424 lines
51 KiB
XML
424 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="A3ABEEF08CE8B08C84EC67FCD4D5BC6B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274284" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bf6b810-e781-44ee-8869-160dfeb8ee6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274284" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459854582373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwabe, Enrico, Sirenko, Boris I. & Seeto, Johnson" docDate="2008" docId="1E286D37401CFFC5C2BBFF3BFA93E4DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01777p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1777" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="E211154F403EFFE3C22CFFACFFE1E104" masterDocTitle="A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698225687667" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C13273D41954B67D693195E6D627E134" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4410353CB5C49450B8936D9B28BDE5E4">
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<mods:title id="AC69564B164EE3273F3D252DEC490E13">A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6FB0F46C9EA2A97E3A86D1655C26AA66" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60BFE4B3A1FB8CDB4DD101EBA199538E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CA451C488254CB6B5C9672B81BEE432">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64B93FD062B3837A722B0EC2BAFCDAAC">Schwabe, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6F4110DA5A3C6619D3A6FD5A93F96B5">Sirenko, Boris I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="44DE6482592FBE79A95A0B723682F770" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D87BDA1FC31EBE88B24645CC0B76D4C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B13527641BEF7A1D998A9F25E21598DB">Seeto, Johnson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3376A28EA1809E68A08AC2BAA57454C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6561772D1CF5030B88FC354597BE9B80">
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<mods:title id="AF63106F7445EE7D279AFFB3B51974DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3D56E194B6E86EE0F9C600156471D481">
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<mods:date id="7D5391A04EED41E5F569AD2D3EC5481D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D6540A9461DE66E53EEB2E2ACFAADFB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F806CED7C89B62F95FC280BB7C85E9C4">1777</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="0647D2E7DBDC9128ED4F28B3A2C68F27">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4FCEBF94CAD37CAE671909093295F63D">52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="FE28F01C949A2DDBE7AFFE9E503C193B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A49955E67831D3C56880C9E20F29BD55" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274284</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FFF6D592E9CDAD33EE4DF8949A62745" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bf6b810-e781-44ee-8869-160dfeb8ee6e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B38BFE5480DE4454263258A32B741F36" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B82AF373290A1C5C6CDB04DE05D787BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">274284</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E286D37401CFFC5C2BBFF3BFA93E4DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E286D37401CFFC5C2BBFF3BFA93E4DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E286D37401CFFC5C2BBFF3BFA93E4DE" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA401CFFC1C2BBFF3BFDB9E1D0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="963EDC21401CFFC1C2BBFF3BFDB4E1B5" blockId="34.[151,600,151,212]" box="[151,597,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="CD766B4D401CFFC1C2BBFF3BFDB4E1B5" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401CFFC1C2BBFF3BFDB4E1B5" ID-CoL="5YBC9" authority="Sirenko, 2003" authorityName="Sirenko" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,597,151,177]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C2BBFF3BFDB4E1B5" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C2BBFF3BFE45E1B5" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
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Sirenko, 2003
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="963EDC21401CFFC1C2BBFF16FDB9E1D0" blockId="34.[151,600,151,212]" box="[151,600,186,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A4401CFFC1C2B3FF16FEEDE1D0" box="[159,268,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A – B" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,378,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1405,378,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A – B, Cryptoplax sp., SMNH 87439 (photo: Purba Pal / SMNH, © All rights reserved), Viti Levu, Namuka [17 ° 59 ’ S 178 ° 36 ’ E], dorsal view. A, complete specimen. B, detail of the intermediate valves. C – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003. C, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E, dorsal view. D, same specimen as in fig. C, but alive, photo taken through the microscope. E, “ Notoplax sp. ”, ZISP: Fiji, Vekai Island [17 ° 34 ’ S 178 ° 49 ’ W], Callisto St. 94, dorsal view. F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, ZSM Mol 20062136: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E, ventral view of a tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. Scale bars A 2 mm, B – E 1 mm, F 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274292/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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C–F, 9A–F, 10A–F, 11A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA401CFFC0C2BBFEA6FD11E496" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401CFFC1C2BBFEA6FB12E025" blockId="34.[151,1267,266,289]" box="[151,1267,266,289]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401CFFC1C2BBFEA6FDA4E025" ID-CoL="5YBC9" authority="Sirenko 2003: 33" authorityName="Sirenko" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,581,266,289]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C2BBFEA6FE65E025" box="[151,388,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
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Sirenko 2003: 33
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</taxonomicName>
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; figs, 1A–H, 2, 3, 4A–C; 2006: 38, fig. 8B; Schwabe 2005b: 97.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C2FE8CA9401CFFC1C2BBF8BFFC81E6B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274294/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1435,341,1788]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="963EDC21401CFFC1C2BBF8BFFC81E6B2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1811,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C2BBF8BFFE81E62F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1811,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 10. A–F</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401CFFC1C35CF8B8FCE2E62F" ID-CoL="5YBC9" authority="Sirenko, 2003" authorityName="Sirenko" authorityYear="2003" box="[368,771,1812,1835]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C35CF8B8FD81E62F" box="[368,608,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
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Sirenko, 2003
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</taxonomicName>
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, “
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401CFFC1C130F8B8FC24E62F" ID-CoL="7NMKM" box="[796,965,1812,1835]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C130F8B8FC24E62F" box="[796,965,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Acanthochitona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18°10.899'S 178°27.971'E.
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C7AEF89AFA74E64A" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1846,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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||
, left lateral view of the tail valve,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C3D1F8F5FDEEE675" bold="true" box="[509,527,1881,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sl</emphasis>
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indicates the position of the incisions [slits].
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C1D4F8F5FBEBE675" bold="true" box="[1016,1034,1881,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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, dorsal perinotum elements, showing the tuft pore.
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C300F8D7FEDEE697" bold="true" box="[300,319,1915,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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||
, isolated needles from the tuft.
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C0B1F8D7FD51E697" bold="true" box="[669,688,1915,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C0ECF8D7FD33E697" bold="true" box="[704,722,1915,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
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, dorsal perinotum elements
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C625F8D0FBADE697" box="[1033,1100,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C670F8D7FB8BE697" bold="true" box="[1116,1130,1915,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
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, spicules from the marginal fringe. Scale bars
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C37BF832FE8BE6B2" bold="true" box="[343,362,1950,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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200 µm,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C3FDF832FE02E6B2" bold="true" box="[465,483,1950,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C3DCF832FDE1E6B2" bold="true" box="[496,512,1950,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
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50 µm,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C076F832FD8CE6B2" bold="true" box="[602,621,1950,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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, 100 µm,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C0F7F832FD0FE6B2" bold="true" box="[731,750,1950,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401CFFC1C0D7F832FCECE6B2" bold="true" box="[763,781,1950,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
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10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C2FE8CA9401DFFC0C2BBFB31FC59E418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274295/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1156]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="963EDC21401DFFC0C2BBFB31FC59E418" blockId="35.[151,1436,1181,1309]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C2BBFB31FE85E5B1" bold="true" box="[151,356,1181,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 11. A–D</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401DFFC0C35FFB32FCE7E5B0" ID-CoL="5YBC9" authority="Sirenko, 2003" authorityName="Sirenko" authorityYear="2003" box="[371,774,1181,1205]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C35FFB32FD82E5B1" box="[371,611,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
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Sirenko, 2003
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</taxonomicName>
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, “
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<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401DFFC0C132FB32FC26E5B1" ID-CoL="7NMKM" box="[798,967,1182,1205]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C132FB32FC26E5B1" box="[798,967,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthochitona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp.”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18°10.899'S 178°27.971'E.
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C7AEFB6CFA74E5DC" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1216,1240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
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||
, spicules from the marginal fringe.
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C026FB4FFDFDE5FF" bold="true" box="[522,540,1251,1275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
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||
, ventral perinotum elements.
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C170FB4FFC8EE5FF" bold="true" box="[860,879,1251,1275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
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||
, anterior portion of the radula.
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C6EEFB4FFB34E5FF" bold="true" box="[1218,1237,1251,1275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
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, close up of fig. E to show the central and first lateral teeth. Scale bars
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C0E8FAA9FD19E419" bold="true" box="[708,760,1285,1309]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A–C</emphasis>
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||
50 µm,
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||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C17DFAA9FC85E419" bold="true" box="[849,868,1285,1309]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
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10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="963EDC21401DFFC0C2BBFAFCFD11E496" blockId="35.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C2BBFAFCFEB6E46E" bold="true" box="[151,343,1360,1386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Locus typicus:</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C346FAFCFDA5E46E" box="[362,580,1360,1386]" name="American Samoa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
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: Tutuila
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<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C0EDFAFCFCECE46E" box="[705,781,1360,1386]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pago Pago Harbour, Goal Is. Point (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C727FAFCFA7AE46E" box="[1291,1435,1360,1386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-14.27765">14°16.659'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C2BBFAD4FEA5E496" box="[151,324,1400,1426]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-170.6821">170°40.926'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4401DFFC0C375FAD4FE44E496" box="[345,421,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
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||
, on crustose coralline algae.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA401DFFC0C2EAFA0CFD21E4BE" box="[198,704,1440,1466]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401DFFC0C2EAFA0CFD21E4BE" blockId="35.[151,1437,1360,2026]" box="[198,704,1440,1466]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C2EAFA0CFE96E4BE" bold="true" box="[198,375,1440,1466]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283401DFFC0C31BFA0CFE90E4BE" box="[311,369,1440,1466]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283401DFFC0C352FA0CFE0AE4BE" box="[382,491,1440,1466]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZISP 203/2150).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA401DFFC6C2EAFA64FAEEE6D7" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401DFFC0C2EAFA64FAB5E4E6" blockId="35.[151,1437,1360,2026]" box="[198,1364,1480,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C2EAFA64FD58E4E6" bold="true" box="[198,697,1480,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283401DFFC0C2EAFA64FEE6E4E6" box="[198,263,1480,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) without name-bearing function:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283401DFFC0C0D7FA64FC8AE4E6" box="[763,875,1480,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C156FA64FC59E4E6" box="[890,952,1480,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
204/2151), one
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A6283401DFFC0C654FA64FB3CE4E6" box="[1144,1245,1480,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C6C1FA64FAA9E4E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1261,1352,1480,1506]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401DFFC0C2EAFA5CFBB1E6EE" blockId="35.[151,1437,1360,2026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401DFFC0C2EAFA5CFE21E70E" bold="true" box="[198,448,1520,1546]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C3E7FA5CFDE6E70E" box="[459,519,1520,1546]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mol
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C062FA5CFD29E70E" box="[590,712,1520,1546]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1626-06-20">20061626</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="808717A8401DFFC0C0FAFA5CFCB2E70E" box="[726,851,1520,1546]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="subadult">2 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
spms,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C181FA5CFC38E70E" box="[941,985,1520,1546]" name="Fiji" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C132F9B4FCB5E736" box="[798,852,1560,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C14DF9B4FC11E736" box="[865,1008,1560,1586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-18.18165">18°10.899'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C1D4F9B4FB7BE736" box="[1016,1178,1560,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="178.46619">178°27.971'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, out side of the fringing reef, in deep channels with strong currents, in pieces of dead corals encrusted with coralline red algae,
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4401DFFC0C753F9ECFF28E786" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3– 4 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Enrico Schwabe,
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C3F2F9C4FD40E786" box="[478,673,1640,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-08-29">29 August 2006</date>
|
||
, wet;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C0C7F9C4FCCDE786" box="[747,812,1640,1666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="808717A8401DFFC0C115F9C4FC55E786" box="[825,948,1640,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
spm, Vekai
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C660F9C4FB75E786" box="[1100,1172,1640,1666]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C689F9C4FAE6E786" box="[1189,1287,1640,1666]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-17.566668">17°34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C73CF9C4FA71E786" box="[1296,1424,1640,1666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-178.81667">178°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Callisto St.
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4401DFFC0C308F93CFE62E7AE" box="[292,387,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="94.8">94, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Boris I. Sirenko, 0
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C088F93CFC8BE7AE" box="[676,874,1680,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1975-02-08">8 February 1975</date>
|
||
, wet;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C198F93CFC14E7AE" box="[948,1013,1680,1706]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="808717A8401DFFC0C62EF93CFBB5E7AE" box="[1026,1108,1680,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
spm, Cicia
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C6CAF93CFACFE7AE" box="[1254,1326,1680,1706]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C712F93CFA7DE7AE" box="[1342,1436,1680,1706]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-17.75">17°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C2BBF914FEF3E7D6" box="[151,274,1720,1746]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-179.3">179°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Callisto St. 83, 0.3m, leg. Boris Sirenko, 0
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C10AF914FC0CE7D6" box="[806,1005,1720,1746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1975-02-06">6 February 1975</date>
|
||
, wet;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C61BF914FB92E7D6" box="[1079,1139,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mol
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C69BF914FAD0E7D6" box="[1207,1329,1720,1746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2094-06-20">20062094</date>
|
||
: 1 valve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C2BBF94CFF22E7FE" box="[151,195,1760,1786]" name="Fiji" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, Laucala Bay, west and north side of Nukumbutho
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C172F94CFC44E7FE" box="[862,933,1760,1786]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C180F94CFBDAE7FE" box="[940,1083,1760,1786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-18.174566">18°10.474'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C66EF94CFB04E7FE" box="[1090,1253,1760,1786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="178.47238">178°28.343'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; extracted from sand, collected in
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4401DFFC0C346F8A4FE7BE626" box="[362,410,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Enrico Schwabe,
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C08AF8A4FC85E626" box="[678,868,1800,1826]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-08-21">21 August 2006</date>
|
||
, dry;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C18AF8A4FC03E626" box="[934,994,1800,1826]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mol
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C60EF8A4FB7DE626" box="[1058,1180,1800,1826]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2136-06-20">20062136</date>
|
||
: 50 valves,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C709F8A4FAB0E626" box="[1317,1361,1800,1826]" name="Fiji" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C6EAF89CFB1DE64E" box="[1222,1276,1840,1866]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C721F89CFA7DE64E" box="[1293,1436,1840,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-18.18165">18°10.899'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C2BBF8F4FED8E676" box="[151,313,1880,1906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="178.46619">178°27.971'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, different algae, from the reef flat, at extreme low tide, extracted from sand between the algae, 0.5–
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4401DFFC0C2E3F82CFF1AE69E" box="[207,251,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Enrico Schwabe,
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401DFFC0C03EF82CFD34E69E" box="[530,725,1920,1946]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2006-08-29">29 August 2006</date>
|
||
, dry;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C137F82CFCB6E69E" box="[795,855,1920,1946]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mol 20070108:
|
||
<specimenCount id="808717A8401DFFC0C60FF82CFB7FE69E" box="[1059,1182,1920,1946]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="subadult">5 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
spms + 1 valve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401DFFC0C75DF82CFA7CE69E" box="[1393,1437,1920,1946]" name="Fiji" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401DFFC0C6E7F804FAE0E6C6" box="[1227,1281,1960,1986]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C721F804FA7DE6C6" box="[1293,1436,1960,1986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-18.18165">18°10.899'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401DFFC0C2BBF87CFED8E6EE" box="[151,313,2000,2026]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="178.46619">178°27.971'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, among algae from the reef pools, 0.5–1.5 m, leg. Michael Schrödl,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C2FE8CA9401AFFC7C2BBF8FDFB7BE6F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274296/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1865]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401AFFC7C2BBF8FDFB7BE6F7" blockId="36.[151,1436,1873,2035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C2BBF8FDFE82E66D" bold="true" box="[151,355,1873,1897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 12. A–D</emphasis>
|
||
, †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401AFFC7C3AAF8FEFCA2E66C" authority="Carpenter, 1865" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1865" box="[390,835,1873,1897]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C3AAF8FEFD9CE66D" box="[390,637,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lucilina nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Carpenter, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C166F8FDFC9DE66D" bold="true" box="[842,892,1873,1897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
, tail valve (USNM) from the Miocene (Tertiary f) Suva Formation on Viti Levu, Station FB-20.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C0A4F8DFFD7AE68F" bold="true" box="[648,667,1907,1931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C11FF8DFFCA4E68F" bold="true" box="[819,837,1907,1931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C614F8DFFB8AE68F" bold="true" box="[1080,1131,1907,1931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
, tail valve (USNM 648218) from the Ndalithoni Limestone of Vanua Mbalavu, Station 110B [17°14’S 178°57’W] (probably Pliocene).
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C71BF83AFAABE6AA" bold="true" box="[1335,1354,1942,1966]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C2FBF815FF0BE6D5" bold="true" box="[215,234,1977,2001]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C3F6F815FE0DE6D5" bold="true" box="[474,492,1977,2001]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
, † cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401AFFC7C01CF816FD68E6D5" box="[560,649,1978,2001]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Lucilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401AFFC7C01CF816FD68E6D5" box="[560,649,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lucilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. intermediate valve (USNM) from the Ndalithoni Limestone of Vanua Mbalavu, Station 110B [17°14’S 178°57’W] (probably Pliocene), dorsal view. Scale bars 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C2FE8CA9401BFFC6C2BBF922FEAEE609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274297/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1654]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401BFFC6C2BBF922FEAEE609" blockId="37.[151,1436,1678,1805]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C2BBF922FEBCE7A2" bold="true" box="[151,349,1678,1702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 13. A–F</emphasis>
|
||
,? †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A2401BFFC6C3BEF922FCDCE7A1" authority="Beets, 1941" authorityName="Beets" authorityYear="1941" box="[402,829,1678,1701]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Cryptoplacidae" genus="Cryptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="menkrawitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C3BEF922FD59E7A1" box="[402,696,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cryptoplax menkrawitensis</emphasis>
|
||
Beets, 1941
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C168F922FCB6E7A2" bold="true" box="[836,855,1678,1702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of a tail valve (USNM 648221) from the Miocene Suva Formation at Viti Levu, Station 160.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C093F91CFD0DE7CC" bold="true" box="[703,748,1712,1736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B–F</emphasis>
|
||
, unregistrated material from the same locality as in Figure A.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C7A8F91CFA77E7CC" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1712,1736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C2BBF97FFF4BE7EF" bold="true" box="[151,170,1747,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C295F97FFF26E7EF" bold="true" box="[185,199,1747,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of intermediate valves.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C076F97FFD8CE7EF" bold="true" box="[602,621,1747,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of a tail valve.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C18BF97FFC58E7EF" bold="true" box="[935,953,1747,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
, most probably a second valve, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401BFFC6C2BBF8EDFDEAE6AF" blockId="37.[151,1436,1857,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Enrico Schwabe & Andreas Altnöder,
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401BFFC6C076F8EDFCF8E65F" box="[602,793,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-08-24">24 August 2006</date>
|
||
, wet;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F09044E4401BFFC6C172F8EDFC7BE65F" box="[862,922,1857,1883]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mol 20070136:
|
||
<specimenCount id="808717A8401BFFC6C672F8EDFB33E65F" box="[1118,1234,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
spms,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401BFFC6C709F8EDFAB0E65F" box="[1317,1361,1857,1883]" name="Fiji" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu, Laucala Bay, north side of Makuluva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB1401BFFC6C07FF8C5FD7AE687" box="[595,667,1897,1923]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401BFFC6C08EF8C5FCD1E687" box="[674,816,1897,1923]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-18.1875">18°11.250'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F3B5BAE6401BFFC6C114F8C5FC3BE687" box="[824,986,1897,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="178.51654">178°30.992'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in fine coral sand,
|
||
<quantity id="517971C4401BFFC6C6EDF8C5FAEEE687" box="[1217,1295,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Enrico Schwabe,
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE1401BFFC6C323F83DFE2CE6AF" box="[271,461,1937,1963]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2006-08-21">21 August 2006</date>
|
||
, wet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC21401BFFC6C2E9F814FAEEE6D7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1857,2003]" box="[197,1295,1976,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F50033401BFFC6C2E9F814FECEE6D6" bold="true" box="[197,303,1976,2002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The species inhabits crevices and holes of dead coral pieces, mainly encrusted ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA4018FFC5C2E9FF3BFEA2E1DE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC214018FFC5C2E9FF3BFEA2E1DE" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C2E9FF3BFE89E1B5" bold="true" box="[197,360,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The species was known from the Samoan Islands only (Sirenko 2003). This is the first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE969CB14018FFC5C33FFF6CFEDEE1DE" box="[275,319,192,218]" name="Fiji" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE9B8FAA4018FFC5C2E9FF4BFA93E4DE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC214018FFC5C2E9FF4BFDBCE3E6" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C2E9FF4BFEA0E005" bold="true" box="[197,321,231,257]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The identification of this species is somewhat questionable. While the isolated valves undoubtly belong to this species, the animals are identified as this species with some hesitation. The species was originally described on the basis of four specimens of which the smallest was about 7.5 mm. Our material consists of smaller animals, the largest of the ZSM specimens (here used for the SEM study) measuring ca.
|
||
<quantity id="517971C44018FFC5C779FECCFA7DE07E" box="[1365,1436,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(ZSM Mol
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE14018FFC5C330FE24FE76E0A6" box="[284,407,392,418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1626-06-20">20061626</date>
|
||
). The specimen shows two clear incisions in the tail valve and was tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C29AFE1CFE91E0CD" box="[182,368,432,457]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C29AFE1CFE91E0CD" box="[182,368,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The single specimen from the ZISP collection, labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C668FE1CFB27E0CD" box="[1092,1222,432,457]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Notochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C668FE1CFB27E0CD" box="[1092,1222,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notochiton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is only
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE14018FFC5C767FE1CFA91E0CE" box="[1355,1392,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3 x</date>
|
||
1.7 mm in size with 6 ctenidia, of which the posteriormost is the largest. This specimen was certainly fixed with formaldehyde. Dorsal perinotum elements are nearly completely etched away and those from the ventral side are only partly available. The valves are so corroded that they were broken while being prepared for a SEM analysis. Most important, the tuftpores show only remnants of the needles. After examination of the radula by SEM (1.3 mm in length, radular cartilage 0.5 mm, 42 teeth rows, 33 rows mineralized) and a few ventral perinotum elements, ES considers this specimen conspecific with the specimens from the ZSM, one of which is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C29EFD64FEC6E3E6" box="[178,295,712,738]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illustrated">illustrated</taxonomicName>
|
||
here in detail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C3FAFD64FDAEE3E6" box="[470,591,712,738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9. A – F" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10. A – F" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11. A – D" captionStartId-0="33.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,255,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1399,407,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,341,1788]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,194,1156]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[188,1400,407,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1436,341,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1157]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. A – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003. A – D, ZSM Mol 20062136: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, left lateral view of a tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. B, detail of the antemucronal area. C, dorsal view of an intermediate valve. D, ventral view of an intermediate valve. E – F, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. E, dorsal view of the head valve. F, dorsal view of the tail valve. Scale bars A, C, D 500 µm, B 50 µm, E, F 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. A – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, left lateral view of the tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. B, dorsal perinotum elements, showing the tuft pore. C, isolated needles from the tuft. D, E, dorsal perinotum elements in situ. F, spicules from the marginal fringe. Scale bars A 200 µm, B, F 50 µm, C, 100 µm, D, E 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. A – D, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, spicules from the marginal fringe. B, ventral perinotum elements. C, anterior portion of the radula. D, close up of fig. E to show the central and first lateral teeth. Scale bars A – C 50 µm, D 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274293/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274294/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/274295/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="963EDC214018FFC5C2E9FD5CFA93E4DE" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The animal is about
|
||
<quantity id="517971C44018FFC5C399FD5CFE18E20E" box="[437,505,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, elongate, with 18 tufts (four in the head area and additionaly one per suture), with seven ctenidia of which the largest is the posteriormost, mantle fold short and nearly semicircular. Valves with a smooth jugal area, pleurolateral areas with round granules with central aesthetes. Head valve with five slits, intermediate valve with a small slit and tail valve with two lateral, forward directed slits. Slitrays present underneath the jugal area, the brownish articulamentum is very porous. Radula is 1.7 mm in length, 1.1 mm of which is taken up by the radula cartilage; with 41 teeth rows of which 34 are mineralized. The smallest available tail valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C01AFC4CFCDBE2FD" box="[566,826,992,1017]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C01AFC4CFCDBE2FD" box="[566,826,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM Mol
|
||
<date id="E23FFAE14018FFC5C1EBFC4CFBDFE2FE" box="[967,1086,992,1018]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2136-06-20">20062136</date>
|
||
) is here shown ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C741FC4CFF47E526" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A – B" captionStartId="32.[151,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,378,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1405,378,1745]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. A – B, Cryptoplax sp., SMNH 87439 (photo: Purba Pal / SMNH, © All rights reserved), Viti Levu, Namuka [17 ° 59 ’ S 178 ° 36 ’ E], dorsal view. A, complete specimen. B, detail of the intermediate valves. C – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003. C, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E, dorsal view. D, same specimen as in fig. C, but alive, photo taken through the microscope. E, “ Notoplax sp. ”, ZISP: Fiji, Vekai Island [17 ° 34 ’ S 178 ° 49 ’ W], Callisto St. 94, dorsal view. F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, ZSM Mol 20062136: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E, ventral view of a tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. Scale bars A 2 mm, B – E 1 mm, F 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274292/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Clearly visible are the remnants of slits and so it is not unlikely that smaller tail valves of this species have a different (originally described with no slits in the tail valve), more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C63FFB9CFB2DE54D" box="[1043,1228,1072,1097]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C63FFB9CFB2DE54D" box="[1043,1228,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like tail valve as presented here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C363FBF4FE48E576" box="[335,425,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A – F" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,407,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[188,1400,407,1773]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 9. A – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003. A – D, ZSM Mol 20062136: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, left lateral view of a tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. B, detail of the antemucronal area. C, dorsal view of an intermediate valve. D, ventral view of an intermediate valve. E – F, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. E, dorsal view of the head valve. F, dorsal view of the tail valve. Scale bars A, C, D 500 µm, B 50 µm, E, F 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274293/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C399FBF4FE0DE576" box="[437,492,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – F" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,341,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,341,1788]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, left lateral view of the tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. B, dorsal perinotum elements, showing the tuft pore. C, isolated needles from the tuft. D, E, dorsal perinotum elements in situ. F, spicules from the marginal fringe. Scale bars A 200 µm, B, F 50 µm, C, 100 µm, D, E 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274294/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The articulamentum is brownish in typical valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C64BFBF4FA8BE575" box="[1127,1386,1112,1137]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C64BFBF4FA8BE575" box="[1127,1386,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C30AFB2CFE01E59D" box="[294,480,1152,1177]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C30AFB2CFE01E59D" box="[294,480,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthochitona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like small specimens
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C0D9FB2CFC8BE59E" box="[757,874,1152,1178]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Acanthopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="illustrated">illustrated</taxonomicName>
|
||
here. The composition, form and size of the perinotum elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C3B4FB04FDC9E5C6" box="[408,552,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A – F" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,341,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,341,1788]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. A – F, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, left lateral view of the tail valve, sl indicates the position of the incisions [slits]. B, dorsal perinotum elements, showing the tuft pore. C, isolated needles from the tuft. D, E, dorsal perinotum elements in situ. F, spicules from the marginal fringe. Scale bars A 200 µm, B, F 50 µm, C, 100 µm, D, E 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274294/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 10B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C015FB04FD73E5C6" box="[569,658,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A – D" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1157]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 11. A – D, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, spicules from the marginal fringe. B, ventral perinotum elements. C, anterior portion of the radula. D, close up of fig. E to show the central and first lateral teeth. Scale bars A – C 50 µm, D 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274295/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the slender central tooth with the forward directed blade, together with the S-shaped form of the first lateral tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EBAC0A44018FFC5C16BFB7CFC3BE5EE" box="[839,986,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A – D" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1157]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 11. A – D, Choneplax littlerorum Sirenko, 2003, “ Acanthochitona sp. ”, ZSM Mol 20061626: Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west side of the Nukumbutho channel of the fringing reef opposite the USP, 18 ° 10.899 ' S 178 ° 27.971 ' E. A, spicules from the marginal fringe. B, ventral perinotum elements. C, anterior portion of the radula. D, close up of fig. E to show the central and first lateral teeth. Scale bars A – C 50 µm, D 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274295/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the small specimens do not differ from the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C039FB54FCFAE415" box="[533,795,1272,1297]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C039FB54FCFAE415" box="[533,795,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Summarized, the overall tegmentum granulation, the colouration of the articulamentum, the shape of the flattened valves, the perinotum ornamentation, and the radula characteristics correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A62834018FFC5C043FAE4FD43E466" box="[623,674,1352,1378]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. The only difference we recognized are the two slits in the tail valve in the present material compared to the slit-less tail valve of the somewhat larger specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="493A62834018FFC5C2EDFA34FF12E4B6" box="[193,243,1432,1458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. That is why we consider the small specimens juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5181A7A24018FFC5C1C2FA34FB13E4B5" box="[1006,1266,1432,1457]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Choneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="littlerorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F500334018FFC5C1C2FA34FB13E4B5" box="[1006,1266,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Choneplax littlerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are aware that only intermediate growth stages or a genetic analysis will allow more certainty about this assignment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |