C97B6013FFDE0C735B4753F308473BC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82:C97B6013FFDE0C735B4753F308473BC9" box="[1046,1326,957,981]" municipality="Bonifacio" name="plateau de Sant'Amanza" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">plateau de Sant’Amanza</location>
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, très commun,
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<collectingDate id="A85EE9E0FFDE0C735CC6539309693BE9" box="[919,1024,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">23.9.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735B5B539309EF3BE9" box="[1034,1158,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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<collectorName id="6151531EFFDE0C735B5B539309EF3BE9" box="[1034,1158,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Tison, J.-M.</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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photographies
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="7CCC3C95FFDE0C735A7C539309303C29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3419387455" collectingDate="23.9.2011" collectorName="Tison, J. - M." location="Ventilegne" municipality="Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="2C7FACB2FFDE0C735A7C539308FF3BE9" box="[1325,1430,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Bonifacio</collectingMunicipality>
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, golfe de
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<location id="C97B6013FFDE0C735CE753B3094C3C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82:C97B6013FFDE0C735CE753B3094C3C09" box="[950,1061,1021,1045]" municipality="Bonifacio" name="Ventilegne" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Ventilegne</location>
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et plage de
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<location id="C97B6013FFDE0C735BF353B309903C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440D87DEFFDE0C725C1A531B08AE3A82:C97B6013FFDE0C735BF353B309903C09" box="[1186,1273,1021,1045]" municipality="Bonifacio" name="Tonnara" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Tonnara</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A85EE9E0FFDE0C735A5253B308023C09" box="[1283,1387,1021,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">23.9.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6151531EFFDE0C735A2753B30EDC3C29" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735A2753B30EDC3C29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Tison, J.- M.</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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photographies.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="84BE6543FFDE0C725C20540A084E3A64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDE0C735C20540A0EB83F40" blockId="4.[843,1495,852,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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Les anciens inventaires corses répertoriaient trois variétés de
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735C3A542A09873C60" authority="(Boullu) Briq." authorityName="Briq." baseAuthorityName="Boullu" box="[875,1262,1124,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735C3A542A094B3C60" box="[875,1058,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Scilla autumnalis</emphasis>
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L.: var.
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735B28542A09873C60" box="[1145,1262,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">autumnalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735BAD542A0EEB3C80" authority="(Boullu) Briq." authorityName="Briq." baseAuthorityName="Boullu" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735A79542A081F3C60" box="[1320,1398,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">corsica</emphasis>
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(Boullu) Briq.
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</taxonomicName>
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et
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735CF054CA09113C80" authority="Batt." authorityName="Batt." box="[929,1144,1156,1180]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="autumnalis" variety="gracillima">
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var.
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735C9C54CA09553C80" box="[973,1084,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">gracillima</emphasis>
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Batt.
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</taxonomicName>
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, ces deux derniers correspondant aux plantes naines du littoral sud et distincts par leur floraison respectivement vernale et automnale (GAMISANS,
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735A2F548A09633CE0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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Cat. Pl. vasculaires
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<collectingCountry id="B4B37658FFDE0C735C9B54AA09633CE0" box="[970,1034,1252,1276]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Corse</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, (éd.) 1, 1985 & GAMISANS & JEANMONOD, (éd.) 2, 1993). La floraison vernale n’étant qu’accidentelle, ces taxons se ramenaient, a priori, à deux (TISON in JEANMONOD & GAMISANS,
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735CB9550A091B3D40" box="[1000,1138,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fl. Corsica:</emphasis>
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132, 2007). Pourtant, la culture durant six ans de plusieurs morphotypes de
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735A70552A0E833D80" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735A70552A0E103D80" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Prospero autumnale</emphasis>
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(L.) Speta
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735CA055CA09793D80" box="[1009,1040,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E357A1FFDE0C735CA055CA09793D80" box="[1009,1040,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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du Golfe de Ventilegne (bulbes fournis en 2005 par le Conservatoire Botanique National), côte à côte avec de nombreuses autres souches d’Europe occidentale et d’Afrique du Nord, prouve finalement que l’ouest bonifacien est bel et bien le point de rencontre de 3 entités distinctes, mais ne coïncidant pas avec les 3 autrefois reconnues. Comme souvent chez les plantes bulbeuses, la simplification de l’apppareil végétatif handicape l’approche morphologique, celle-ci permettant d’établir des séparations, mais non une hiérarchie taxonomique; le rang spécifique est donc préférable dans l’état actuel des connaissances. Comme toujours chez
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDE0C735A1A568A08C53EC0" authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1866" box="[1355,1452,1732,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDE0C735A1A568A08C53EC0" box="[1355,1452,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Prospero</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, les différences sont beaucoup plus nettes au stade feuillé qu’au stade florifère, ce qui a évidemment contribué à la méconnaissance du groupe. Les 3 taxons peuvent être caractérisés comme suit:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDF0C725F3651570C333B0D" blockId="5.[103,753,281,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
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||
–
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<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725FDD51570CCC392D" box="[140,421,281,305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnale">
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<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725FDD51570C4C392D" bold="true" box="[140,293,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. autumnale</emphasis>
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(L.) Speta
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</taxonomicName>
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: feuilles les plus grandes des plantes adultes dépassant
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<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725EFA51770C96394D" box="[427,511,313,337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.5">1,5 mm</quantity>
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de large, à section en croissant (face supérieure nettement concave et marges formant un angle aigu), au nombre de 4-8, émergeant peu après les pluies d’automne, à partie aérienne dépassant généralement
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||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725E7951F70C3739CD" box="[296,350,441,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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||
de long au complet développement; inflorescences majoritairement à 8-25 fleurs; hampe normalement dressée, à partie aérienne longue de
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||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725DDE51B70F873A0D" box="[655,750,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5-30 cm</quantity>
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||
. D’après nos observations, taxon très répandu dans le bassin méditerranéen, au moins occidental, mais remontant également vers le nord-ouest et le centre de l’Europe; ce dernier point suggère une correspondance avec les cytotypes polyploïdes, connus pour représenter exclusivement l’espèce en Europe non méditerranéenne (VAUGHAN & al.,
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725FDD52970D8E3AED" box="[140,231,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Heredity</emphasis>
|
||
71: 574-580, 1997). Toute la
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4B37658FFDF0C725D7152970F343AED" box="[544,605,729,753]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
et une grande partie de la
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4B37658FFDF0C725E5B52B70C3F3B0D" box="[266,342,761,785]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDF0C725F36536E0F983D44" blockId="5.[103,753,281,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725FDD536E0C433B24" bold="true" box="[140,298,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725FDD536E0C4D3B24" box="[140,292,800,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">P. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
feuilles les plus grandes des plantes adultes n’atteignant pas
|
||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725E66530E0CEF3B44" box="[311,390,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.5">1,5 mm</quantity>
|
||
de large, à section en D ou subrectangulaire (face supérieure presque plane et marges formant un angle droit), au nombre de 4-7, émergeant peu après les pluies d’automne, à partie aérienne dépassant généralement
|
||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725E79538E0C373BC4" box="[296,350,960,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
de long au complet développement; inflorescences majoritairement à 4-20 fleurs; hampe dressée ou penchée, à partie aérienne longue de
|
||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725DDD544E0F873C04" box="[652,750,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3-18 cm</quantity>
|
||
. D’après nos observations, taxon répandu dans le bassin méditerranéen au moins occidental, mais limité à l’étage thermoméditerranéen, où il est plus fréquent que le précédent; ce dernier point suggère une correspondance avec le cytotype diploïde, le plus commun dans les régions concernées (GERACI & SCHICCHI,
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725EFF548E0F703CC4" box="[430,537,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fl. Medit.</emphasis>
|
||
12: 177-182, 2002; HAMOUCHE & al.,
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725E0054AE0F6D3CE4" box="[337,516,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Plant Syst. Evol.</emphasis>
|
||
285: 177-187, 2010). Connu de l’extrême sud de la
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4B37658FFDF0C725E96554E0F6C3D04" box="[455,517,1280,1304]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
et d’une seule localité de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4B37658FFDF0C725FFD556E0D9D3D24" box="[172,244,1312,1336]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
continentale (région de Martigues, Bouches-du-Rhône), mais sans doute plus fréquent, au moins dans l’île.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDF0C725F36552608AE396D" blockId="5.[103,753,1384,1952]" lastBlockId="5.[828,1479,281,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725FDD55260C843D9C" authority="(Boullu)" baseAuthorityName="Boullu" box="[140,493,1384,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corsicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725FDD55260C603D9C" bold="true" box="[140,265,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. corsicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Boullu) J.-M. Tison
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: feuilles les plus grandes des plantes adultes à anatomie semblable à celles de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725DFF55C60DB73DDC" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725DFF55C60DB73DDC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mais au nombre de 2-4, émergeant en hiver, à partie aérienne n’atteignant pas
|
||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725EE255860C8F3DFC" box="[435,486,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
de long au complet développement (d’où une apparence comparativement large), imitant remarquablement celles d’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725EB956460F3B3E3C" box="[488,594,1544,1568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Acis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725EB956460F3B3E3C" box="[488,594,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Acis rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; inflorescences majoritairement à 1-6 fleurs; hampe normalement penchée, à partie aérienne longue de
|
||
<quantity id="0B5C9B2DFFDF0C725EFB56060C9F3E7C" box="[426,502,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1-8 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Taxon paraissant limité à la zone littorale. Contrairement à
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725D5F56260FF23E9C" box="[526,667,1640,1664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnale">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725D5F56260FF23E9C" box="[526,667,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. autumnale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725DFB56260D893EBC" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725DFB56260D893EBC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725FBF56C60F7E3EBC" authority="(Poir.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[238,535,1672,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725FBF56C60CEF3EBC" box="[238,390,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P.obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Poir.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725D6656C60DA03EDC" authority="(Steinh.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Steinh." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725D6656C60FEE3EBC" box="[567,647,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P.fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(Steinh.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, il est impossible de déclencher sa floraison par l’arrosage en juin ou juillet: elle ne commence jamais avant fin septembre et se prolonge jusqu’en novembre, voire occasionnellement février-mars (
|
||
<typeStatus id="131F886AFFDF0C725EB457460F7D3F3C" box="[485,532,1800,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!). Considéré actuellement comme endémique des Bouches de Bonifacio, mais présent autrefois à Ajaccio (
|
||
<typeStatus id="131F886AFFDF0C725EE757060C8C3F7C" box="[438,485,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
!), à rechercher aux Sanguinaires; diploïde ou occasionnellement triploïde (CONTANDRIOPOULOS & ZEVACO- SCHMITZ,
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725D0457C60FAC3FBC" box="[597,709,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Candollea</emphasis>
|
||
44: 394-401, 1989; FRIDLENDER,
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725BF351570E16396D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Originalités biologiques et systématiques des espèces rares – Quelques exemples choisis</emphasis>
|
||
dans la flore tyrrhénienne, Mémoire de thèse, 1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDF0C725C3351CE084E3A64" blockId="5.[828,1479,281,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
La nomenclature demandera peut-être des ajustements; en particulier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725CFC51EE091139A4" box="[941,1144,416,440]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725CFC51EE093439A4" box="[941,1117,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Scilla autumnalis</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n’a pas de matériel original (The Linnaean Project:
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725B54518E085539E4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/ research/projects/linnaean-typification/database/</emphasis>
|
||
); un
|
||
<typeStatus id="131F886AFFDF0C725A2551AE08AE39E4" box="[1396,1479,480,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="neotype">néotype</typeStatus>
|
||
possible serait LINN 429.11, originaire d’Algérie, mais ce spécimen pourrait correspondre aussi bien à un petit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725A6E526E08AF3A24" box="[1343,1478,544,568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnale">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725A6E526E08AF3A24" box="[1343,1478,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. autumnale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dans le sens retenu ici) qu’à un grand
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA44D4BFFDF0C725B87520E080D3A44" box="[1238,1380,576,600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED0EADAFFDF0C725B87520E080D3A44" box="[1238,1380,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, et devra sans doute être identifié par cytométrie de flux.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84BE6543FFDF0C725A0452C508AE3A82" box="[1365,1479,651,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1B36C8FFDF0C725A0452C508AE3A82" blockId="5.[1365,1479,651,670]" box="[1365,1479,651,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">J.-M. TISON</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |