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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0796bd4-024d-4dce-9177-4a55f412cc63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128539795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178765" checkinTime="1492593332892" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bosmans &amp; Van Keer" docDate="2012" docId="2210371CCD2AFFFFCAF8599CFB20FB12" docLanguage="en" docName="Bosmans_VanKeer_2012.imf" docOrigin="Arachnologische Mitteilungen 43 (1)" docSource="http://www.academia.edu/18752668/On_the_spider_species_described_by_L._Koch_in_1882_from_the_Balearic_Islands_Araneae_" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Liocranum inornatum L. Koch 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="DE294F64CD29FFFCCA795F1BFF93FFAA" masterDocTitle="On the spider species described by L. Koch in 1882 from the Balearic Islands (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1645334514928" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the spider species described by L. Koch in 1882 from the Balearic Islands (Araneae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosmans</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Van Keer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arachnologische Mitteilungen</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.academia.edu/18752668/On_the_spider_species_described_by_L._Koch_in_1882_from_the_Balearic_Islands_Araneae_</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5431/aramit4306</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0796bd4-024d-4dce-9177-4a55f412cc63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">556090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128539795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2210371CCD2AFFFFCAF8599CFB20FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2210371CCD2AFFFFCAF8599CFB20FB12" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authority="L. Koch, 1882" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1882" box="[129,535,1671,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,246,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Liocranum</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[253,367,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">inornatum</emphasis>
(L. Koch, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
new combination (
<figureCitation box="[180,262,1702,1724]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 10" captionStartId="3.[128,168,756,776]" captionTargetBox="[152,839,196,727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[129,857,153,761]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1 - 10: Fig. 1. Male palp of Dysdera mordax L. Koch, 1882 in L. Koch (1882). Figs. 2 - 3: Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859) 2. Epigyne of Theridion elimatum in Koch (1882); 3. Epigyne of Enoplognatha diversa in Bosmans &amp; Van Keer (1999). Figs. 4 - 5. Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834). 4. Epigyne of Erigone marina in Koch (1882). 5. Epigyne of Oedothorax fuscus in LocKet &amp; miLLidge (1953). Figs. 6 - 7: Liocranum inornatum (L. Koch, 1882). 6. Epigyne of Zora inornata in Koch (1882); 7. Epigyne of Liocranum variabilis in WunderLich (2008). Figs. 8 - 10: Cheiracanthium occidentale L. Koch, 1882. 8. Epigyne of Cheiracanthium occidentale in Koch (1882). 9. Vulva, ventral view; 10. Idem, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Figs 6-7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authority="L. Koch, 1882: 639" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="639" authorityYear="1882" box="[145,426,1731,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Zora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis box="[145,275,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Zora inornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Koch" box="[283,426,1731,1753]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="625 - 678" part="31" refString="Koch L. (1882): Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden. - Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen GesellschaFt in Wien 31: 625 - 678" title="Zoologische Ergebnisse von excursionen auF den Balearen. II: Arachniden und MYriapoden" type="journal article" year="1882">L. Koch, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 639, pl. 20, fig. 19 (descr. female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 2008: 506" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="2008" box="[878,1275,157,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis box="[878,1080,157,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Liocranum variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[1088,1275,157,179]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Araneologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="470 - 523" part="5" refString="WunDerlich J. (2008): On extant and Fossil spiders (Araneae) oF the RTA-clade in Eocene European ambers oF the Families Borboropactidae, Corinnidae, Selenopidae, Sparassidae, Trochanteriidae, Zoridae s. l., and oF the superFamilY LYcosoidea. - Beitrage zur Araneologie 5: 470 - 523" title="On extant and Fossil spiders (Araneae) oF the RTA-clade in Eocene European ambers oF the Families Borboropactidae, Corinnidae, Selenopidae, Sparassidae, Trochanteriidae, Zoridae s. l., and oF the superFamilY LYcosoidea" type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 506, figs 42-46 (descr. male, female);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1045,215,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">new synonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" box="[862,1016,244,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,1016,244,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus box="[862,918,245,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457229217" collectingDate="1866-04" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Schaufuss" country="Spain" location="Miramare" municipality="Mallorca" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="7920" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baleares" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[862,960,275,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[969,1037,275,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="female">female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[1078,1220,276,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Zora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis box="[1078,1220,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Zora inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[862,927,304,326]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[941,1035,304,326]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Baleares</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1049,1150,304,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Mallorca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2210371CCD2AFFFFCAF8599CFB20FB12:AF66D0D1CD2AFFFFCEF45E2BFB69FEEC" box="[1165,1274,304,326]" country="Spain" municipality="Mallorca" name="Miramare" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Baleares">Miramare</location>
,
<date box="[862,942,333,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="1866-04">
<collectingDate box="[862,942,333,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="1866-04">IV.1866</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[955,1051,333,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Schaufuss</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[1109,1166,333,354]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">ZMB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1176,1227,333,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">7920</specimenCode>
); examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" box="[862,1219,392,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,1219,392,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Comparative material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457229218" collectingDate="1990-04" collectionCode="CRB" collectorName="P. Poot" country="Spain" location="Plasencia" municipality="Plasencia" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caceres">
<collectingCountry box="[862,939,422,443]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="Spain">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[952,1034,422,443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Caceres</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[1047,1144,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Plasencia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount box="[1158,1247,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[862,1157,451,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis box="[862,1023,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Liocranum majus</emphasis>
Simon, 1878
</taxonomicName>
,
<date box="[1170,1249,451,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="1990-04">
<collectingDate box="[1170,1249,451,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" value="1990-04">IV.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="8">P. Poot</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode box="[959,1013,480,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">CRB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" box="[862,986,510,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,986,510,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
From Kochs drawing of the epigyne (
<bibRefCitation box="[870,928,574,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">1882</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19) it is evident that this species does not belong in the genus
<taxonomicName box="[862,912,639,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Zora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[862,912,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Zora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The figure shows a large, anterior pocket and two smaller lateral pockets (
<figureCitation box="[870,936,702,726]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 10" captionStartId="3.[128,168,756,776]" captionTargetBox="[152,839,196,727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[129,857,153,761]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1 - 10: Fig. 1. Male palp of Dysdera mordax L. Koch, 1882 in L. Koch (1882). Figs. 2 - 3: Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859) 2. Epigyne of Theridion elimatum in Koch (1882); 3. Epigyne of Enoplognatha diversa in Bosmans &amp; Van Keer (1999). Figs. 4 - 5. Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834). 4. Epigyne of Erigone marina in Koch (1882). 5. Epigyne of Oedothorax fuscus in LocKet &amp; miLLidge (1953). Figs. 6 - 7: Liocranum inornatum (L. Koch, 1882). 6. Epigyne of Zora inornata in Koch (1882); 7. Epigyne of Liocranum variabilis in WunderLich (2008). Figs. 8 - 10: Cheiracanthium occidentale L. Koch, 1882. 8. Epigyne of Cheiracanthium occidentale in Koch (1882). 9. Vulva, ventral view; 10. Idem, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Examination of the specimen shows it to belong in the
<taxonomicName box="[1150,1277,734,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
and that it is identical to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Liocranum variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only recently described from Mallorca by
<bibRefCitation author="WunDerlich" box="[994,1236,830,854]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Araneologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="470 - 523" part="5" refString="WunDerlich J. (2008): On extant and Fossil spiders (Araneae) oF the RTA-clade in Eocene European ambers oF the Families Borboropactidae, Corinnidae, Selenopidae, Sparassidae, Trochanteriidae, Zoridae s. l., and oF the superFamilY LYcosoidea. - Beitrage zur Araneologie 5: 470 - 523" title="On extant and Fossil spiders (Araneae) oF the RTA-clade in Eocene European ambers oF the Families Borboropactidae, Corinnidae, Selenopidae, Sparassidae, Trochanteriidae, Zoridae s. l., and oF the superFamilY LYcosoidea" type="journal article" year="2008">WUNDERLICH (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, see
<figureCitation box="[862,923,862,886]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 10" captionStartId="3.[128,168,756,776]" captionTargetBox="[152,839,196,727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[129,857,153,761]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1 - 10: Fig. 1. Male palp of Dysdera mordax L. Koch, 1882 in L. Koch (1882). Figs. 2 - 3: Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859) 2. Epigyne of Theridion elimatum in Koch (1882); 3. Epigyne of Enoplognatha diversa in Bosmans &amp; Van Keer (1999). Figs. 4 - 5. Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834). 4. Epigyne of Erigone marina in Koch (1882). 5. Epigyne of Oedothorax fuscus in LocKet &amp; miLLidge (1953). Figs. 6 - 7: Liocranum inornatum (L. Koch, 1882). 6. Epigyne of Zora inornata in Koch (1882); 7. Epigyne of Liocranum variabilis in WunderLich (2008). Figs. 8 - 10: Cheiracanthium occidentale L. Koch, 1882. 8. Epigyne of Cheiracanthium occidentale in Koch (1882). 9. Vulva, ventral view; 10. Idem, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. This latter species thus becomes a junior synonym.
<taxonomicName box="[1035,1257,895,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatum">
<emphasis box="[1035,1257,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Liocranum inornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[1044,1273,926,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis box="[1044,1131,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">L. majus</emphasis>
Simon, 1878
</taxonomicName>
, recently redescribed by
<bibRefCitation author="leDoux J. - C." box="[1101,1267,958,982]" journalOrPublisher="Revue arachnologique" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="87 - 88" part="17" refString="leDoux J. - C. (2008): Liocranum apertum Denis 1954 = L. majus Simon, 1878? - Revue arachnologique 17: 87 - 88" title="Liocranum apertum Denis 1954 = L. majus Simon, 1878" type="journal article" year="2008">LEDOUX (2008</bibRefCitation>
). This author confirmed the synonymy of
<taxonomicName box="[751,840,1025,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis box="[751,840,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">L. majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authority="Denis, 1954" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1954" box="[903,1243,1024,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">
<emphasis box="[903,1104,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Liocranum apertum</emphasis>
Denis, 1954
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">L. pallidulum</emphasis>
Simon, 1878
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segmentatum">
<emphasis box="[1031,1193,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">L. segmentatum</emphasis>
Simon, 1878
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation author="WunDerlich" box="[963,1225,1088,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Araneologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" pagination="470 - 523" part="5" refString="WunDerlich J. (2008): On extant and Fossil spiders (Araneae) oF the RTA-clade in Eocene European ambers oF the Families Borboropactidae, Corinnidae, Selenopidae, Sparassidae, Trochanteriidae, Zoridae s. l., and oF the superFamilY LYcosoidea. - Beitrage zur Araneologie 5: 470 - 523" title="On extant and Fossil spiders (Araneae) oF the RTA-clade in Eocene European ambers oF the Families Borboropactidae, Corinnidae, Selenopidae, Sparassidae, Trochanteriidae, Zoridae s. l., and oF the superFamilY LYcosoidea" type="journal article" year="2008">WUNDERLICH (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, the helmet-like structure is larger in
<taxonomicName box="[1072,1159,1121,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[1072,1159,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">L. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[722,1203,1152,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" box="[722,864,1152,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,864,1152,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[128,1279,157,1781]" box="[722,1203,1184,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="8">So far, the species is an endemic to Mallorca.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>