treatments-xml/data/F3/17/A1/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:40 +02:00

264 lines
20 KiB
XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. &amp; Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. &amp; Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447, 1965" authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys aurantiacus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">Artabotrys aurantiacus Engl. &amp; Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447, 1965</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Artabotrys aurantiacus var. aurantiacus A flowering branch B outer petal, inner view C inner petal, outer and inner views D flowering receptacle with petals removed E stamen F carpel, side view and detail of basal ovules G fruiting branch. Artabotrys aurantiacus Var. multiflorus H flowering branch, note the numerous flowers. Artabotrys insignis var. insignis I flowering branch J outer petal, inner view K inner petal, inner view L flower, whole M stamen N carpel, side view, and detail of ovules O fruiting branch, note long apiculate apex of monocarps A-F from Le Testu 8499 G from Le Testu 4430 H from Le Testu 7116 I-N from Le Testu 8674; 15 from Berteler 2959. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b; pl. 26, p. 143)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 2. A Artabotrys aurantiacus B Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus C Artabotrys congolensis D Artabotrys dielsianus E Artabotrys insignis F Artabotrys insignis var. batesii G Artabotrys jacques-felicis H Artabotrys rufus I Artabotrys thomsonii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 2B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-03" collectorName="Le Testu G. M. P. C." country="Gabon" location="Ogooue-Lolo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ogooue-Lolo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Lolo">
<collectingRegion country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Lolo">Ogooue-Lolo</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
; Lastoursville,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Le Testu G.M.P.C.</collectorName>
7116
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1929-03">Mar 1929</collectingDate>
:
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, sheet here designated: P[P02034091]; isotypes: BR[BR0000008820792, BR0000008809940, BR0000008809933]; IFAN[IFAN01625]; LISC[LISC000367]; P[P02034088]; K[K000198858]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differs from the type variety by the presence of numerous densely packed flowers (6-15 versus 1-4).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A central African species, from Cameroon to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys multiflorus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys multiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
variety is known from Cameroon and Gabon; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South-West and West regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare variety; in sub montane (sometimes lowland) secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 700-1600 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 2" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels var. multiflorus Pellegr. ex Le Thomas, Adansonia, ser. 2, 5: 447" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys aurantiacus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys aurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys aurantiacus subsp. var. var. multiflorus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aurantiacus" subSpecies="var." variety="multiflorus">Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild. &amp; T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. Ser. 2, 1 (1): 2" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys congolensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congolensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys congolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Thomas, Adansonia ser. 2, 9: 442" authorityYear="1969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys dielsianus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys dielsianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 483" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys insignis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Le Thomas" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys insignis subsp. var. var. batesii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="insignis" subSpecies="var." variety="batesii">Artabotrys insignis var. batesii</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Br., Bot. Reg. 5: 423" authorityYear="1820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artabotrys</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="jacques-félicis">jacques-felicis</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Bruxelles 4: 386" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys rufus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 28" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The variety status is doubtful, but without further investigation, we shall follow
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
. The main difference between the two varieties is the number of flowers per inflorescence (see above).
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
also mentions that var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys thomsonii var. multiflorus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thomsonii" variety="multiflorus">Artabotrys thomsonii multiflorus</taxonomicName>
has smaller flowers (smaller than 13 mm) and pedicels of 1 cm long. However, our measurements were not able to confirm these two latter differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-03-11" collectingDateMax="2002-04-13" collectingDateMin="1981-03-11" collectorName="Meijer D., Ngemba FR, Onana J. M." latitude="5.81" location="West Region" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.08" specimenCount="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Près">Pres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.86" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.86">3.86°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.45">11.45°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1981-03-11">11 March 1981</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Meijer D.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
15033 (MO,WAG).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317A1C8F3C49298C44AC9F49F2F8489:C7152B2AF8C586C666C5A02379D9991B" latitude="5.81" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="10.08" name="West Region">West Region</location>
</emphasis>
: Bali-
<collectorName>Ngemba FR</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.81">5.81°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.08">10.08°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="2002-04-13">13 April 2002</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Onana J.M.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
2027 (K,WAG,YA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>