1574 lines
115 KiB
XML
1574 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c9e69f1-6daf-4139-b5aa-9363b2c83ad4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228058" ID-ZooBank="D8477203-4DDE-4893-81FA-5F62CA142B03" checkinTime="1460975027897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2014" docId="03B087BAFF83FFD1F5F512B947F3FBE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p137.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chthonius (Chthonius) cavernarum Ellingsen 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF89FFC2FF81FFD7F56217744641FFD0" masterDocTitle="The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1676314267194" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>c / o DISTAV, Università degli Studi, corso Europa 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">giuliogardini@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-11-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>3887</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2c9e69f1-6daf-4139-b5aa-9363b2c83ad4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">228058</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D8477203-4DDE-4893-81FA-5F62CA142B03</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087BAFF83FFD1F5F512B947F3FBE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087BAFF83FFD1F5F512B947F3FBE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,682,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,682,1485,1544]" box="[151,682,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,682,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5Z5FL" authority="Ellingsen, 1909" authorityName="Ellingsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,682,1485,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,682,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,486,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Chthonius (C.) cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[493,682,1485,1511]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen,
|
||
<number box="[623,682,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,322,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,682,1485,1544]" box="[151,322,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,273,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[215,225,1520,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
–11
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[284,313,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="33.[153,252,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,866,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1424,863,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map for Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909 (▲), C. (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882 (Δ), C. (C.) hungaricus Mahnert, 1981 (■), C. (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982 (□), C. (C.) pusillus Beier, 1947 (●), C. (C.) raridentatus Hadži, 1930 (○)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228068/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">90</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1592,1706]" box="[151,1228,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5Z5FL" authority="Ellingsen 1909: 217" authorityName="Ellingsen" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,594,1592,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,383,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[390,594,1592,1614]" page="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[390,594,1592,1614]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" page="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen
|
||
<number box="[492,546,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[556,594,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="217.0">217</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hadzi" box="[696,866,1592,1614]" page="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi" box="[696,866,1592,1614]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" page="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
Hadži
|
||
<number box="[763,817,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1930.0">1930</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[826,866,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="128.0">128</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[921,933,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
a–f;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[979,1144,1592,1614]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[979,1144,1592,1614]" firstAuthor="Beier" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Beier, M. (1939 b) Die Hohlenpseudoscorpione der Balkanhalbinsel. Studien aus dem Gebiete der Allgemeinen Karstforschung, der Wissenschaftlichen Hohlenkunde, der Eiszeitforschung und den Nachbargebieten, 4 (10), 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Beier
|
||
<number box="[1041,1095,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1939.0">1939</number>
|
||
b:
|
||
<number box="[1117,1144,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[1196,1224,1592,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1592,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ellingsen 1909: 217" authorityName="Ellingsen" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1909" box="[196,652,1622,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,431,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[445,652,1622,1644]" page="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[445,652,1622,1644]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" page="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen
|
||
<number box="[549,603,1622,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[614,652,1622,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="217.0">217</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentification in part, see
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[970,1149,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1149,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1357,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1357,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" page="313" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" firstAuthor="Beier" page="313" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Beier, M. (1928) Die Pseudoskorpione des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. I. Hemictenodactyli. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 42, 285 - 314." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Beier
|
||
<number box="[199,253,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1928.0">1928</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[263,301,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="313.0">313</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[540,695,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,695,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[717,868,1653,1675]" page="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[717,868,1653,1675]" firstAuthor="Beier" page="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zoologische Streifzuge in Attika, Morea und besonders auf der Insel Kreta. III. Pseudoscorpionidea. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 28, 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="1931">
|
||
Beier
|
||
<number box="[779,833,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1931.0">1931</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[843,868,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="91.0">91</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1107,1262,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1262,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Beier" box="[1284,1436,1653,1675]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[1284,1436,1653,1675]" firstAuthor="Beier" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refString="Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. In: Hesse, R. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 57. W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, xx + 258 pp." type="book" year="1932">
|
||
Beier
|
||
<number box="[1346,1400,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1411,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, in part: see
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[509,663,1684,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,663,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,307,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1750,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[326,427,1750,1775]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gorenjska regija, Škofja Loka, “Bischoflacker Grotte”, not identified but presumably either Migutovo brezno no.
|
||
<number box="[474,488,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[505,580,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="451.0">451 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<number box="[658,687,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="46.0">46</number>
|
||
°09′
|
||
<number box="[729,779,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="36.7">36.7</number>
|
||
″
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[791,890,1786,1811]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.283334">
|
||
N
|
||
<number box="[822,849,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[858,884,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
′
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<number box="[890,942,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="51.7">51.7</number>
|
||
″E) or Marijino brezno no.
|
||
<number box="[1262,1276,1786,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1293,1368,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="429.0">429 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<number box="[151,180,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="46.0">46</number>
|
||
°09′
|
||
<number box="[223,251,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
″
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[263,363,1822,1847]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.283334">
|
||
N
|
||
<number box="[291,319,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[328,355,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
′
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<number box="[362,393,1822,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
″E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,688,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2027]" box="[199,688,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[403,455,1858,1883]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[467,571,1858,1883]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[582,684,1858,1883]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1750,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,330,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
|
||
♂♀
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,388,1894,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">).</emphasis>
|
||
An eyed, epi- or endogean
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,951,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[696,811,1894,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[826,943,1894,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the eastern Italian Alps,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1291,1389,1894,1919]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[258,359,1930,1955]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
that differs from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[812,976,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,976,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the following combination of characters: carapace usually without epistome, chaetotaxy
|
||
<number box="[811,828,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[832,848,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[853,870,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[874,891,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[895,912,1966,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[929,960,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
); chaetotaxy tergites I–IV:
|
||
<number box="[1265,1282,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1287,1304,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1308,1325,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1330,1347,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
; genital opening of male flanked by aligned setae on each side; fixed chelal finger with
|
||
<number box="[1046,1115,2003,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[1200,1270,2002,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20</number>
|
||
(♀) teeth with dental canals, usually with intercalary microdenticles, and with a distoparaxial spatulate seta; distal half of movable chelal finger with
|
||
<number box="[355,411,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15</number>
|
||
(♂♀) sharp, triangular teeth that are higher than wide, erected or weakly inclined forwards; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,375,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">pc</emphasis>
|
||
of movable chelal finger between trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,972,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">st</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1062,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; chela length 1.00–
|
||
<number box="[1300,1348,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.67">1.67</number>
|
||
(♂) or 1.00–
|
||
<number box="[215,263,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.77">1.77</number>
|
||
(♀); movable finger length
|
||
<number box="[579,691,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="0.75" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.91</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[774,824,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="0.6">0.60</number>
|
||
–1.00 (♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,508,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
ROMANIA—
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,788,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Prahova:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[802,850,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[802,816,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[871,1026,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, present designation) “Carpathes / Sinaia Valachie / A. L. Montandon” “III.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ell." authorityName="Ell." box="[614,919,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,871,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
Ell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[945,1032,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
SLOVENIA—
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,568,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Gorenjska regija:</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[580,594,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[644,751,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, present designation),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1015,1063,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1015,1029,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[1079,1093,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
♀,
|
||
<number box="[1143,1157,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
T,
|
||
<number box="[1202,1216,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
D (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1266,1432,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, present designation), “
|
||
<number box="[406,450,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="140.0">140</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[459,574,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,574,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ell." authorityName="Ell." box="[601,785,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,736,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
Ell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[794,856,405,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[883,970,404,429]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Krain Sever” [= “Bischoflacker Grotte” (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[207,383,439,464]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen
|
||
<number box="[323,383,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), not identified, but presumably either Migutovo brezno no.
|
||
<quantity box="[1095,1201,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.451" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="5451.0">5, 451 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<number box="[1282,1311,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="46.0">46</number>
|
||
°09′
|
||
<number box="[1353,1403,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="36.7">36.7</number>
|
||
″
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="14.283334">
|
||
N
|
||
<number box="[151,178,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[187,213,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
′
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<number box="[219,271,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="51.7">51.7</number>
|
||
″E or Marijino brezno no.
|
||
<quantity box="[590,698,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.428999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="6429.0">6, 429 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<number box="[780,809,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="46.0">46</number>
|
||
°09′
|
||
<number box="[852,880,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
″
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[892,994,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="14.283334">
|
||
N
|
||
<number box="[924,952,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[961,988,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
′
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<number box="[994,1024,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
″E, both located near Škofja Loka] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,248,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ZMUN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,558,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Osrednjeslovenska regija:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[565,609,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[565,579,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[621,635,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[678,845,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, present designation), “
|
||
<number box="[1106,1150,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="142.0">142</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1157,1272,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1157,1272,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1428,513,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1428,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E. /
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[196,283,548,573]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Krain” [= “Zaorlihöhle” (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[623,796,548,573]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen
|
||
<number box="[736,796,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), now Jamovka no.
|
||
<number box="[1019,1061,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="107.0">107</number>
|
||
(= Jama na Pokojišču, Gmanjska jama, Jama na Zavrhu),
|
||
<quantity box="[422,492,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<number box="[565,594,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[603,632,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="54.0">54</number>
|
||
′
|
||
<number box="[638,665,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
″
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[677,778,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="14.333333">
|
||
N
|
||
<number box="[705,732,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[742,772,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
′
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<number box="[778,807,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
″E] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[860,949,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ZMUN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,507,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[514,593,620,644]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,621,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,861,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Friuli: Udine Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[861,905,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[861,875,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nimis, Grotta di Monteprato
|
||
<number box="[1244,1272,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="59.0">59</number>
|
||
Fr/UD,
|
||
<quantity box="[1365,1436,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[217,345,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1983-03-26">
|
||
<number box="[217,248,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
.III.
|
||
<number box="[286,345,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1983.0">1983</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg. (together with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[697,740,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[697,711,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[777,947,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,947,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
SLOVENIA—
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,671,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Notranjsko–Kraška regija:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[682,730,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[682,696,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<number box="[757,786,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
[illegible] Koschir Luka [Luka Košir leg.] Doline b[ei] Adelsberg. Verh[oeff]” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[424,509,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, KatNr.
|
||
<number box="[603,678,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="31638.0">31638</number>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[698,742,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[698,712,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, Postojna, Rakov Škocjan,
|
||
<quantity box="[1051,1123,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[1196,1303,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1991-10-05">
|
||
<number box="[1196,1210,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
.X.
|
||
<number box="[1242,1303,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1991.0">1991</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg. (together with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[366,411,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[366,380,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[424,438,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[505,678,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,678,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[702,747,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[702,716,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[759,773,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
♀, Postojna, Lož,
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1058,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[1133,1254,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1990-10-14">
|
||
<number box="[1133,1162,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
.X.
|
||
<number box="[1192,1254,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1990.0">1990</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg. (together with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[318,363,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[318,332,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[377,391,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,632,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,632,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[658,703,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[658,672,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[716,730,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
♀, Snežnik, Sviščaki,
|
||
<quantity box="[991,1077,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[1153,1301,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1991-08-25">
|
||
<number box="[1153,1182,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
.VIII.
|
||
<number box="[1243,1301,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1991.0">1991</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg. (together with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[369,428,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[369,397,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[442,456,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[526,699,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,699,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis box="[723,1017,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Osrednjeslovenska regija:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1026,1072,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1026,1040,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, between Grosuplje and Turjak,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,225,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[305,435,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1991-09-10">
|
||
<number box="[305,334,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
.IX.
|
||
<number box="[375,435,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1991.0">1991</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,914,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Spodnjeposavska regija:</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[924,938,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
T, Brežice,
|
||
<date box="[1084,1233,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1987-08-28">
|
||
<number box="[1084,1113,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
.VIII.
|
||
<number box="[1174,1233,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1987.0">1987</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, G. Gardini & R. Rizzerio leg. (together with
|
||
<number box="[466,480,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[545,717,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,717,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,474,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Description of adults (</emphasis>
|
||
♂♀
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[516,525,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps brown or pale brown (lecto- and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,313,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
decoloured); hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on distal surface of pedipalpal hand. Carapace
|
||
<number box="[592,677,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1</number>
|
||
times longer than broad, weakly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin usually without epistome (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[555,659,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[617,659,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) (rarely weakly developed:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[996,1068,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1053,1068,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), with sharp denticles between median macrosetae; ocular area as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[570,669,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[625,669,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, anterior eyes with weakly convex lens (diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[1229,1424,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.040–0.050 mm</quantity>
|
||
), posterior eyes reduced to spots, tapeta usually evident in recently preserved specimens; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity box="[495,689,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.040 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy
|
||
<number box="[829,846,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[850,866,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[871,888,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[892,909,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[913,930,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[946,976,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
), respective lengths of anteromedian and anterolateral macrosetae
|
||
<number box="[439,552,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="0.15000000000000002" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.16</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[614,784,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of median macrosetae of ocular row
|
||
<number box="[1317,1432,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.20</number>
|
||
, length of posterior macrosetae
|
||
<number box="[507,560,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="0.17">0.17</number>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<date box="[832,903,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
I–X
|
||
<number box="[885,903,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[907,925,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[929,947,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[952,970,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[974,991,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[995,1012,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1016,1033,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1038,1055,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1059,1076,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1080,1098,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">
|
||
II–X
|
||
<number box="[151,183,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:(
|
||
<number box="[196,210,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[219,285,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[294,308,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
):(
|
||
<number box="[331,347,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[356,404,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[413,429,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
):
|
||
<number box="[443,457,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[461,477,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[481,497,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[501,517,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[521,537,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[541,557,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
; sternite II rarely with
|
||
<number box="[817,831,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
setae, sternite III rarely with
|
||
<number box="[1168,1182,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
setae; genital opening of males flanked by
|
||
<number box="[385,427,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9</number>
|
||
(rarely
|
||
<number box="[519,533,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
) setae on each side. Chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[895,997,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[953,997,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[1013,1097,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4</number>
|
||
(♂♀) times as long as broad, palm with
|
||
<number box="[272,286,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
setae and
|
||
<number box="[406,420,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
(rarely
|
||
<number box="[511,526,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
) microseta laterally; fixed finger with
|
||
<number box="[964,1034,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12</number>
|
||
teeth (second tooth from distal end larger and sharp) and a few proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1332,1354,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">di</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<number box="[1380,1436,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10</number>
|
||
teeth proximally reduced in size and
|
||
<number box="[582,623,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
|
||
proximal tubercles;
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,885,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio
|
||
<number box="[956,1071,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="0.56" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.62</number>
|
||
; spinneret weakly prominent in males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[233,303,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[287,303,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[489,558,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[543,558,1448,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), prominent and apically rounded in females (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1087,1157,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1141,1157,1448,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); rallum with
|
||
<number box="[1321,1348,1448,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with
|
||
<number box="[720,748,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<number box="[817,845,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp
|
||
<number box="[1222,1236,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
(including
|
||
<number box="[1380,1394,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
on manducatory process),
|
||
<date box="[410,440,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
I
|
||
<number box="[426,440,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[468,482,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date box="[728,769,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
II
|
||
<number box="[753,769,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[780,831,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
III
|
||
<number box="[815,831,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[842,894,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
IV
|
||
<number box="[878,894,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; coxa II with
|
||
<number box="[1046,1102,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12</number>
|
||
(rarely
|
||
<number box="[1189,1218,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
) coxal spines, coxa III with
|
||
<number box="[243,286,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5</number>
|
||
(rarely
|
||
<number box="[375,389,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur
|
||
<number box="[1068,1103,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.2">6.2</number>
|
||
–8.0 (♂) or
|
||
<number box="[1237,1320,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.75" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.3</number>
|
||
(♀) times as long as broad; chela (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[423,536,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[480,536,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[552,636,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.2" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.9</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[721,805,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="5.2" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.9</number>
|
||
(♀) times as long as deep; hand of chela
|
||
<number box="[1274,1358,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[151,234,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9</number>
|
||
(♀) times as long as deep; fixed finger with marked sigmoid curvature in lateral view (less marked in ♂ from Grotta di Monteprato
|
||
<number box="[468,496,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="59.0">59</number>
|
||
Fr/UD), with
|
||
<number box="[664,735,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[826,896,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20</number>
|
||
(♀) teeth with dental canals, usually with
|
||
<number box="[1394,1436,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1422,1436,1664,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="intercalary">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</number>
|
||
intercalary microdenticles in most interdental spaces [
|
||
<number box="[785,798,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
♀ (out of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[935,983,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[935,949,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[1000,1014,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
♀) from Snežnik: Sviščaki without intercalary microdenticles]; distal tooth reduced, usually halfway between
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1031,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">et</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1091,1107,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">it</emphasis>
|
||
in males, but nearer to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1388,1403,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">it</emphasis>
|
||
in females;
|
||
<number box="[253,324,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[409,479,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15</number>
|
||
(♀) large, sharp, weakly reclined teeth increasing in size as far as halfway along the finger, then decreasing in size towards the finger base;
|
||
<number box="[774,816,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[902,944,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5</number>
|
||
(♀) small proximal teeth with rounded tips and dental canals; base of fixed finger with
|
||
<number box="[642,684,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">0–4</number>
|
||
microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1184,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">it/est</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<number box="[1248,1262,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
(rarely
|
||
<number box="[1351,1366,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
) teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity box="[276,364,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity box="[789,985,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.050 mm</quantity>
|
||
); tip of fixed finger with sensilla
|
||
<emphasis box="[1369,1391,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">af</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1390,1398,1894,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<number box="[1390,1398,1894,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‾
|
||
<emphasis box="[1421,1429,1894,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<number box="[1421,1429,1894,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, distal paraxial seta spatulate, enlarged in the middle and acuminate apically; movable finger strongly curved in lateral view and always shorter than fixed finger, with
|
||
<number box="[801,871,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="25.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="22.0">22–29</number>
|
||
(♂♀) teeth, all with dental canal; distal half of movable finger with
|
||
<number box="[386,400,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
(rarely
|
||
<number box="[489,504,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
) low, broad distal tooth followed by
|
||
<number box="[919,976,1990,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15</number>
|
||
(♂♀) triangular, sharp, higher than wide teeth that are erected or weakly inclined forward; proximal half of movable finger with
|
||
<number box="[1172,1228,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15</number>
|
||
(♂♀) low, broad, reclined teeth increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back to halfway between
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1213,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">sb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1284,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
|
||
, followed by
|
||
<number box="[151,193,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8</number>
|
||
vestigial teeth usually discernible only by the presence of dental canals; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1248,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">pc</emphasis>
|
||
usually halfway between
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,271,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">st</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,352,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; tip of movable finger with sensilla
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,800,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">am</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,809,275,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<number box="[801,809,275,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‾
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,840,275,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<number box="[832,840,275,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1069,1183,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909. 1 – 3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4 – 5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6 – 8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9 – 11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6 – 7, 9 – 10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[1125,1183,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1305,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">eb -esb -ist</emphasis>
|
||
placed in a straight line, or with
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,413,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ist</emphasis>
|
||
distad of the line
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,687,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">eb/esb</emphasis>
|
||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela
|
||
<number box="[1128,1212,298,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.7000000000000002" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[1297,1381,298,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7</number>
|
||
(♀); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger
|
||
<number box="[615,699,335,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2</number>
|
||
(♂♀); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace
|
||
<number box="[1173,1258,335,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9</number>
|
||
(♂♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Body length
|
||
<number box="[633,717,371,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.9500000000000002" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2</number>
|
||
(♂♀). Carapace
|
||
<number box="[918,1030,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.62</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[1065,1177,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.51" valueMax="0.56" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.56</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1194,1308,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.47" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.52</number>
|
||
anteriorly) (♂) or
|
||
<number box="[235,347,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.535" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.64</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[384,496,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.62</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[514,627,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.515" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.59</number>
|
||
anteriorly) (♀). Chelicera
|
||
<number box="[942,1054,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.51" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.59</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[1091,1203,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.22" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.25</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[1298,1410,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.54" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.64</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[151,263,443,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.23" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.27</number>
|
||
(♀); movable finger length
|
||
<number box="[579,691,443,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.27" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.30</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[775,887,443,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.29000000000000004" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.34</number>
|
||
(♀). Pedipalp: femur
|
||
<number box="[1135,1247,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.67">0.67–1.13</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[1277,1389,443,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.12000000000000001" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.14</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[186,298,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.17</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[337,449,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.13" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.16</number>
|
||
(♀); chela 1.00–
|
||
<number box="[655,703,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.67">1.67</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[742,854,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.21" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.24</number>
|
||
(♂) or
|
||
<number box="[952,1064,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.38" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.77</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[1103,1229,478,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.2425" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.185">0.185–0.30</number>
|
||
(♀); hand length
|
||
<number box="[151,263,514,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.45" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.55</number>
|
||
(♂),
|
||
<number box="[327,439,514,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.47" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.59</number>
|
||
(♀); fixed finger length (from tip to
|
||
<emphasis box="[866,892,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">eb</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[911,1023,514,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.8500000000000001" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.05</number>
|
||
(♂),
|
||
<number box="[1087,1199,514,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.895" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.14</number>
|
||
(♀); movable finger length
|
||
<number box="[228,340,550,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.75" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.91</number>
|
||
(♂),
|
||
<number box="[400,450,550,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.6">0.60</number>
|
||
–1.00 (♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,535,586,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument pale, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 1.00–
|
||
<number box="[215,263,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.05">1.05</number>
|
||
times longer than broad, anterior margin without epistome, denticles as in adults; anterior eyes with weakly convex lens, posterior eyes reduced to eye-spots; chaetotaxy
|
||
<number box="[947,964,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[968,984,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[989,1006,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1010,1027,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1031,1048,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1067,1097,659,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
), length of anteromedian and anterolateral macrosetae respectively
|
||
<number box="[571,682,695,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[735,837,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of median macrosetae of ocular row
|
||
<quantity box="[1330,1432,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of posterior macrosetae
|
||
<quantity box="[528,638,731,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
II–X
|
||
<number box="[151,167,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:(
|
||
<number box="[181,198,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[208,223,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[234,251,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
):(
|
||
<number box="[275,286,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[297,314,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[324,335,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
):
|
||
<number box="[349,366,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[370,387,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[391,408,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[413,430,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[434,451,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[455,472,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
. Chelicera
|
||
<number box="[597,681,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3</number>
|
||
times as long as broad, palm with
|
||
<number box="[1069,1083,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
setae and
|
||
<number box="[1200,1214,767,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
microseta laterally; fixed finger with
|
||
<number box="[349,376,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
teeth, the distal two larger, the following proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,456,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">di</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<number box="[522,564,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9</number>
|
||
teeth;
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,664,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio
|
||
<number box="[730,782,838,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.52">0.52</number>
|
||
; spinneret prominent and apically rounded, as in females; rallum with
|
||
<number box="[299,313,875,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
blades; serrula exterior with
|
||
<number box="[670,698,875,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp
|
||
<number box="[1068,1082,874,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
(including
|
||
<number box="[1222,1236,875,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
on manducatory process),
|
||
<date box="[260,292,911,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
I
|
||
<number box="[278,292,911,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[325,339,911,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date box="[593,637,911,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
II
|
||
<number box="[621,637,911,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[650,703,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
III
|
||
<number box="[687,703,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[717,771,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
IV
|
||
<number box="[755,771,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; coxa II with
|
||
<number box="[934,1004,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15</number>
|
||
coxal spines, coxa III with
|
||
<number box="[1324,1367,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6</number>
|
||
coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur
|
||
<number box="[754,789,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="6.4">6.4</number>
|
||
times as long as broad; chela
|
||
<number box="[1139,1174,946,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="5.9">5.9</number>
|
||
times as long as deep; hand
|
||
<number box="[220,269,982,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.15">2.15</number>
|
||
times as long as deep; fixed finger with
|
||
<number box="[799,868,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22</number>
|
||
teeth with dental canals, with
|
||
<number box="[1259,1301,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1286,1301,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="intercalary">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</number>
|
||
intercalary microdenticles in most interdental spaces; first distal tooth reduced, situated at level of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1196,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[1214,1285,1019,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21</number>
|
||
large, sharp, weakly reclined teeth increasing in size as far as halfway along the finger, then reduced in size towards the finger base;
|
||
<number box="[224,265,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3</number>
|
||
small proximal teeth with rounded tips and with dental canals; base of fixed finger with
|
||
<number box="[1394,1436,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3</number>
|
||
microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,653,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">it/est</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<number box="[721,735,1127,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity box="[932,1019,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity box="[151,345,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.299999999999999" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.041499999999999995" valueMax="0.043" valueMin="0.04">0.040–0.043 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal paraxial seta as in adults; movable finger shorter than fixed finger; movable finger with
|
||
<number box="[1408,1436,1162,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
teeth, all with dental canal; distal half of movable finger with
|
||
<number box="[857,871,1199,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
low, broad distal tooth followed by
|
||
<number box="[1285,1313,1199,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
triangular, sharp, higher than wide teeth, erect or weakly inclined forward; proximal half of movable finger with
|
||
<number box="[1350,1378,1234,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
low, broad, reclined teeth increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back almost to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1196,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
|
||
; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis box="[1409,1435,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">pc</emphasis>
|
||
halfway between
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,367,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">st</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,434,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">b</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,650,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ist</emphasis>
|
||
distad of line
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,881,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">eb/esb</emphasis>
|
||
; ratio of movable finger/hand
|
||
<number box="[1223,1261,1306,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.6">1.6</number>
|
||
; ratio of femur/ movable finger
|
||
<number box="[328,380,1342,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.15">1.15</number>
|
||
; ratio of femur/carapace
|
||
<number box="[660,748,1342,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Body length
|
||
<number box="[662,749,1378,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7</number>
|
||
. Carapace
|
||
<number box="[888,999,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.49</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[1047,1159,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.47</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1182,1295,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.42" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.43</number>
|
||
anteriorly). Chelicera
|
||
<number box="[266,378,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.42" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.43</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[409,524,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.185" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.19</number>
|
||
, movable finger length
|
||
<number box="[792,908,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.21000000000000002" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22</number>
|
||
. Pedipalp: femur
|
||
<number box="[1107,1220,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.725" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.74</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[1250,1365,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12</number>
|
||
; chela
|
||
<number box="[151,263,1450,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.0750000000000002" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.10</number>
|
||
×
|
||
<number box="[300,416,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.175" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.18</number>
|
||
; hand length
|
||
<number box="[578,694,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.395" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.40</number>
|
||
; fixed finger length (from tip to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1110,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">eb</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<number box="[1131,1247,1450,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.69" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.70</number>
|
||
; movable finger length
|
||
<number box="[228,343,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.63" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.64</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[324,514,1522,1547]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen (
|
||
<number box="[448,507,1523,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[641,901,1522,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,901,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<number box="[975,1003,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1013,1111,1523,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from two caves in Carniola (now in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[250,347,1558,1583]" name="Slovenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)—“Bischoflacker Grotte” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[665,824,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[665,694,1559,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
) and “Zaorlihöhle” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1065,1208,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1065,1080,1559,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
)—and from Sinaia,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,252,1594,1619]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[269,415,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[269,284,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
). Harvey (1991, 2013) listed only Sinaia as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[961,1009,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but this was due to a simple oversight (M.S. Harvey in litt.). Because the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[654,752,1632,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are now attributed to three different species (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1429,1631,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1429,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,352,1666,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,352,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[415,590,1666,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,590,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see below under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[812,1013,1666,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,1013,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1252,1666,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1252,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1303,1406,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated here to ensure nomenclatural stability. Accordingly, under the Article
|
||
<number box="[1066,1120,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="74.1">74.1</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<number box="[1124,1137,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zoological" firstAuthor="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code (accessed 15 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
|
||
<number box="[633,693,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all the other
|
||
<typeStatus box="[857,955,1739,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
become
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1059,1221,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1260,1429,1739,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1260,1429,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including those that were misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[659,854,1774,1799]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen (
|
||
<number box="[785,846,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Four
|
||
<typeStatus box="[935,1097,1774,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
not listed above [
|
||
<number box="[1315,1331,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[334,440,1810,1835]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sinaia) and
|
||
<number box="[598,612,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[691,867,1810,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[691,867,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,987,1810,1835]" name="Slovenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bischoflacker Grotte)] are mentioned under “Material examined” of the respective species. The female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[911,1014,1846,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1056,1227,1847,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1056,1227,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lacking the right chela) is probably the specimen used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[603,790,1882,1907]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen (
|
||
<number box="[724,782,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in description of the species. The measurements given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[151,341,1918,1943]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen (
|
||
<number box="[274,333,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and those obtained here for the female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[804,907,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in brackets) are: carapace
|
||
<number box="[1228,1277,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.64">0.64</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1294,1346,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.64">0.64</number>
|
||
) x
|
||
<number box="[1387,1436,1918,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.61">0.61</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[159,211,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.59">0.59</number>
|
||
) anteriorly, chelicera length
|
||
<number box="[536,585,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.64">0.64</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[601,655,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.64">0.64</number>
|
||
), pedipalpal femur
|
||
<number box="[875,924,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.37">1.37</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[941,992,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.17">1.17</number>
|
||
) x
|
||
<number box="[1030,1079,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.16">0.16</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1095,1149,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.16">0.16</number>
|
||
), hand
|
||
<number box="[1232,1281,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.6">0.60</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1297,1349,1954,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.59">0.59</number>
|
||
) x
|
||
<number box="[1387,1436,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.29">0.29</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[159,215,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.3">0.30</number>
|
||
), fixed finger length
|
||
<number box="[460,511,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.14">1.14</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[527,582,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1.14">1.14</number>
|
||
), movable finger length
|
||
<number box="[866,917,1991,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="0.94">0.94</number>
|
||
(1.00) mm. Ellingsen’s original description highlights one of the most important diagnostic characters, namely the dentition of movable chelal finger: “the inner margin in the distal part provided with small, conical teeth, smaller than those of the fixed finger, also with great intervals, but with no traces of smaller teeth between them; the teeth are growing lower backwards” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" box="[158,333,260,285]" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">
|
||
Ellingsen
|
||
<number box="[273,333,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1909.0">1909</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[353,495,260,285]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1928) Die Pseudoskorpione des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. I. Hemictenodactyli. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 42, 285 - 314." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Beier (
|
||
<number box="[429,487,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1928.0">1928</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[808,975,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,975,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1239,1436,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1239,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted the difficulties in detecting intercalary denticles on the fixed chelal finger (see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for misidentifications between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[653,823,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[653,823,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[882,1026,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellingseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1026,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. ellingseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[1073,1202,332,357]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1928) Die Pseudoskorpione des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. I. Hemictenodactyli. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 42, 285 - 314." type="journal article" year="1928">Beier 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[1215,1273,332,356]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zoologische Streifzuge in Attika, Morea und besonders auf der Insel Kreta. III. Pseudoscorpionidea. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 28, 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="1931">1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[1287,1347,332,356]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. In: Hesse, R. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 57. W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, xx + 258 pp." type="book" year="1932">
|
||
<number box="[1287,1347,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi" firstAuthor="Hadzi" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
Hadži (
|
||
<number box="[159,217,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1930.0">1930</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rejected the synonymy suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[684,833,367,392]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1928) Die Pseudoskorpione des Wiener Naturhistorischen Museums. I. Hemictenodactyli. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 42, 285 - 314." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Beier (
|
||
<number box="[766,824,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1928.0">1928</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and correctly identified name and location of the Zaorlihöhle, one of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[420,468,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[617,786,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,786,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi" box="[802,952,404,429]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
Hadži (
|
||
<number box="[885,943,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1930.0">1930</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the species using a male from the cave “Žabja usta” (now Migutovo brezno no.
|
||
<number box="[726,742,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
, possibly the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[903,951,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: see ‘
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1112,1173,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities’ above) near Škofja Loka,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[313,415,476,501]" name="Slovenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[430,578,476,501]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. In: Hesse, R. (Ed.), Das Tierreich, 57. W. de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig, xx + 258 pp." type="book" year="1932">
|
||
Beier (
|
||
<number box="[511,569,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
overlooked
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi, J." box="[728,900,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" pagination="115 - 148" part="67" refId="ref37211" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." title="Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija" type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
Hadži’s (
|
||
<number box="[834,892,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1930.0">1930</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contribution and redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1256,1429,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1256,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, combining data from Ellingsen’s original description (body length and measurements of pedipalpal femur) with data from a specimen—probably a male, of unknown origin—of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[894,1038,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellingseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1038,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. ellingseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(measurements of pedipalpal hand and fixed and movable fingers, with a figure of the pedipalpal chela).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[960,1130,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1130,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was at last redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[151,309,620,645]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1939 b) Die Hohlenpseudoscorpione der Balkanhalbinsel. Studien aus dem Gebiete der Allgemeinen Karstforschung, der Wissenschaftlichen Hohlenkunde, der Eiszeitforschung und den Nachbargebieten, 4 (10), 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Beier (
|
||
<number box="[229,287,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1939.0">1939</number>
|
||
b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[repeated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[463,610,620,645]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: d'Aguilar, J., Beier, M., Franz, H. & Raw, F. (Eds.), Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">
|
||
Beier (
|
||
<number box="[542,602,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1963.0">1963</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] on a male from the cave Breznohöhle ober Bischoflak (now Migutovo brezno no.
|
||
<number box="[276,290,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
) near Škofja Loka,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[515,617,655,680]" name="Slovenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The measurements given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hadzi" box="[951,1099,655,680]" firstAuthor="Hadzi" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Hadzi, J. (1930) Prilog poznavanju pecinskih pseudoskorpija. Glas Srpske Kraljevske Akademija, Beograd, 67, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1930">
|
||
Hadži (
|
||
<number box="[1033,1091,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1930.0">1930</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[1154,1311,655,680]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1939 b) Die Hohlenpseudoscorpione der Balkanhalbinsel. Studien aus dem Gebiete der Allgemeinen Karstforschung, der Wissenschaftlichen Hohlenkunde, der Eiszeitforschung und den Nachbargebieten, 4 (10), 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Beier (
|
||
<number box="[1230,1288,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1939.0">1939</number>
|
||
b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agree with those in the above description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curcic" box="[525,686,692,717]" firstAuthor="Curcic" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Curcic, B. P. M. (1974) Arachnoidea. Pseudoscorpiones. Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae, 3 (4), 1 - 35. Academie Slovene, Ljubljana." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Ćurčić (
|
||
<number box="[620,678,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1974.0">1974</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously gave “Postojnska Jama” as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1218,1266,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably following a previous citation of the species from “Krain, Grotte bei Adelsberg” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen" firstAuthor="Ellingsen" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1910) Die Pseudoskorpione des Berliner Museums. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 4, 357 - 423." type="journal article" year="1910">
|
||
Ellingsen (
|
||
<number box="[159,217,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1910.0">1910</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see above in ‘Other material examined’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228059/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[231,1359,205,1819]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1861,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,330,1861,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 1–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ellingsen, 1909" authorityName="Ellingsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[341,809,1861,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,630,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Chthonius (C.) cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellingsen, E." box="[642,809,1861,1883]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="205 - 220" part="4" refId="ref36931" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 4, 205 - 220." title="Contributions to the knowledge of the pseudoscorpions from material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova" type="journal article" year="1909">Ellingsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–3, Anterior margin of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (1), ♀ (Slovenia) (2) and ♂ (Italy) (3). 4–5, Anterolateral portion of carapace of ♂ (Slovenia) (4) and ♂ (Italy) (5). 6–8, Right chelicera of ♂ (Slovenia) (6), ♀ (Slovenia) (7) and ♂ (Italy) (8). 9–11, Right chela, lateral view, of ♂ (Slovenia) (9), ♀ (Slovenia) (10) and ♂ (Italy) (11). Figures 1, 2, 4, 6–7, 9–10: adults from Slovenia, Sviščaki; 3, 5, 8, 11: male from Italy, Grotta di Monteprato.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[199,459,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,459,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a troglophilic species known from the eastern Venetian pre-Alps to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1287,1385,799,824]" name="Slovenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[254,355,836,861]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[370,453,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="33.[153,252,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,866,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1424,863,1640]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution map for Chthonius (C.) cavernarum Ellingsen, 1909 (▲), C. (C.) heterodactylus Tömösváry, 1882 (Δ), C. (C.) hungaricus Mahnert, 1981 (■), C. (C.) lessiniensis Schawaller, 1982 (□), C. (C.) pusillus Beier, 1947 (●), C. (C.) raridentatus Hadži, 1930 (○)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[421,453,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="90.0">90</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[720,835,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,835,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[912,1109,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1109,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. heterodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1194,1361,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1194,1361,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be related to the sympatric (rarely syntopic)
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[724,901,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,901,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1170,1344,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1344,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. raridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in the above key. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[793,961,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[793,961,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[998,1049,908,933]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardini" box="[1064,1217,908,933]" firstAuthor="Gardini" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Gardini, G. (2000) Catalogo degli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia (Arachnida). Fragmenta Entomologica, 32 (Supplement), 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gardini
|
||
<number box="[1159,1217,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is here confirmed. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[290,709,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,563,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Chthonius subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier" box="[575,709,943,968]" firstAuthor="Beier" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zoologische Streifzuge in Attika, Morea und besonders auf der Insel Kreta. III. Pseudoscorpionidea. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen, 28, 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="1931">
|
||
Beier,
|
||
<number box="[653,709,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1931.0">1931</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[787,885,944,968]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szent-Ivany" box="[905,1111,944,968]" firstAuthor="Szent-Ivany" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Szent-Ivany, J. (1941) Neue Angaben zur Verbreitung der Pseudoscorpione im Karpatenbecken. Fragmenta Faunistica Hungarica, 4, 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
Szent-Ivány
|
||
<number box="[1054,1111,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1941.0">1941</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1183,1281,943,968]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Krumpál & Krumpálová
|
||
<number box="[307,366,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2003.0">2003</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Christophoryova" box="[386,741,980,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Christophoryova" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Christophoryova, J., Stahlavsky, F. & Fedor, P. (2011 b) An updated identification key to the pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Zootaxa, 2876, 35 - 48." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Christophoryová et al.
|
||
<number box="[669,727,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2011.0">2011</number>
|
||
b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Christophoryova" box="[761,819,980,1004]" firstAuthor="Christophoryova" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Christophoryova, J., Stahlavsky, F., Krumpal, M. & Fedor, P. (2012) Pseudoscorpions of the Czech Republic and Slovakia: an annotated and revised checklist (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). North-western Journal of Zoology, 8 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<number box="[761,819,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are doubtful and remain to be verified since
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,363,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[470,610,1016,1040]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Herceg Novi) displays a dentition of the movable chelal finger identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,426,1053,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,426,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |