108 lines
8 KiB
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108 lines
8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="41C30D8C2306508B9D9B409AE491C6D2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182395991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41C30D8C2306508B9D9B409AE491C6D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41C30D8C2306508B9D9B409AE491C6D2" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="41C30D8C-2306-508B-9D9B-409AE491C6D2" authority="(L.) Willd." authorityName="(L.) Willd." class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Alpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alpinia galanga" order="Zingiberales" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galanga">Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">padei-kaw gyi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">kunsa-gamon</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">kawain-hnoot</emphasis>
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(Mon).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">English</emphasis>
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: greater galangal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Reported from Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Stem</emphasis>
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: The hot, spicy, bitter rhizome is known for its heating properties, for blood and phlegm regulation, controlling cases of poisoning and inflammation, facilitating digestion, keeping the heart healthy, and stimulating the appetite. It is a major component in medications for dysentery, asthma, and heart disease. For difficulty in urination, the paste of the rhizome, made with or without water from washing rice, is taken orally as a diuretic for cases of inability to urinate even though the bladder is full, and for pain and discomfort in urination. With ginger juice and honey, the rhizome is taken as a cure for coughs. Powdered and mixed with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">samone-byu</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wall ex Benth" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="L. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Anisochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anisochilus carnosus" order="Lamiales" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Anisochilus carnosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and roasted salt, it is taken for chest pains and stomach pains; mixed with equal amounts of dried ginger rock salt, the powdered rhizome it is a remedy for indigestion. Fevers are treated with the liquid from boiling the rhizome and an effective ngan-hsay (traditional medicine used for high fever).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |