341 lines
43 KiB
XML
341 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="410D0C044554A0359DBCD6267E9E6B33">Systematics and Taxonomy of the Northern Banjo Frog (Anura: Limnodynastidae: Limnodynastes terraereginae) and Allied Taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE2C1C4BDC894AE177A2FC22C201251">Parkin, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D53419B17EEAB524E7C5E8A33C68327">Rowley, Jodi J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A87A32FCCAE94F4679E7044A9F316CC">Gillard, Grace L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4921D50D1AE7B08DDD9600400B2D0922">Sopniewski, Jarrod</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7229E6E2BE20C10B63FFAB2D6BE88143">Shea, Glenn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EAF8B8E63D5019735377FBF95D16E8">Donnellan, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54D44F2FF02D3DEBFDF1B5AC4B5854D6">Ichthyology & Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="946A427B033D376F4FAAA78FFB360075">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91610CB35F9DFE03CE20CE37070FB846">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB245C623B114A99121F1000C3423F5B">112</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="928999ABEE8A09A795F59DA8C1F29830">http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/h2023025</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ED57A4500E4213FA3DE5005CE4F92B9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB73618435120B3251C5C463FD7BF095" type="DOI">10.1643/h2023025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F39D44CA1087397B9F77087828E07C6A" type="ISSN">2766-1520</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3941AAB7165E371533818BB4F7806E4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13749162</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="370C87C94A226F67852129F60A59F99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13285279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370C87C94A226F67852129F60A59F99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/370C87C94A226F67852129F60A59F99D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="F7BF65544A226F6B852129F60BF4F8D9" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A226F6B852129F60D31F8C7" blockId="20.[859,1322,1770,1793]" box="[859,1322,1770,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="E45281B34A226F6B852129F60D31F8C7" bold="true" box="[859,1322,1770,1793]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A226F6B852129F60D31F8C7" ID-CoL="6QDGY" authority="(Fry, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Fry" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[859,1322,1770,1793]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraereginae">
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<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A226F6B852129F60D31F8C7" bold="true" box="[859,1322,1770,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A226F6B852129F60CBAF8C7" bold="true" box="[859,1185,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Limnodynastes terraereginae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DB344B2E4A226F6B82D429F60D04F8C7" author="Fry, D. B." box="[1198,1311,1770,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="60 - 95" refId="ref20668" refString="Fry, D. B. 1915. Herpetological notes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 27: 60 - 95." type="journal article" year="1915">Fry, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A226F6B852128140BF4F8D9" blockId="20.[859,1345,1800,1848]" box="[859,1007,1800,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Figures 16, 17</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="EBDA66574A226F6B86F4280508DFF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13749184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749184/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" startId="20.[142,170,1817,1836]" targetBox="[143,810,1251,1780]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A226F6B86F4280508DFF821" blockId="20.[142,812,1816,2023]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A226F6B86F4280509C9F881" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">FIG. 10. Illustration of hind foot webbing extent, a useful diagnostic character for identification of the</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A226F6B87A6282E0AA5F880" box="[476,702,1842,1862]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A226F6B87A6282E0AA5F880" box="[476,702,1842,1862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Limnodynastes dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A226F6B84B2282F09C8F804" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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group. (A) Well-developed webbing (extends to beyond half-way between the 1
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<superScript id="48D09B974A226F6B855A28550B37F891" attach="right" box="[800,812,1865,1879]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">st</superScript>
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subarticular tubercle and tip of Toe 1), (B) moderate webbing (extends one-quarter to half-way between the 1
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<superScript id="48D09B974A226F6B847228620A0FF84A" attach="left" box="[520,532,1918,1932]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">st</superScript>
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subarticular tubercle on Toe 1), (C) vestigial webbing (does not or only slightly extends beyond the 1
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<superScript id="48D09B974A226F6B86E128A808BCF804" attach="left" box="[155,167,1972,1986]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">st</superScript>
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subarticular tubercle on the 1
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<superScript id="48D09B974A226F6B87BD28A809C8F804" attach="left" box="[455,467,1972,1986]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">st</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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Toe). Illustration copyright Alana de Laive.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F7BF65544A226F6B8521283D0D5AF8FE" box="[859,1345,1825,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A226F6B8521283D0D5AF8FE" blockId="20.[859,1345,1800,1848]" box="[859,1345,1825,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Suggested common name: Superb Banjo Frog</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7BF65544A226F6A8521286B0DD5F855" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A226F6B8521286B0C22F821" blockId="20.[859,1529,1911,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="0FCD3C824A226F6B8521286B0C22F821" collectionCode="R" country="Australia" county="Allan Riverstone McCulloch" latitude="-10.758" location="Somerset" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="142.588" municipality="Charles Hedley" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="R4525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A226F6B8521286B0BC2F848" bold="true" box="[859,985,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="601E887D4A226F6B8521286B0BA7F848" box="[859,956,1911,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.—
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</emphasis>
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AMS
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||
<specimenCode id="EF039EA44A226F6B826828640C42F848" box="[1042,1113,1912,1934]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">R4525</specimenCode>
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||
(adult female) collected from
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<location id="BA7A60044A226F6B83D128650B67F86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370C87C94A226F67852129F60A59F99D:BA7A60044A226F6B83D128650B67F86A" country="Australia" county="Allan Riverstone McCulloch" latitude="-10.758" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="142.588" municipality="Charles Hedley" name="Somerset" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Queensland">Somerset</location>
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,
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<location id="BA7A60044A226F6B85F1288A0C62F86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370C87C94A226F67852129F60A59F99D:BA7A60044A226F6B85F1288A0C62F86A" box="[907,1145,1942,1964]" country="Australia" county="Allan Riverstone McCulloch" latitude="-10.758" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="142.588" municipality="Charles Hedley" name="Cape York Peninsula" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Queensland">Cape York Peninsula</location>
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,
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<location id="BA7A60044A226F6B82FD288B0CEDF86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370C87C94A226F67852129F60A59F99D:BA7A60044A226F6B82FD288B0CEDF86A" box="[1159,1270,1942,1964]" country="Australia" county="Allan Riverstone McCulloch" latitude="-10.758" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="142.588" municipality="Charles Hedley" name="Far North" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Queensland">Far North</location>
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<collectingRegion id="7D61F83D4A226F6B837A288A0D92F86A" box="[1280,1417,1942,1964]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C7B2764F4A226F6B83EC288A0DE2F86A" box="[1430,1529,1942,1964]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="DA9150184A226F6B851928A80BA2F80F" box="[867,953,1972,1994]" degrees="10.758" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-10.758">10.758S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DA9150184A226F6B85BF28A80C33F80F" box="[965,1064,1972,1994]" degrees="142.588" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="142.588">142.588E</geoCoordinate>
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) by
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F7EACA54A226F6B822028A80D1FF80C" box="[1114,1284,1972,1994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Charles Hedley</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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||
<collectingCounty id="567B4E534A226F6B833A28A80BCCF82E" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Allan Riverstone McCulloch</collectingCounty>
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in 1907.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="EBDA66574A236F6A861D29250B22F944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13749186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749186/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" startId="21.[103,131,1593,1612]" targetBox="[104,1490,178,1562]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A236F6A861D29250B22F944" blockId="21.[103,1490,1592,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
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||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A861D29250C64F98B" bold="true" box="[103,1151,1593,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">FIG. 11. Examples of typical ventral color pattern, a useful diagnostic trait between members of the eastern</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A82FD29240D73F98A" box="[1159,1384,1592,1612]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A82FD29240D73F98A" box="[1159,1384,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Limnodynastes dorsalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A830A29250DC9F98B" bold="true" box="[1392,1490,1593,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">group. (A)</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A861D294F0964F9A1" baseAuthorityName="Fry" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[103,383,1619,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraereginae">
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||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A861D294F0964F9A1" box="[103,383,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Limnodynastes terraereginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A87FD294F0A28F9A1" bold="true" box="[391,563,1619,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">(CYP lineage), (B)</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A8441294F0A99F9A1" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[571,642,1619,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
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||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A8441294F0A99F9A1" box="[571,642,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">L. grayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A84F3294F0B34F9A1" bold="true" box="[649,815,1619,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">(WS lineage), (C)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A854D294F0BDBF9A1" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[823,960,1619,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A854D294F0BDBF9A1" box="[823,960,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">L. superciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A85BD294F0C73F9A1" bold="true" box="[967,1128,1619,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">(EC lineage), (D)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A820A294F0D2CF9A1" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1972" box="[1136,1335,1619,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dumerilii" subSpecies="dumerilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A820A294F0D2CF9A1" box="[1136,1335,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">L. dumerilii dumerilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A8339294F0D44F9A1" bold="true" box="[1347,1375,1619,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A831D294F08ADF944" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1940" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dumerilii" subSpecies="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A831D294F08ADF944" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">L. dumerilii insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A86BB2972091DF944" bold="true" box="[193,262,1646,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">and (F)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A877629720961F944" box="[268,378,1646,1666]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A87762972096CF944" authorityName="Fry" authorityYear="1913" box="[268,375,1646,1666]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interioris">L. interioris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen registration labels represent 25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A236F6A861D29AD08DCF8C5" blockId="21.[103,773,1713,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A861D29AD094AF90E" bold="true" box="[103,337,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Material examined.—</emphasis>
|
||
See Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="F22703644A236F6A844B29AE0A8BF901" box="[561,656,1714,1736]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[100,147,431,450]" captionText="Table 1. Limnodynastes dorsalis group specimens examined for molecular genetic analyses. Institution codes: ABTC—Australian Biological Tissue Collection, South Australian Museum; AMS— Australian Museum; NMV—Museums Victoria; SAMA—South Australian Museum; QM—Queensland Museum; TMAG—Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. HS—homestead, NP—National Park, SF— State Forest, NR—Nature Reserve. ND4 column refers to GenBank accession numbers." pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
(see Data Accessibility) for full list of specimens used in morphometric analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A236F6A861D283C0CDBF8C5" blockId="21.[103,773,1824,2024]" lastBlockId="21.[820,1490,1713,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A861D283C0A45F8F1" box="[103,606,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A861D283C095AF8F1" bold="true" box="[103,321,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Revised diagnosis.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A873B283D0A45F8F1" baseAuthorityName="Fry" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[321,606,1825,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraereginae">Limnodynastes terraereginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A236F6A87CC28230A06F892" box="[438,541,1854,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A87CC28230A06F892" box="[438,541,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">L. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by a combination of: (1) large adult body size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9B4AE1A4A236F6A879B28400A17F8B7" box="[481,524,1884,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
for males
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A236F6A84FD28400B1BF8B4" box="[647,768,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="65.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="65.0">65–66 mm</quantity>
|
||
; females
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A236F6A86BA28660923F849" box="[192,312,1914,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="73.0">73–94 mm</quantity>
|
||
), (2) excessively robust build, (3) vestigial-moderate trace of webbing on the hind foot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="279E2A5A4A236F6A842A288B0A82F86A" box="[592,665,1943,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[142,170,1817,1836]" captionTargetBox="[143,810,1251,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-414@20.[142,811,1250,1786]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 10. Illustration of hind foot webbing extent, a useful diagnostic character for identification of the Limnodynastes dorsalis group. (A) Well-developed webbing (extends to beyond half-way between the 1st subarticular tubercle and tip of Toe 1), (B) moderate webbing (extends one-quarter to half-way between the 1st subarticular tubercle on Toe 1), (C) vestigial webbing (does not or only slightly extends beyond the 1st subarticular tubercle on the 1st Toe). Illustration copyright Alana de Laive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), (4) presence of magenta suffusions in the groin, (5) pale, immaculate ventral surface, edged with yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="279E2A5A4A236F6A87A528CE0A2EF821" box="[479,565,2002,2024]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[103,131,1593,1612]" captionTargetBox="[104,1490,178,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-184@21.[104,1490,178,1562]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Examples of typical ventral color pattern, a useful diagnostic trait between members of the eastern Limnodynastes dorsalis group. (A) Limnodynastes terraereginae (CYP lineage), (B) L. grayi (WS lineage), (C) L. superciliaris (EC lineage), (D) L. dumerilii dumerilii, (E) L. dumerilii insularis, and (F) L. interioris. Specimen registration labels represent 25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749186/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), (6) advertisement call with a moderately high dominant frequency (0.6–1.1 kHz, mean 0.8 kHz), and (7) genetically by 16 apomorphic nucleotide states on the
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A859529F20C3AF8C2" box="[1007,1057,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">ND4</emphasis>
|
||
gene (Table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A236F6A854E283E0DD5F855" blockId="21.[820,1490,1826,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A854E283E0C8BF8FF" bold="true" box="[820,1168,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<typeStatus id="601E887D4A236F6A854E283E0B89F8FF" box="[820,914,1826,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements (mm).—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9B4AE1A4A236F6A82EB283F0CA1F8FE" box="[1169,1210,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
73.4; FOL 44.5; TIB 27.1; THL 30.2; HW 32.9; IOD 6.5; DFE 11.8; IND 6.4; NS 6.7; EN 6.4; ED 8.5; HDD 14.6; SL 13.0; HL 26.4; UAL 12.7; LAL 17.7; HAL 17.3; AL 32.7; FL 31.1;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9B4AE1A4A236F6A825828630C54F852" box="[1058,1103,1919,1940]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hpyk-a3yp" name="Imperial Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">IMT</collectionCode>
|
||
6.0; TEY 3.9; Fin3W 1.9; Toe4W 2.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7BF65544A236F68854E28AE09F8F8FC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A236F6A854E28AE0DC8F82E" blockId="21.[820,1491,1970,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A236F6A854E28AE0C45F80F" bold="true" box="[820,1118,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="601E887D4A236F6A859E28AE0C59F80F" box="[996,1090,1970,1993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus excessively stout. Dorsum textured with irregular tubercles, ventral surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBDA66574A206F6986F42B930990FB7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13749188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749188/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" startId="22.[142,170,1167,1186]" targetBox="[143,1529,178,1136]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A206F6986F42B930990FB7B" blockId="22.[142,1529,1166,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F6986F42B930949FB65" bold="true" box="[142,338,1167,1187]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">FIG. 12. Holotype of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A206F6987222B920A21FB65" authority=", NHMW" authorityName="NHMW" box="[344,570,1166,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Heliorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F6987222B9209F7FB64" box="[344,492,1166,1186]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Heliorana grayi</emphasis>
|
||
, NHMW
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4695. (A) Left-side profile, (B) hind foot, (C) dorsal profile, (D) ventral profile. Images copyright Alice Schumacher, NHM Vienna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A206F6986F42BEC08C2F902" blockId="22.[142,812,1264,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Head large, broadest at tympanum, wider than long (HW/HL 1.25). Head appears rounded from above and in lateral profile. Nostrils slightly raised, outward-facing and not prominent in profile. Eyes large, bulbous and protruding, pupil round and tympanum indistinct. Arms and legs short and powerfully built, tibial gland prominent, oval-shaped and approximately 57% length of tibia. Four fingers and five toes, all rounded, thick-set and tapering without terminal discs. Webbing on fingers absent and with moderate trace on toes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="279E2A5A4A206F6984F82AC20AD0FA35" box="[642,715,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[142,170,1817,1836]" captionTargetBox="[143,810,1251,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-414@20.[142,811,1250,1786]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 10. Illustration of hind foot webbing extent, a useful diagnostic character for identification of the Limnodynastes dorsalis group. (A) Well-developed webbing (extends to beyond half-way between the 1st subarticular tubercle and tip of Toe 1), (B) moderate webbing (extends one-quarter to half-way between the 1st subarticular tubercle on Toe 1), (C) vestigial webbing (does not or only slightly extends beyond the 1st subarticular tubercle on the 1st Toe). Illustration copyright Alana de Laive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749184/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), prominent distended finger spatulae on 2
|
||
<superScript id="48D09B974A206F6984442AEA0A4FF9C3" attach="left" box="[574,596,1526,1541]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">nd</superScript>
|
||
fingers indicating specimen is female. Subarticular tubercles prominent on fingers and toes, metacarpal tubercles prominent, inner-metatarsal tubercle also prominent, wedge-shaped and longer than the 1
|
||
<superScript id="48D09B974A206F6986B3297108CCF9BA" attach="left" box="[201,215,1645,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">st</superScript>
|
||
toe. Soles of feet smooth. Numerous raised scattered tubercles present on posterior edge of thighs and around cloaca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A206F6986F429FF0C8CFA85" blockId="22.[142,812,1762,2024]" lastBlockId="22.[859,1529,1264,1347]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F6986F429FF0991F93F" bold="true" box="[142,394,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Color in preservative.—</emphasis>
|
||
Described after more than 115 years in preservative, dorsum base color a fairly uniform creambrown with irregularly scattered large dark brown blotches and spots, tending to become darker and denser posteriorly. Distinct yellow vertebral stripe extending from rostrum to vent. Pattern becomes more dispersed laterally and is replaced by a fairly uniform cream-yellow base which transitions to a slightly lighter and immaculate cream-yellow on the ventrum. Subaural gland cream-yellow, with darker brown banding running through eye. Upper surface of arms cream-yellow with faded mottling. Lower surface of arms and legs plain cream-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A206F6985212A7C0DACFA50" blockId="22.[859,1529,1376,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F6985212A7C0BC6FAB1" bold="true" box="[859,989,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Variation.—</emphasis>
|
||
A summary of variation in morphometric characters for each sex is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="F22703644A206F6982AB2A9C0D3BFA50" box="[1233,1312,1408,1430]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="17.[103,150,179,198]" captionText="Table 6. Summary of metric variation (mean 6 SD, and range in mm) for 23 morphometric traits between members of the Limnodynastes dorsalis group lineages redescribed herein. Sample size in parentheses beside sex (m or f)." pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="279E2A5A4A206F69832D2A9C0DABFA50" box="[1367,1456,1408,1430]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[142,170,1444,1463]" captionTargetBox="[143,1529,178,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[143,1529,178,1413]" captionText="FIG. 6. Comparison of morphological measurements between adult specimens of the Limnodynastes dorsalis group lineages redescribed herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749174/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A206F6985212AA90CA4F8B3" blockId="22.[859,1530,1460,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F6985212AA90CBFFA0D" bold="true" box="[859,1188,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Color and pattern (in life).—</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral surface plain, unpatterned cream to pearl and edged by yellow. Vocal sac dark brown to orange and mottled in breeding males. Distinct magenta patches in inguinal region and legs. Dorsum with light brown base with strong dark brown to black blotching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="279E2A5A4A206F69851E29510BAFF9A5" box="[868,948,1613,1635]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[103,131,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[104,1490,178,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-415@27.[104,1490,178,1102]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 17. Images in life of Limnodynastes terraereginae. (A) QM J97862, female, Cooktown, Qld. (B) QM J97860, male, Cooktown, Qld. (C) QM J97861, male, Cooktown, Qld. (D) Unvouchered individual, Kutini-Payamu (Iron Range) National Park, Qld (photo copyright: Stephen Zozaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749196/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow vertebral stripe can be distinct, broken, faded, or absent. Lateral zone with dark brown base and yellow-orange mottling or stippling. Posterior thigh flash black with scarlet to orange blotching. Soles of feet dark brown with light speckling and lateral edge of foot often with yellow stripe. Shoulder with yellow-orange patch, forearm mottled with gray, brown, white, to pearl fingers and toes. Distinct yellow to orange subaural gland with darker brown to black stripe running from rostrum, through eye and usually fading into the lateral zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A206F688521288809F8F8FC" blockId="22.[859,1530,1940,2024]" lastBlockId="23.[103,773,1739,1851]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F69852128880C21F86D" bold="true" box="[859,1082,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Advertisement call.—</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A206F69839E28890BC4F80F" baseAuthorityName="Fry" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraereginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A206F69839E28890BC4F80F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">L. terraereginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the calls of five individuals from Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D61F83D4A206F6985E528CE0BCAF82E" box="[927,977,2002,2024]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula. The advertisement call consists of a single, resonant note. Individuals had a mean dominant frequency of 0.6–1.1 kHz, and a mean fundamental frequency of 0.5–0.6 kHz. On average, advertisement calls had a duration of 0.08–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DA9150184A216F68868F2839092FF8FC" box="[245,308,1829,1850]" degrees="0.12" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" precision="555" value="-0.12">0.12 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="F22703644A216F68873928390989F8FC" box="[323,402,1829,1851]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="18.[142,189,1783,1802]" captionText="Table 7. Summary of advertisement call data for members of the Limnodynastes dorsalis group lineages redescribed herein, expressed as means 6 standard deviation and the range of values for each taxon." pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="279E2A5A4A216F6887E5283909C1F8FC" box="[415,474,1829,1851]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[1153,1181,622,641]" captionTargetBox="[105,1086,179,981]" captionTargetId="figure-557@19.[103,1089,178,984]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. Comparison of the male advertisement calls of (A) WS lineage—Rockhampton, QLD (FrogID 312613), (B) EC lineage—Harrington, NSW (AMS R.188164), (C) CYP lineage—Finch Bay, Cooktown, QLD (QM J97862), (D) Limnodynastes dumerilii dumerilii—Tenterfield Creek, NSW (AMS R.188096), and (E) L. interioris —Narrandera, NSW (FrogID 276467). Audiospectrograms and oscillograms were produced in Raven Pro 1.6 with a fast-Fourier transformation of 512 points, and 50% overlap." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749178/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EBDA66574A216F68861D29200B6DF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13749190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749190/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" startId="23.[103,131,1596,1615]" targetBox="[104,1490,178,1565]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A216F68861D29200B6DF943" blockId="23.[103,1491,1595,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A216F68861D29200947F989" bold="true" box="[103,348,1595,1615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">FIG. 13. Images in life of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A216F68871E29270A30F989" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[356,555,1595,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Limnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A216F68871E29270A30F989" box="[356,555,1595,1615]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Limnodynastes grayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) AMS R.188151, female, Dirty Creek, north coast, NSW. (B) AMS R.188350, female, Tyndale, north coast, NSW. (C) AMS R.185843, male, Yetman, Northern Tablelands, NSW. (D) QM J97851, male, Watsonville, Atherton Tablelands, Qld. (E) QM J97848, male, Hervey Range, Qld. (F) QM J97857, female, Mount Carbine, Qld.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7BF65544A216F67861D284508E3FB35" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A216F68861D28450B8AF938" blockId="23.[103,773,1881,2024]" lastBlockId="23.[820,1490,1739,1790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A216F68861D28450918F8B6" bold="true" box="[103,259,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to the eastern coast of the Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D61F83D4A216F68861D28640880F848" box="[103,155,1912,1934]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula Bioregion in far north QLD, from Cooktown in the south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D61F83D4A216F68870B288A09C2F86D" box="[369,473,1942,1963]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Somerset</collectingRegion>
|
||
at the tip of Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D61F83D4A216F6884B3288A0B1BF86A" box="[713,768,1942,1964]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, encompassing an area of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A216F68841428A80AE9F80C" box="[622,754,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="36000.0">36,000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="48D09B974A216F68848928B20AE6F87B" attach="right" box="[755,765,1966,1981]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">2</superScript>
|
||
. Recorded from Jardine-Pascoe Sandstones, Coen-Yambo Inlier, Laura Lowlands, and Starke Coastal Lowlands subregions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A216F68854E28000CF2F8A8" blockId="23.[820,1490,1820,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A216F68854E28000B85F8F5" bold="true" box="[820,926,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Habitat.—</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs in Melaleuca woodlands, ephemeral swamps, littoral monsoon forest, vine thicket, coastal heath, and riparian habitats with clay or sandy substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A216F67854E289008E3FB35" blockId="23.[820,1490,1932,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[142,812,1092,1267]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A216F68854E28900C39F865" bold="true" box="[820,1058,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">Conservation status.—</emphasis>
|
||
AOO and EOO were calculated for this taxon at
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A216F6885DB28B60BE2F806" box="[929,1017,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="204.0">204 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="48D09B974A216F68858328B90C18F872" attach="left" box="[1017,1027,1957,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">2</superScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A216F68823928B60CA5F806" box="[1091,1214,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9565" pageId="23" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="59565.0">59,565 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="48D09B974A216F6882C428B90CD3F872" attach="left" box="[1214,1224,1957,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="98">2</superScript>
|
||
, respectively. The estimate of AOO potentially qualifies the taxon for Endangered; however, the EOO estimate does not meet any risk category. There is currently inadequate data available to assess whether populations of this taxon are fragmented, have declined, or have fluctuated severely and so a listing of Least Concern is appropriate until further information becomes available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EBDA66574A2E6F6786F42CF709C5FBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13749192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13749192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13749192/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" startId="24.[142,170,1003,1022]" targetBox="[143,1529,178,972]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A2E6F6786F42CF709C5FBDF" blockId="24.[142,1530,1002,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A2E6F6786F42CF7094AFC39" bold="true" box="[142,337,1003,1023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">FIG. 14. Holotype of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A54D5C4A2E6F67872C2CF60A90FC39" authority=", ZFMK" authorityName="ZFMK" box="[342,651,1002,1023]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Platyplectrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliare">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A2E6F67872C2CF60A57FC38" box="[342,588,1002,1022]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Platyplectrum superciliare</emphasis>
|
||
, ZFMK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
28331. (A) Left-side profile, (B) hind foot, (C) dorsal profile, (D) ventral profile. Images copyright Morris Flecks, ZFMK, Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7BF65544A2E6F6786F42A0D0A59F99D" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF1A36DF4A2E6F6786F42A0D0A59F99D" blockId="24.[142,812,1297,1627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A2E6F6786F42A0D08E5FAEE" bold="true" box="[142,254,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Ecology.—</emphasis>
|
||
The peak calling period is from January to March. According to FrogID data, the species is most often recorded calling from streams, creeks, and flooded areas in natural landscapes. Males have been recorded calling in closedcanopy, flooded littoral monsoon forest near Cooktown in
|
||
<date id="CB1B101F4A2E6F6786F42AB008E4FA07" box="[142,255,1452,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2021-05">May 2021</date>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A2E6F67870D2AB009ABFA07" box="[375,432,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (T. Parkin, pers. obs.). Significant rainfall (.
|
||
<quantity id="785D9B3A4A2E6F67873E2AD609BFFA19" box="[324,420,1482,1504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
) had fallen in the region over the preceding week associated with tropical cyclone
|
||
<emphasis id="8DD1EACD4A2E6F6784C92AF50AF4FA38" box="[691,751,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Niran</emphasis>
|
||
. Several males were observed calling from exposed positions beside the water’s edge, air temperature 26.58C. Tadpoles and reproductive biology not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |