182 lines
23 KiB
XML
182 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="B4A486C191AF17705EC9BAD06816E859" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5306971" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306971" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630114273767" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hauser, E." docDate="2014" docId="039EEA39B357C824F5ADFE682F57A678" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2014.46.2.1041-1086.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oiketicinae Herrich-Schaffer 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1071" masterDocId="FFA79241B349C83AF44DFF872C38A054" masterDocTitle="Die " Seelchen " Oberösterreichs mit Angaben zur Determination und Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1086" masterPageNumber="1041" pageNumber="1071" updateTime="1699156569992" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF31915C2F113090E494646749C2D678">
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<mods:title id="62E95B8DBB59D3E4B0E4B1F6A9E094E1">Die " Seelchen " Oberösterreichs mit Angaben zur Determination und Taxonomie (Lepidoptera, Psychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="153F6B82EE12D7D49282D2144CE772B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="30D82B7975631AF084A49D8560264C42">Hauser, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3560EB621E496D9E31F9D857D9747AD8">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BF2B1A208D45147B09123483AA9FA3BE">
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<mods:date id="E17A81C2F93DE4827B1202DA5B97ECB8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F0EAB969CF3E3CF768B19DEC0C7874B">2014-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62AB153E887F923FD86BD197068F3104">46</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C290B372B66B7F0DA1E1A40734967A4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5EAA96C1AA05BFA7F4248D34198D3530">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6AB53A66F265C8740E9A374D85206029">1041</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="170866F86DBB7F5E73165437A121C200">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F77FFFA7F368BBE47E3C7CD34850CBAC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5306971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039EEA39B357C824F5ADFE682F57A678" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EEA39B357C824F5ADFE682F57A678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EEA39B357C824F5ADFE682F57A678" lastPageNumber="1071" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">
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<subSubSection id="C32D08A4B357C824F5ADFE682F37A253" box="[480,783,495,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B885B2FB357C824F5ADFE682F37A253" blockId="30.[480,783,495,519]" box="[480,783,495,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">
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<heading id="D0C0EC43B357C824F5ADFE682F37A253" bold="true" box="[480,783,495,519]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F5ADFE682F37A253" bold="true" box="[480,783,495,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">
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7 Unterfamilie
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F6C1FE682F37A253" ID-CoL="93MYG" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[652,783,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oiketicinae">Oiketicinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D08A4B357C824F4FFFDAC2F57A678" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B885B2FB357C824F4FFFDAC283AA4B6" blockId="30.[178,1086,555,1250]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">
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Die Puppe des Weibchens verbleibt zur Gänze im Inneren des Sackes und reisst bei dessen Reife am Vorderende auf. Das Weibchen ist flügellos, Beine, Fühler und der Ovipositor sind auf kurze Stummel reduziert. Es bewegt sich durch Winden des Körpers sowie peristaltisch, also durch ringförmig nach vorne oder nach hinten verlaufende Wellen des weichen und prall mit Eiern gefüllten Hinterleibes. Die Anlockung des Männchens geschieht über Sexuallockstoffe (Pheromone), die wie bei den
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F765FD3A2FD9A287" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1900" box="[808,993,701,723]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epichnopteriginae">Epichnopteriginae</taxonomicName>
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von den hypodermalen Drüsen im Nacken produziert werden (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F692FD5C2F65A2A5" author="DIERL W" box="[735,861,731,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref27005" refString="DIERL W. (1973): Hypodermale Drusenfelder in Thorax und Abdomen apterer Psychidae- Weibchen. - Opuscula Zoologica 127: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1973">DIERL 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). Die Analwolle wird in mehreren schmalen Ringen am Hinterleibsende ausgebildet. Weibchen der Gattungen
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F4FFFC922D73A37E" box="[178,331,789,810]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F4FFFC922D73A37E" box="[178,331,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Acanthopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bis
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F5CBFC922E3FA37E" box="[390,519,789,810]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Ptilocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F5CBFC922E3FA37E" box="[390,519,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Ptilocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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erscheinen beim Locken in der Hinteröffnung des Sackes und schieben sich teilweise auch etwas aus dieser heraus. Weibchen von
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F4FFFCC82D7FA330" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[178,327,847,868]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Megalophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F4FFFCC82D7FA330" box="[178,327,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Megalophanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F518FCC82DD6A330" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[341,494,847,868]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Phalacropterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F518FCC82DD6A330" box="[341,494,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Phalacropterix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F66FFCC82E91A330" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[546,681,847,868]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sterrhopterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F66FFCC82E91A330" box="[546,681,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Sterrhopterix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bleiben hingegen beim Locken ganz in der Puppenhülle, die Pheromone werden über Spalten am Vorderende dieser Exuvie abgegeben. Die Kopulation findet bei allen Arten innerhalb der weiblichen Puppenhaut statt, das Männchen besitzt dazu einen extrem dehnfähigen Hinterleib. Das Weibchen von
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F4ADFC422DFFA38E" baseAuthorityName="DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[224,455,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Megalophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viciella">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F4ADFC422DFFA38E" box="[224,455,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Megalophanes viciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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führt bei Berührung des Nackens peristaltische Bewegungen Richtung Hinterende aus, welche bewirken, dass die Hinterleibsspitze des Männchens in das Puppeninnere zur weiblichen Geschlechtsöffnung bewegt wird (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F723FC782809A441" author="SCHATZ W" box="[878,1073,1022,1045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29378" refString="SCHATZ W. (1955): Beobachtungen an Psyche viciella SCHIFF. - Nachrichtenbl. Bayer. Ent. 4: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1955">SCHÄTZ 1955: 108</bibRefCitation>
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). Nach der Eiablage in die Puppenhülle windet sich das dann hohle Weibchen aus dem Sack und fällt ab (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F5C9FBBD2E25A41B" box="[388,541,1082,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F5C9FBBD2E25A41B" box="[388,541,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Acanthopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bis
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F61EFBBD2EECA41B" box="[595,724,1082,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Ptilocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F61EFBBD2EECA41B" box="[595,724,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Ptilocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) oder verbleibt als zusammengeschrumpfte Haut im Sackinneren (z.B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F61BFBD02ED3A438" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[598,747,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Megalophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F61BFBD02ED3A438" box="[598,747,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Megalophanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F6B0FBD02FAEA438" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[765,918,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Phalacropterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F6B0FBD02FAEA438" box="[765,918,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Phalacropterix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F7EAFBD02816A438" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[935,1070,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sterrhopterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F7EAFBD02816A438" box="[935,1070,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Sterrhopterix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Bei
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F491FBF22D81A4DD" baseAuthorityName="VALLOT" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[220,441,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Apterona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoidella">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F491FBF22D81A4DD" box="[220,441,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Apterona helicoidella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gibt es in OÖ – ähnlich wie bei manchen
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F720FBF32F86A4DD" box="[877,958,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Dahlica</emphasis>
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-Arten – nur Populationen ohne Männchen (Parthenogenese). Die Weibchen der in OÖ nicht nachgewiesenen bisexuellen Form locken in der Puppenhülle ähnlich
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F7C6FB28282AA490" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[907,1042,1199,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sterrhopterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F7C6FB28282AA490" box="[907,1042,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Sterrhopterix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sie fallen aber nach der Eiablage meist ganz aus dem Sack wie z.B. bei
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F72EFB4B2FC4A4B5" box="[867,1020,1228,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F72EFB4B2FC4A4B5" box="[867,1020,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Acanthopsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B885B2FB357C824F4FFFB762F57A678" blockId="30.[178,1086,1265,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">
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Bei den bisherigen Unterfamilien dauert die Entwicklung in der Regel ein Jahr, mit Ausnahme von
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F51BFA882F76A571" authority="(HATTENSCHWILER 1997: 229)" baseAuthorityName="HATTENSCHWILER" baseAuthorityPageNumber="229" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[342,846,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Typhonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F51BFA882E3FA570" box="[342,519,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Typhonia ciliaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F65AFA882F7FA571" author="HATTENSCHWILER P" box="[535,839,1293,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref27489" refString="HATTENSCHWILER P. (1997): Psychidae. - In: Pro Natura (Hrsg.), Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensraume. Arten - Gefahrdung - Schutz. - Band 2: 165 - 308, Tafeln 4 - 7. Fotorotar (Zurich)." type="book chapter" year="1997">HÄTTENSCHWILER 1997: 229</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, überliegenden Einzeltieren der übrigen Arten und den hochalpinen Populationen. Bei den
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F7C7FAAB2FC7A516" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[906,1023,1324,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oiketicinae">Oiketicinae</taxonomicName>
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kommen im Tiefland Arten vor, bei denen die meisten Individuen einer Population entweder einjährig (z.B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F51EFAE02DF5A528" baseAuthorityName="DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[339,461,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Epichnopterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumella">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F51EFAE02DF5A528" box="[339,461,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">E. plumella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F593FAE02E77A528" baseAuthorityName="DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[478,591,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Megalophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viciella">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F593FAE02E77A528" box="[478,591,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">M. viciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F62DFAE02EE3A528" baseAuthorityName="DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[608,731,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Ptilocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscella">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F62DFAE02EE3A528" box="[608,731,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">P. muscella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), zweijährig (z.B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F7EBFAE0280DA528" baseAuthorityName="BOISDUVAL" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[934,1077,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Phalacropterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graslinella">
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<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F7EBFAE0280DA528" box="[934,1077,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">P. graslinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) oder je nach Ort ein- oder zwei-(bis drei-)jährig sind (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F6A7FA032F0BA5CE" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[746,819,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Acanthopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F6A7FA032F0BA5CE" box="[746,819,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">A. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F70FFA03280DA5CD" box="[834,1077,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F70FFA032F95A5CD" baseAuthorityName="PODA" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[834,941,1412,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Canephora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">C. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F7F4FA02280DA5CD" baseAuthorityName="OCHSENHEIMER" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[953,1077,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Pachythelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosella">P. villosella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (vgl.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F4A7FA262D41A5E3" author="SCHATZ W" box="[234,377,1440,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref29404" refString="SCHATZ W. (1966): Das Psychidenjahr. Beobachtungen und Erfahrungen beim Sammeln von Psychiden (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). - Nachrichtenbl. Bayer. Ent. 15: 29 - 39, 46 - 52, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1966">SCHÄTZ 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F5CBFA252E01A5E2" author="HERRMANN R" box="[390,569,1441,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="356 - 504" refId="ref28470" refString="HERRMANN R. (1994): Psychidae. - In: EBERT G. (Hrsg.), Die Schmetterlinge Baden- Wurttembergs, Nachtfalter 1, 3: 356 - 504. E. Ulmer (Stuttgart). [2005: Erganzungsband 10]" type="journal article" year="1994">HERRMANN 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F60BFA252F07A5E3" author="HATTENSCHWILER P" box="[582,831,1440,1463]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref27489" refString="HATTENSCHWILER P. (1997): Psychidae. - In: Pro Natura (Hrsg.), Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensraume. Arten - Gefahrdung - Schutz. - Band 2: 165 - 308, Tafeln 4 - 7. Fotorotar (Zurich)." type="book chapter" year="1997">HÄTTENSCHWILER 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Die männlich determinierten Raupen entwickeln sich bei den Gattungen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F682FA392F5CA587" authorityName="Heylaerts" authorityYear="1881" box="[719,868,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Megalophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F682FA392F5CA587" box="[719,868,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Megalophanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F739FA392835A587" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[884,1037,1470,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Phalacropterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F739FA392835A587" box="[884,1037,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Phalacropterix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
und
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3720ACB357C824F4FFFA5B2D01A5A5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[178,313,1500,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Sterrhopterix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943873DB357C824F4FFFA5B2D01A5A5" box="[178,313,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071">Sterrhopterix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
über ein besonderes Raupenstadium zur Puppe, welches keine Nahrung zu sich nimmt und "Vorpuppe" oder auch "weisse Raupe" genannt wird (vgl.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F4FFF9902DE3A67F" author="HATTENSCHWILER P" box="[178,475,1557,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref27489" refString="HATTENSCHWILER P. (1997): Psychidae. - In: Pro Natura (Hrsg.), Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensraume. Arten - Gefahrdung - Schutz. - Band 2: 165 - 308, Tafeln 4 - 7. Fotorotar (Zurich)." type="book chapter" year="1997">HÄTTENSCHWILER 1997: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F5ABF9912E9DA67F" author="SCHATZ W" box="[486,677,1557,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref29378" refString="SCHATZ W. (1955): Beobachtungen an Psyche viciella SCHIFF. - Nachrichtenbl. Bayer. Ent. 4: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1955">SCHÄTZ 1955: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA626DEB357C824F6FDF9912F5CA678" author="SCHATZ W" box="[688,868,1557,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="1071" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref29404" refString="SCHATZ W. (1966): Das Psychidenjahr. Beobachtungen und Erfahrungen beim Sammeln von Psychiden (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). - Nachrichtenbl. Bayer. Ent. 15: 29 - 39, 46 - 52, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1966">SCHÄTZ 1966: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |