147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1195-249" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779" ID-ZooBank="4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1195-249" checkinTime="1710843108569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="White, Kristine N. & Sir, Sally J." docDate="2024" docId="37F008EBBFD9575294A27E35B72659A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1195: 249-296" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1195" docPubDate="2024-03-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721" docTitle="Quadrimaera sarae Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779" masterDocTitle="Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1710843108569" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="2C88FAA30E7C6773A4A1E96E32A4E4F4">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="827B76DBD404A494AB7E1114153108AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6044EA666A56142E6C60BBC6D1800466">
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<mods:roleTerm id="930F581385E64E21AB781F25D7029C41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46290D019719481245A514168ED508E8">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="222D4850DAF6194734FE6F590012710F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DAF1828AD49AFF6BD49E39793EFF63E">Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E26C1915C573D522C084A081B50729B8" type="email">kristine.white@gcsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D61E9C022D6DA55B6BCAEDF24F67DB5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3D1E76EB790B801631345E766D528EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADFCC0F3F8369AD9F14270B6C7A0615">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48FED384EBE913DCE40D7057BFEDD541" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="042C048B72F75E1E129FFAC1B73DEEF2">Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AAFCAB4505AB8050D4F1B2D441FEDB10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE2D176EC014F8EE7E327A646B06EAB9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9CB9F055CD206BFED32C8F441D90D65">
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<mods:date id="0885431175788777DFBC4E989CBA43A7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AF1B5E049B928D9C95FD44450F6214D">2024-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2717B6585B32AB23A84E7BF8B9D4627D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="645B062B4153166964D63601D65E16D1">1195</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F4D76944F93170E3E4FCEAC89872FA3">249</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7E125B1A4869F4A1EF02DA442BDFF60D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="02205AEA4360F46BE89B93798B88B00F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC50B346E3B41A8D35432413503BA9B5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC61853A428A52D1B67BB5F5AD6027BB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1195-249</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="37F008EBBFD9575294A27E35B72659A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37F008EBBFD9575294A27E35B72659A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F008EBBFD9575294A27E35B72659A7" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="797A8F781762782B9F58123830588372" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="66D3440AF6BF78DF4F75A0834A4E0F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="77BF9B3572372D5455633C60A474B867" ID-CoL="4QZBS" LSID="37F008EB-BFD9-5752-94A2-7E35B72659A7" authority="Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000" authorityName="Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrimaera sarae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">Quadrimaera sarae Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73031951DE9DF084D36FE79362DC1685" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D4641200B893D78DFE4733C9DA7949DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<figureCitation id="0834BA9A3E37BC6CE42080626F6E1FB2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Quadrimaera sarae, male, 4.2 mm, gnathopod 1 propodus, carpus, dactylus medial, pereopod 3 dactylus, pereopod 5 dactylus, gnathopod 2 medial, coxa 1, telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004997" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C64D93E095E9257A066302DA7C67E5FF" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Photographs of live specimens unless noted A Quadrimaera sarae B Quadrimaera yemanjae C Dulichiella anisochir (ethanol preserved specimen) D Dulichiella lecroyae E Melita planaterga F Hornellia tequestae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1005011" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">, 29A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96597DA09379B893F218B21BF1407DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D2B3A10FC1F72C52A33ED3CFA022919" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4F3D8672A706ED1B1A184660EBC26442" authorityName="Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrimaera sarae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">Quadrimaera sarae</taxonomicName>
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Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000: 206-213, figs 8-10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7E93691351B7FB22C96678BADDD0882" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DEB4189645C57E8D6BA911E3E056A0F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F531BCF22FADA969A44D2710AB1D39E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<materialsCitation id="50C895ECC7D406B7DC942A4427ACFA8D" collectingDate="2005-08-04" collectingDateMax="2021-08-09" collectingDateMin="2005-08-04" collectorName="S. DeGrave, Drago, K. N. White" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="9.418056" location="Swan Cay" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3375" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
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<collectingCountry id="367D35636F00231F339B17FB0C5D5FC9" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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•
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<quantity id="D112D4FAA8ACAADD38748937EDD95F98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
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•
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<specimenCount id="7D8F65B0C98E58B418EBECF499188E25" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="500718455792EACAB445DFA97CF5B362" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="3358021281D0FC23DAF9E817B52D522F" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="94393CAE2C93E50AC2A06DDEA19AEFF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37F008EBBFD9575294A27E35B72659A7:94393CAE2C93E50AC2A06DDEA19AEFF2" country="Panama" latitude="9.418056" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3375" name="Swan Cay" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Swan Cay</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="463082AD4E353FDEC4BCDDCDF5101AA5" degrees="9.453333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.453333">9.453333°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D8BC8D9B64F79C11C833C392670A895" degrees="82.298333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.29833">82.298333°W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="75E4C722C960429FC3D551174A9FADFF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
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<elevation id="AED925BDF7B6770BE130136DE5703BA8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; among coral rubble;
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<collectingDate id="44D3E8EDB3A36066D17A6CF0376148A4" value="2005-08-04">4 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="5D4718B0A123357247D7E5F968FD302D">S. DeGrave</collectorName>
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leg.; GCRL 6646 •
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<specimenCount id="F03327780249CEEB8BC47360F1D608E5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="580DE67471208EBB69402D09AC292EE1" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="6939F0FFCC91284E185E6B75286CA7A1">Drago</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="4CBBAD97715882DE8782564157105AB9" degrees="9.418056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.418056">9.418056 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="27FAC777CA6550A25CF4DD8012B14396" degrees="82.3375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3375">82.3375°W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="D20964F88D83A4BF3B9ACE5D81387F15" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
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<elevation id="AF3266F0410581CFC907BFD0D013906E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, among coral rubble;
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<collectingDate id="AA6E3370065721A6E1AAA6134996A3CC" value="2021-08-09">9 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="A1A97FB4031164AAF89CD13BE0B341B2">K.N. White</collectorName>
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leg.; USNM 1703529
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE81687E9916FB2ACBA722F115489467" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="39C7AA28C0E526A9A7220E4C4B0F0F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C99AC99C8E8CB4003BB60C493CEDBEEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 7-articulate. Gnathopod 1 coxa anteroventrally produced; carpus elongate with slight dorsal depression and two short and three long facial setal rows. Gnathopod 2 propodus palmar margin with U-shaped excavation surrounded by one subquadrate and one quadrate projection, palm defined by small projection; dactylus medially expanded. Pereopods 3 and 4 dactyli simple; pereopods 5-7 dactyli bifid. Telson, lobes apically excavated, each with four long apical spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8E830566E2D35F634DE938553569155" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AC81EBB5BE70C93D20873B79F7B4D4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1910142729BF1FD084567FB7AAAB645A" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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Turks and Caicos, Fort George Cay; Mexico:
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<normalizedToken id="E9DEF46E4625F9069EDC9A19D9273F71" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
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; Venezuela: Tobago Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="BFDA226150D766D4D04839B17DC37036" author="Krapp-Schickel, T" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="193 - 214" refId="B30" refString="Krapp-Schickel, T, Ruffo, S, 2000. The Maera quadrimana -complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 24: 193 - 214" title="The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic." volume="24" year="2000">Krapp-Schickel and Ruffo 2000</bibRefCitation>
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); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B87C9F7E625BD6F1581EE2A264397DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="C653903E4D43046B794E9659C4F187CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Ecology and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F85416C85642B15D57665EFC35D87227" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">These amphipods are associated with coral rubble at depths of 0.3-3 m. Panamanian specimens closely resemble previously described specimens, including the characteristic gnathopod 2 propodus palm, simple pereopods 3 and 4 dactyli, and bifid pereopods 5-7 dactyli, which are unique to this species. The excavation on the gnathopod 2 propodus is larger in our 4.2 mm male than shown in the holotype (4.7 mm male) and there are more than three spines on the pereopods 3 and 4 bases in Panamanian specimens, but given the striking similarity in every other character, we are considering this as a regional variation.</paragraph>
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<caption id="9F6EA98234FA2F5AC41B9DDC135ADDE4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004997" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph id="5A5E0998FA9EF9ED250C88FD4F272A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="843034036B149C30A3872B6F7ED5ACCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="110907F4F4D20EAF8858C11D42974C9D" authorityName="Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Maeridae" genus="Quadrimaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrimaera sarae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarae">
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<emphasis id="49CECA2D8580B90925F9ACD070751A3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Quadrimaera sarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, 4.2 mm, gnathopod 1 propodus, carpus, dactylus medial, pereopod 3 dactylus, pereopod 5 dactylus, gnathopod 2 medial, coxa 1, telson. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |