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<mods:title id="A7785CAA8FA004CCA97F5CF741EF1E10">Revision of the genus Orthocephalus Fieber, 1858 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) 2316</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C42888AD9667FE91937F3801DB75BADC">Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C50FFF9FF0EFE78FC95BC9B" blockId="82.[151,806,471,532]" box="[151,806,471,497]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="C46281DC9C50FFF9FF0EFE78FC95BC9B" bold="true" box="[151,806,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C50FFF9FF0EFE78FC95BC9B" ID-CoL="7595B" authority="Drapolyuk and Kerzhner" authorityName="Drapolyuk and Kerzhner" box="[151,806,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorzonerae">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FF0EFE78FC95BC9B" bold="true" box="[151,806,471,497]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FF0EFE78FE51BC9B" bold="true" box="[151,482,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Orthocephalus scorzonerae</emphasis>
Drapolyuk and Kerzhner
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C50FFF9FF0EFE55FD26BF7E" blockId="82.[151,806,471,532]" box="[151,661,506,532]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FF0EFE55FEB5BF7E" box="[151,262,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[182,1421,284,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-58@19.[151,1436,274,1911]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus views of Orthocephalus proserpinae, O. putshkovi, O. rhyparopus. O. scorzonerae, O. saltator, and O. solidus." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FE8AFE55FE90BF7E" box="[275,291,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[248,1342,195,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-213@25.[236,1350,194,1471]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ductus seminis. Orthocephalus funestus, O. proserpinae, and O. scorzonerae: distal part of ductus seminis; O. arnoldii and O. tibialis: ductus seminis, dorsal wall of secondary gonopore not shown." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FEA9FE55FEF2BF7E" box="[304,321,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[231,1366,194,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-103@35.[213,1373,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of aedeagus. Orthocephalus scorzonerae, O. sefrensis, O. styx, O. tibialis, O. turkmenicus, O. vittipennis." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FED7FE55FEDDBF7E" box="[334,366,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,183,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-158@40.[206,1381,175,1688]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parameres. Orthocephalus modarresi, O. proserpinae, O. putshkovi O. rhyparopus, O. saltator, and O. scorzonerae: right paramere from dorsal view, left paramere from behind, left paramere from dorsal view." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FEE3FE55FE2ABF7E" box="[378,409,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="45.[151,255,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[302,1291,388,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-215@45.[287,1299,378,1688]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal labiate plates. Orthocephalus proserpinae, O. putshkovi, O. rhyparopus, O. saltator, O. scorzonerae, and O. solidus." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FE3FFE55FE76BF7E" box="[422,453,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[278,1308,208,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@57.[268,1318,199,1536]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 19. Posterior walls. Orthocephalus scorzonerae, O. solidus, O. styx, O. tibialis and O. tristis, Vulva. O. styx and O. vittipennis." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FE4BFE55FDB4BF7E" box="[466,519,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-65@61.[151,1436,194,1924]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 20. Head from anterior view. A. Orthocephalus arnoldii. B. O. bivittatus. C. O. brevis. D. O. medvedevi. E. O. proserpinae. F. O. scorzonerae. G. Pachytomella passerinii. Spot near eye. H. O. arnoldii." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">20 F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FD8AFE55FDE3BF7E" box="[531,592,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-68@64.[151,1436,194,1924]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 21. Head from above. A. Orthocephalus bivittatus. B. O. brevis. C. O. medvedevi. D. Pachytomella parallela. Head from lateral view: E. O. brevis. F. P.passerinii. G. O. bivittatus. H. O. scorzonerae." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">21 H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="07AE2A359C50FFF9FDC2FE55FD26BF7E" box="[603,661,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="65.[151,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,170,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-91@65.[158,1439,170,1894]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 22. A. Orthocephalus bivittatus: vestiture of head and pronotum. B. O. bivittatus: vestiture of anterior part of hemelytra. C. O. bivittatus: vestiture of pronotum. D. O. medvedevi: vestiture of hemelytra. E. O. bivittatus: vestiture of cuneus. F. O. brevis: flattened silver setae. G. O. scorzonerae: vestiture of head and pronotum. H: O. proserpinae: vestiture of hemelytra." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">22 G</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C50FFF9FF0EFDE5FC31BF0B" blockId="82.[151,898,586,609]" box="[151,898,586,609]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation id="1E3410A19C50FFF9FF0EFDE5FCCDBF0B" author="Drapolyuk, I. S. &amp; I. M. Kerzhner" box="[151,894,586,609]" page="303" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C50FFF9FF0EFDE5FCCDBF0B" ID-CoL="7595B" authority="Drapolyuk and Kerzhner, 2000: 301 - 303" authorityName="Drapolyuk and Kerzhner" authorityPageNumber="301 - 303" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,894,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorzonerae">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FF0EFDE5FE0DBF0B" box="[151,446,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Orthocephalus scorzonerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB044B419C50FFF9FE5CFDE5FCCDBF0B" author="Drapolyuk, I. S. &amp; I. M. Kerzhner" box="[453,894,586,609]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref91237" refString="Drapolyuk, I. S. and I. M. Kerzhner, 2000. New species of Orthocephalus and Myrmecophyes from Kazakhstan, Usbekistan and Turkmenistan (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica 8: 301 - 305 (1999)." type="journal article" year="2000">Drapolyuk and Kerzhner, 2000: 301–303</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D78F653B9C50FFF9FF0EFD3DFE37BEAE" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C50FFF9FF0EFD3DFE37BEAE" blockId="82.[151,1436,658,1964]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the small size, orange femora and tibiae (fig. 3), distinctly rugose dorsum, vestiture composed of pale simple setae and flattened silver setae (fig. 22 G, also as in 22 F, 23 C), aedeagus with three spicules, two of them longer than the dorsal wall of the theca, straight, short spicule claw-shaped (fig. 9); dorsal labiate plate with short, blade-shaped medial sclerites (fig. 16). Possibly confused with 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C50FFF9FB7AFCA5FACDBE49" box="[1251,1406,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modarresi">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FB7AFCA5FACDBE49" box="[1251,1406,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">O. modarresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the coloration but that species can be separated by the almost smooth dorsum, and the presence of black simple setae and scalelike setae. Most similar in general view to 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C50FFF9FCE9FCF5FBB5BE19" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2009" box="[880,1030,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putshkovi">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FCE9FCF5FBB5BE19" box="[880,1030,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">O. putshkovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FBD8FCF5FB72BE19" box="[1089,1217,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C50FFF9FBD8FCF5FB0FBE19" baseAuthorityName="Seidenstucker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1089,1212,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">O. solidus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but readily distinguished from them by the presence of three spicules in the aedeagus and medial sclerites on the dorsal labiate plate. (figs. 8, 9, 16)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D78F653B9C50FFFFFF5FFC7DFE96BFF8" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C50FFF9FF5FFC7DFB9FBAC6" blockId="82.[151,1436,658,1964]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
REDESCRIPTION: 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FE0FFC7DFE61BE81" box="[406,466,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Male</emphasis>
: Macropterous; length 3.5–4.0. COLORATION (fig. 3): Dark brown to black. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FF0EFC55FF69B97E" bold="true" box="[151,218,1018,1044]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
: Spot near inner margin of eye uniformly black, indistinct; stripe along posterior margin of eye yellowish or brownish; antennal segment I yellowish or pale brown, with darkened base, segment II yellowish or pale brown, with more or less darkened apical part, segments III and IV pale brown, paler than head; labium dark brown. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FEB4FBDDFE39B9E6" bold="true" box="[301,394,1138,1164]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum and pleurites dark brown; evaporatorium dark brown, same color as thoracic pleurite; scutellum dark brown; coxa dark brown; femur orange or yellow with darkened bases, sometimes with dark stripe or dark minute rounded spots on ventral surface, tibia orange or yellowish, usually darkened apically; tarsus often dark brown but sometimes yellowish or pale brown; hemelytra dark brown to black; membrane uniformly pale brown. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FDB5FABDFD15B846" bold="true" box="[556,678,1298,1324]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark brown to black. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum rugose. Dorsum and thoracic pleura with dense, adpressed, moderately flattened silver setae (fig. 22 G, also as in 22 F, 23 C); clypeus, antennal segments II-IV, basal margin of vertex, anterior lateral angles of pronotum, apices and posterior margins of all femora, especially fore and middle ones with long, erect, dark bristlelike setae; hemelytra at sides and apically with short pale brown simple semi-adpressed setae; abdomen with dense, silver simple setae; antennal segments I with 2 mesial spines. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body 2.2–2.7× as long as width of pronotum. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FCD8F9ADFC37BB76" bold="true" box="[833,900,1538,1564]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head</emphasis>
: Relatively wide, 1.3–1.5× as wide as high; frons convex; mandibular plate short and tapering; depression along hind margin of vertex often indistinct but sometimes visible; eye small, weakly protruding (figs. 20 F, 21 H); vertex 2.4–2.7× as wide as eye; eye in contact with anterior pronotal margin; antennal fossa located at a distance from inferior margin of eye; antennal segment I shorter than diameter of eye, segment II thin, not incrassate, cylindrical, 0.6–0.7× as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.8–1.0× as long as width of head; labium reaching middle coxa. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C50FFF9FB18F965FB6DBB8E" bold="true" box="[1153,1246,1738,1764]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum 2.0– 2.5× as wide as long and 1.2–1.5× as wide as head with posterior margin straight or slightly concave and lateral margin distinctly carinate, calli weakly delimited; femora relatively short and broad, hind femur approximately as wide as middle one. GENITALIA: Aedeagus with two long and one short spicules; long spicules nearly equal in length to dorsal wall of theca, straight and apically tapering; short spicule almost three-times as short as long spicule, curved (claw-shaped) (fig. 9); parameres as in fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBEA66389C51FFF8FF0EF8C3FB2CBACC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,255,1900,1924]" targetBox="[168,1418,194,1876]" targetPageId="83">
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C51FFF8FF0EF8C3FB2CBACC" blockId="83.[151,1436,1900,1958]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FF0EF8C3FE93BAEE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1900,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FEB7F8C3FEF2BAEE" bold="true" box="[302,321,1900,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C51FFF8FED6F8C3FDE4BAE9" box="[335,599,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FED6F8C3FDE4BAE9" box="[335,599,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Orthocephalus bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: simple seta. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FD72F8C3FD4EBAEE" bold="true" box="[747,765,1900,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C51FFF8FC92F8C3FC1FBAE9" box="[779,940,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserpinae">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FC92F8C3FC1FBAE9" box="[779,940,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">O. proserpinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: simple setae. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FBD2F8C3FBEDBAEE" bold="true" box="[1099,1118,1900,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C51FFF8FBF5F8C3FB51BAE9" authorityName="Namyatova &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova &amp; Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1132,1250,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldii">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FBF5F8C3FB51BAE9" box="[1132,1250,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">O. arnoldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: simple setae. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FA1BF8C3FA26BAEE" bold="true" box="[1410,1429,1900,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C51FFF8FF0EF820FE21BACC" baseAuthorityName="Meyer-Dur" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,402,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pachytomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FF0EF820FE21BACC" box="[151,402,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pachytomella parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: simple setae. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FDA9F821FDF1BACC" bold="true" box="[560,578,1934,1958]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C51FFF8FDD6F820FD60BACC" box="[591,723,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FDD6F820FD60BACC" box="[591,723,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">O. bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: evaporatorium. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FC13F821FC2BBACC" bold="true" box="[906,920,1934,1958]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C51FFF8FC3CF820FB9ABACC" box="[933,1065,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C51FFF8FC3CF820FB9ABACC" box="[933,1065,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">O. bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: pretarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C56FFFFFF5FFF37FA2FBDB0" blockId="84.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFF5FFF37FE9BBDDB" box="[198,296,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Female:</emphasis>
Brachypterous, length 3.2–3.9. COLORATION: As in male. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: As in male, body 2.0–2.7 as long as width of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C56FFFFFF0EFF48FE96BFF8" blockId="84.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFF0EFF48FF69BC6B" bold="true" box="[151,218,231,257]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Head</emphasis>
: 1.3–1.4× as wide as high; vertex 2.8–3.5× as wide as eye, antennal segment II 0.5–0.7× as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.5–0.9× as long as width of head. 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFCB8FEA0FCCDBC43" bold="true" box="[801,894,271,297]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum 2.1–2.6× as wide as long and 0.9– 1.3× as wide as head; length of hemelytra ranging from reaching anterior margin of abdominal tergum VI to covering abdominal tergum IX, typically hemelytra reaching abdominal segment VII; clavus and cuneus not delimited; claval commissure somewhat shorter or as long as inner claval margin; posterior and lateral margins rounded and posterior margin truncate. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate oval, medial sclerites short, blade-shaped, straight and not twisted (fig. 16); posterior wall of bursa copulatrix with trapeziform sclerite membranous medially and sclerotized at sides, incision on the anterior margin broad and not reaching middle of sclerite, anterior angles of this sclerite not dentate, posterior margin without sclerites only with membrane somewhat dentate (fig. 19); vulva with straight sclerites not forming a circle (as in fig. 19, 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFF5AFDD7FEA7BFFB" box="[195,276,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styx">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFF5AFDD7FEA7BFFB" box="[195,276,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">O. styx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F653B9C56FFFFFF5FFD0FFDF1BF88" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C56FFFFFF5FFD0FFDF1BF88" blockId="84.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
DISTRIBUTION: The species has a Central Asian distribution, known from the deserts of southern 
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFAA1FD0FFF7ABF88" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFF4DFD67FEE8BF88" box="[212,347,712,738]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFE00FD67FD8CBF88" box="[409,575,712,738]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F653B9C56FFFFFF5FFD5FFEC7BE90" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C56FFFFFF5FFD5FFE80BEE8" blockId="84.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
HOSTS: 
<bibRefCitation id="FB044B419C56FFFFFEBEFD5FFD1BBE60" author="Drapolyuk, I. S. &amp; I. M. Kerzhner" box="[295,680,752,778]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref91237" refString="Drapolyuk, I. S. and I. M. Kerzhner, 2000. New species of Orthocephalus and Myrmecophyes from Kazakhstan, Usbekistan and Turkmenistan (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica 8: 301 - 305 (1999)." type="journal article" year="2000">Drapolyuk and Kerzhner (2000)</bibRefCitation>
noted that in 
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFCCFFD5FFC69BE60" box="[854,986,752,778]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
the species was collected on foothill stony slopes from 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFEEBFCB7FD69BE58" authority="(Pall.)" authorityName="Nazarova" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Pall." box="[370,730,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Takhtajaniantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFEEBFCB7FD3BBE5B" box="[370,648,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Takhtajaniantha pusilla</emphasis>
(Pall.)
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFC94FCB7FB98BE58" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[781,1067,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFC94FCB7FC58BE5B" box="[781,1003,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scorzonera pusilla</emphasis>
Pall.
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFBD8FCB7FB76BE58" box="[1089,1221,792,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
. Judging from the label data, at least 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFEE8FCEFFDADBE30" box="[369,542,832,858]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected in 
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFD6CFCEFFCCDBE30" box="[757,894,832,858]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
from 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFC5FFCEFFE9CBEE8" authority="Lipsch. &amp; Bosse" authorityName="Lipsch. &amp; Bosse" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tau-saghyz">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFC5FFCEFFB61BE33" box="[966,1234,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scorzonera tau-saghyz</emphasis>
Lipsch. &amp; Bosse (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C56FFFFFF5FFC3FFEC7BE90" blockId="84.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE75FC20FDEDBEC3" bold="true" box="[492,606,911,937]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="402E88129C56FFFFFE75FC20FDEDBEC3" box="[492,606,911,937]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFDEAFC20FC89BEC3" bold="true" box="[627,826,911,937]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFDEAFC20FC86BEC3" box="[627,821,911,937]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ayakguzhumdy, E of Dzhankel'dy [Dzhangildy], 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFF0EFC17FEBBBEB8" box="[151,264,951,978]" degrees="40.739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="40.739">
40.739 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFF7EFC18FF40BEBB" bold="true" box="[231,243,951,977]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFE8AFC17FE30BEB8" box="[275,387,951,978]" degrees="63.747" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="63.747">
63.747 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFEFDFC18FEC3BEBB" bold="true" box="[356,368,951,977]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFE0AFC17FD83BEB8" box="[403,560,952,978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1965-04-16">16 Apr 1965</date>
, I. M. Kerzhner, 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFC9CFC17FB73BEB8" authorityName="Nazarova" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Pall." box="[773,1216,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Takhtajaniantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFC9CFC17FBACBEBB" box="[773,1055,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Takhtajaniantha pusilla</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFB56FC17FB41BEBA" box="[1231,1266,952,978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260819) (ZISP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F653B9C56FFFEFF5FFBA8FCD1BC40" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F2A36B09C56FFFEFF5FFBA8FCD1BC40" blockId="84.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFF5FFBA8FEF0B94B" bold="true" box="[198,323,1031,1057]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="402E88129C56FFFFFF5FFBA8FEF0B94B" box="[198,323,1031,1057]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFEFBFBA8FC86B94B" bold="true" box="[354,821,1031,1057]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFEFBFBA8FD86B94B" box="[354,565,1031,1057]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
: Kyzylorda Prov.:
</emphasis>
Burnos, Kaynar-Bastau, Karatau Mts. Range, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFF0EFB9FFE96B920" box="[151,293,1071,1098]" degrees="43.68333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="43.68333">
43.68333 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE9DFB80FEA3B923" bold="true" box="[260,272,1071,1097]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFEB4FB9FFE09B920" box="[301,442,1071,1098]" degrees="68.66666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="68.66666">
68.66666 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE03FB80FE15B923" bold="true" box="[410,422,1071,1097]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFE5FFB9FFDD7B920" box="[454,612,1072,1098]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1932-05-12">12 May 1932</date>
, E. Kuznetsova, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFCB1FB9FFCF8B922" box="[808,843,1072,1098]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260954) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFB44FB9FFAC8B920" box="[1245,1403,1072,1098]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1934-05-25">25 May 1934</date>
, F. Pravdin, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFE90FBF7FE9FB91A" box="[265,300,1112,1138]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260956) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFD7BFBF7FC22B918" box="[738,913,1112,1138]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1934-05-29">29 May 1934</date>
, F. Pravdin, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFBA7FBF7FBD3B91A" box="[1086,1120,1112,1138]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260957, AMNH_PBI 00260959), 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFE5CFB2FFE5BB9F2" box="[453,488,1152,1178]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260955) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFC1AFB2FFB96B9F0" box="[899,1061,1152,1178]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1935-05-31">31 May 1935</date>
, Izyumskaya, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFB48FB2FFB40B9F2" box="[1233,1267,1152,1178]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260953) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFEE6FB07FD93B9A8" box="[383,544,1192,1218]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1935-05-31">31 May 1935</date>
, F. Pravdin, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFD2EFB07FD6AB9AA" box="[695,729,1192,1218]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260962) (ZISP). Burnos, Zhosaly [Dzhusaly], 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFF4AFB7FFED2B980" box="[211,353,1231,1258]" degrees="45.48333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="45.48333">
45.48333 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFED9FB60FEFFB983" bold="true" box="[320,332,1231,1257]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFEF1FB7FFE08B980" box="[360,443,1231,1258]" degrees="64.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5555" value="64.1">
64.1 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE05FB60FE1BB983" bold="true" box="[412,424,1231,1257]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFE5EFB7FFDE1B980" box="[455,594,1232,1258]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1931-07-29">29 Jul 1931</date>
, Vodolazin, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFD7BFB7FFCB7B982" box="[738,772,1232,1258]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260952) (ZISP). Nr Koygan-Kul' Lake, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFF0EFB57FE96B878" box="[151,293,1271,1298]" degrees="43.68333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="43.68333">
43.68333 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE9DFB58FEA3B87B" bold="true" box="[260,272,1271,1297]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFEB4FB57FE08B878" box="[301,443,1271,1298]" degrees="68.66666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="68.66666">
68.66666 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE02FB58FE14B87B" bold="true" box="[411,423,1271,1297]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFE51FB57FDDBB878" box="[456,616,1272,1298]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1934-05-26">26 May 1934</date>
, F. Pravdin, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFD64FB57FC93B87A" box="[765,800,1272,1298]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260959) (ZISP). 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFB2CFB58FF52B853" bold="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="5D51F8529C56FFFFFB2CFB58FF6FB853" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">South Kazakhstan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Karasay, Dzhagan-ata, Kara-tau, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFDEDFA8FFCB0B850" box="[628,771,1311,1338]" degrees="43.46666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="43.46666">
43.46666 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFD7BFAB0FD5DB853" bold="true" box="[738,750,1311,1337]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFC95FA8FFC2AB850" box="[780,921,1311,1338]" degrees="69.51666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="69.51666">
69.51666 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFCE3FAB0FC35B853" bold="true" box="[890,902,1311,1337]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFC31FA8FFBF4B850" box="[936,1095,1312,1338]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1936-05-27">27 May 1936</date>
- 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFBFAFA8FFAB6B850" box="[1123,1285,1312,1338]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1936-05-29">29 May 1936</date>
, A.K. Lukyanovich, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFE9FFAE7FE9BB80A" box="[262,296,1352,1378]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260964, AMNH_PBI 00260965) (ZISP). Nr Kyzylol' [Kzyl-Kul] Lake, Tau- Tary, Kara-Tau Mts. Range, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFD9BFADFFDD7B8E0" box="[514,612,1391,1418]" degrees="43.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="43.75">
43.75 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFDDDFAC0FDE3B8E3" bold="true" box="[580,592,1391,1417]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFDEDFADFFD66B8E0" box="[628,725,1391,1418]" degrees="69.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="69.49">
69.49 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFD2CFAC0FD72B8E3" bold="true" box="[693,705,1391,1417]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFD70FADFFC24B8E0" box="[745,919,1392,1418]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1935-05-16">16 May 1935</date>
, F. Pravdin, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFBD9FADFFBD1B8E2" box="[1088,1122,1392,1418]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260961, AMNH_PBI 00260962) (ZISP). 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFDB8FA38FCA8B8DB" bold="true" box="[545,795,1431,1457]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFDB8FA38FCA5B8DB" box="[545,790,1431,1457]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="586D9B559C56FFFFFCBCFA37FCC2B8D8" box="[805,881,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE Kelif, Khodzha-Kaynar Spring (Karlyuk), 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFF0EFA6FFE96B8B0" box="[151,293,1471,1498]" degrees="37.58333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="37.58333">
37.58333 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE9DFA10FEA3B8B3" bold="true" box="[260,272,1471,1497]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFEB7FA6FFE0FB8B0" box="[302,444,1471,1498]" degrees="66.33333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="66.33333">
66.33333 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE05FA10FE1BB8B3" bold="true" box="[412,424,1471,1497]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFE53FA6FFDD0B8B0" box="[458,611,1472,1498]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1974-04-22">22 Apr 1974</date>
, Muminov, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFD6AFA6FFCA6B8B2" box="[755,789,1472,1498]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260966) (ZISP). 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFB37FA10FAC5B8B3" bold="true" box="[1198,1398,1471,1497]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="E78276209C56FFFFFB37FA10FAC2B8B3" box="[1198,1393,1471,1497]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="586D9B559C56FFFFFAE6FA6FFF0FBB68" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N from Ayakguzhumdy, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFE6BFA47FDE7BB68" box="[498,596,1511,1538]" degrees="40.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="40.92">
40.92 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFDADFA48FDF3BB6B" bold="true" box="[564,576,1511,1537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFDC6FA47FD7CBB68" box="[607,719,1511,1538]" degrees="63.745" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="63.745">
63.745 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFD29FA48FD0FBB6B" bold="true" box="[688,700,1511,1537]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFD46FA47FCCFBB68" box="[735,892,1512,1538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1965-04-26">26 Apr 1965</date>
, I. M. Kerzhner, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFBC9FA47FBC1BB6A" box="[1104,1138,1512,1538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260946 through AMNH_PBI 00260949) 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFD85F9BFFC26BB40" box="[540,917,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFD85F9BFFD4BBB43" box="[540,760,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scorzonera pusilla</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFC38F9BFFC77BB42" box="[929,964,1552,1578]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00156234) (ZISP). Ayakguzhumdy, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFEBCF997FE07BB38" box="[293,436,1591,1618]" degrees="40.73805" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="40.73805">
40.73805 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFE0AF998FE2CBB3B" bold="true" box="[403,415,1591,1617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFE58F997FDFCBB38" box="[449,591,1591,1618]" degrees="63.74555" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="63.74555">
63.74555 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFDB6F998FD88BB3B" bold="true" box="[559,571,1591,1617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFDF8F997FCB0BB38" box="[609,771,1592,1618]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1966-04-18">18 Apr 1966</date>
, I. M. Kerzhner, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFC7BF997FBB6BB3A" box="[994,1029,1592,1618]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260934 through AMNH_PBI 00260938, AMNH_PBI 00260940 through AMNH_PBI 00260942), 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFB5DF9CFFB54BB12" box="[1220,1255,1632,1658]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260934 through AMNH_PBI 00260942) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFCB7F927FC69BBC8" box="[814,986,1672,1698]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1966-04-23">23 Apr 1966</date>
, G.S. Medvedev, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFB51F927FB59BBCA" box="[1224,1258,1672,1698]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260951), 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFEBFF91FFEFBBBA2" box="[294,328,1712,1738]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260951) (ZISP). Ayakguzhumdy, E of Dzhankel'dy [Dzhangildy], 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFAB3F91FFA2FBBA0" box="[1322,1436,1711,1738]" degrees="40.739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="40.739">
40.739 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFAE2F900FA34BBA3" bold="true" box="[1403,1415,1711,1737]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C56FFFFFF0EF977FEB4BB98" box="[151,263,1751,1778]" degrees="63.747" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="63.747">
63.747 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFF7EF978FF40BB9B" bold="true" box="[231,243,1751,1777]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFE8CF977FE03BB98" box="[277,432,1752,1778]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1965-04-16">16 Apr 1965</date>
, I. M. Kerzhner, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFD19F977FD10BB9A" box="[640,675,1752,1778]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00157547) 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFC47F977FAEEBB98" box="[990,1373,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFC47F977FB0FBB9B" box="[990,1212,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scorzonera pusilla</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFAF2F977FA2FBB9A" box="[1387,1436,1752,1778]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">48♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00157703, AMNH_PBI 00222205, AMNH_PBI 00225978, AMNH_PBI 00226419, AMNH_PBI 00227523, AMNH_PBI 00237939, AMNH_PBI 00260778 through AMNH_PBI 00260805, AMNH_PBI 00260807 through AMNH_PBI 00260818, AMNH_PBI 00260820 through AMNH_PBI 00260821), 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFEADF8D7FED5BAFA" box="[308,358,1912,1938]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">42♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00235295, AMNH_PBI 00241358, AMNH_PBI 00260738 through AMNH_PBI 00260777) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFD87F80FFD0BBAD0" box="[542,696,1952,1978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1965-04-17">17 Apr 1965</date>
, Loginova, 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C56FFFFFCDFF80FFB70BAD0" box="[838,1219,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C56FFFFFCDFF80FFB90BAD3" box="[838,1059,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Scorzonera pusilla</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFB48F80FFB40BAD2" box="[1233,1267,1952,1978]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260826), 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C56FFFFFEBDF867FEF4BA8A" box="[292,327,1992,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260825), 1 juvenille (AMNH_PBI 00260827) (ZISP); 
<date id="EB2B10709C56FFFFFB16F867FA97BA88" box="[1167,1316,1992,2018]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1965-04-17">17 Apr 1965</date>
, Narchuk, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C57FFFEFF0EFF37FF0ABDDA" box="[151,185,152,178]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00234992) 
<taxonomicName id="58954D339C57FFFEFD9BFF37FC38BDD8" box="[514,907,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C57FFFEFD9BFF37FD55BDDB" box="[514,742,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Scorzonera pusilla</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C57FFFEFC04FF37FC73BDDA" box="[925,960,152,178]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260823, AMNH_PBI 00260824) (ZISP). Between Dzhankel'dy and Ayakguzhumdy, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C57FFFEFCEFFF6FFC54BDB0" box="[886,999,191,218]" degrees="40.792" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="40.792">
40.792 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C57FFFEFC5EFF10FC60BDB3" bold="true" box="[967,979,191,217]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C57FFFEFC77FF6FFBEDBDB0" box="[1006,1118,191,218]" degrees="63.529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="63.529">
63.529 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C57FFFEFBA6FF10FBF8BDB3" bold="true" box="[1087,1099,191,217]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C57FFFEFBF3FF6FFB4CBDB0" box="[1130,1279,192,218]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1966-04-22">22 Apr 1966</date>
, I. M. Kerzhner, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C57FFFEFF53FF47FF5EBC6A" box="[202,237,232,258]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260950) (ZISP). Kyzylkum Sands, 
<quantity id="586D9B559C57FFFEFCC0FF47FC10BC68" box="[857,931,232,258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SW of Turtkuduk, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C57FFFEFB11FF47FB4ABC68" box="[1160,1273,231,258]" degrees="40.643" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="40.643">
40.643 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C57FFFEFB40FF48FB56BC6B" bold="true" box="[1241,1253,231,257]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAA150779C57FFFEFA98FF47FAC1BC68" box="[1281,1394,231,258]" degrees="64.184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="55" value="64.184">
64.184 
<emphasis id="ADE1EAA29C57FFFEFACBFF48FAEDBC6B" bold="true" box="[1362,1374,231,257]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="EB2B10709C57FFFEFAE6FF47FEB7BC40" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1966-06-24">24 Jun 1966</date>
, L.V. Arnoldi, 
<specimenCount id="8993FD399C57FFFEFE2AFEBFFE65BC42" box="[435,470,272,298]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(AMNH_PBI 00260963) (ZISP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>