345 lines
59 KiB
XML
345 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="B37942896AE73C3CEC5B78D4E69223B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5265248" ID-ZooBank="DE01C38B-C11D-4BB2-8A58-2F25F370F2F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629856511205" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ima, Yukimitsu" docDate="2013" docId="F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nanalcyon sagamiense Ima 2013, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="0F2EFFF77550FFABA805076F4706CE3F" masterDocTitle="Two new paralcyoniid octocorals from Japan (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea)" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="424" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1699122709070" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF8F926A88F5BBA8FB250EE112C7384C">
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<mods:title id="5708B44696C4F42BD560EECABCBB1A90">Two new paralcyoniid octocorals from Japan (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E402810722A7334A22706ADEA21B116" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="339F19449E46108754B39365DD5BDF46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22EFC15D402EBAD819A028360E7032BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DBB56A7A32AC53263EE4CE081B9DB1C">Ima, Yukimitsu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7B20A05614AF927F49C5989AB4B17C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A2D7624D66D639C750B85AE3CCAD088">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2690BD5793E8D1320F42EAFD1ACA81F1">
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<mods:date id="0C0D39175C47EEAC990863A57654DD02">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7963C46A6E5B91ADE5A87C346F3F082">2013-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B9A5A46CD541144B87DA29FC4D31F548" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D18FE5E7B3A4AB90C989DB205BD2C58">3652</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C704B0BE4D4CC3892B139197FAA35B3E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2B08B267739D0AED9EFCE57A5C6707B2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F75E194C6DDAAD68F592A1EF161AD78">424</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9447C0FB175237F9DDDAC3F4B0F55290">436</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C13B5CB15037A1B5FFF9DE230C01CCAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED0A454184C5583401E3BE92E3A1CD49" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3652.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55E8AE3CB51AD496697E9EF1DFCB8459" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5266694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<subSubSection id="33A465127556FFADA89204094336CDBF" box="[151,1072,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA89204094336CDBF" blockId="6.[151,1072,870,929]" box="[151,1072,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<heading id="204981F57556FFADA89204094336CDBF" bold="true" box="[151,1072,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA89204094336CDBF" bold="true" box="[151,1072,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="BCBE4D1A7556FFADA892040946A8CDBF" ID-CoL="45LMT" authority="Ima, 2013" authorityName="Ima" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,430,870,896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paralcyoniidae" genus="Nanalcyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sagamiense" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA892040946A8CDBF" bold="true" box="[151,430,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Nanalcyon sagamiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="52F957F07556FFADA9B004094501CDBF" box="[437,519,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
n. sp. (Japanese name: Mametsubutosaka)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33A465127556FFADA89204E64667CD9E" box="[151,353,905,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA89204E64667CD9E" blockId="6.[151,1072,870,929]" box="[151,353,905,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA89A04E64624CD9E" box="[159,290,905,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 1E–K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA92B04E6465FCD9E" box="[302,345,905,929]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1085,1108]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1411,190,1174]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1401,177,1073]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1399,1202,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-442@7.[164,1428,165,1187]" captionTargetId-1="figure-109@8.[196,1401,163,1073]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@8.[194,1399,1198,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119): A, polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles; B, elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae; D, short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, elongated platelets from the proximal part of tentacles, with ultrastructure, B; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae, with ultrastructure, D. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (A, C), 0.005 mm (B, D)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, short rods from trunk cortex, with ultrastructure, B; C, large spindles from pedicel cortex, with detail of warts, D, and ultrastructure, E. Scale bars = 1 mm (C), 0.05 mm (A, D), 0.005 mm (B, E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265268" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265270" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5265268/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5265270/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33A465127556FFADA89204BE445CCBA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA89204BE4519CA0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,977,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<materialsCitation id="CBD63CC47556FFADA89204BE4519CA0E" collectingDate="2002-06-20" collectionCode="R, V" country="Japan" elevation="139" latitude="35.13" location="Rinkai-Maru" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.55333" municipality="Jogashima" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA89204BE460DCDD6" bold="true" box="[151,267,977,1001]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="A405883B7556FFADA89204BE4600CDD6" box="[151,262,977,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NSMT-CoS 119, one colony attached to fragment of dead bivalve shell, collected by
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<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADACCB04BE43E6CDD6" box="[1230,1248,977,1001]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADACEC04BE43FBCDD6" box="[1257,1277,977,1001]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADAD0104BE4293CDD6" box="[1284,1429,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<location id="7E6160427556FFADAD0104BE4293CDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD:7E6160427556FFADAD0104BE4293CDD6" box="[1284,1429,977,1001]" country="Japan" latitude="35.13" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.55333" municipality="Jogashima" name="Rinkai-Maru" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Rinkai-Maru</location>
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</emphasis>
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, St. 2, about
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<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADA919049A466CCA32" box="[284,362,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
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||
west of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B65ACE37556FFADA9CC049A4539CA32" box="[457,575,1013,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Jogashima</collectingMunicipality>
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||
light,
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||
<collectingRegion id="B97AF87B7556FFADAA8D0499443DCA32" box="[648,827,1013,1038]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry id="03A976097556FFADAB4704994483CA32" box="[834,901,1014,1037]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAB8A049A4305CA32" box="[911,1027,1013,1037]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="07.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="35.123333">35°07.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAC0A049A438DCA32" box="[1039,1163,1013,1037]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="33.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.56">139°33.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAC9E049A420BCA32" box="[1179,1293,1013,1037]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="07.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="35.13">35°07.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAD1C049A429ECA32" box="[1305,1432,1013,1037]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="33.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.55333">139°33.2'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADA89203764610CA0E" box="[151,278,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="138.5" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="121.0">
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<elevation id="F093D1AA7556FFADA89203764610CA0E" box="[151,278,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="138.5" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="121.0">121–156 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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deep, on
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||
<date id="0F0010597556FFADA9870376451DCA0E" box="[386,539,1049,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" value="2002-06-20">
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<collectingDate id="1F44E9B17556FFADA9870376451DCA0E" box="[386,539,1049,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" value="2002-06-20">20 June 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA8C20352445CCBA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,977,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<materialsCitation id="CBD63CC47556FFADA8C203524450CBA6" collectingDate="2002-06-20" collectionCode="T, V" country="Japan" county="Shin'yo-Maru" elevation="148" latitude="34.923332" location="Shin'yo-Maru" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.675" municipality="Mera" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA8C203524643CA6A" bold="true" box="[199,325,1085,1109]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="A405883B7556FFADA8C203524647CA6A" box="[199,321,1085,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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NSMT-CoS 120, one colony, collection data same as for holotype. NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3, three colonies (including a young colony) attached to same small rock, collected by
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||
<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADAC06030E4312CA46" box="[1027,1044,1121,1145]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">T</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADAC19030E4336CA46" box="[1052,1072,1121,1145]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADAC32030E43D7CA46" box="[1079,1233,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
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<location id="7E6160427556FFADAC32030E43D7CA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD:7E6160427556FFADAC32030E43D7CA46" box="[1079,1233,1121,1145]" country="Japan" county="Shin'yo-Maru" latitude="34.923332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.675" municipality="Mera" name="Shin'yo-Maru" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Shin'yo-Maru</location>
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</emphasis>
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||
, St. 2, about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAD61030E429ACA46" box="[1380,1436,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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||
west of
|
||
<location id="7E6160427556FFADA8F103EA467FCAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD:7E6160427556FFADA8F103EA467FCAA2" box="[244,377,1157,1181]" country="Japan" county="Shin'yo-Maru" latitude="34.923332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.675" municipality="Mera" name="Aburatsubo" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Aburatsubo</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="B97AF87B7556FFADA98303E9453DCAA2" box="[390,571,1157,1182]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry id="03A976097556FFADAA4103E94581CAA2" box="[580,647,1158,1181]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAA9103EA440FCAA2" box="[660,777,1156,1181]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="08.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="35.138332">35°08.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAB1303EA4492CAA2" box="[790,916,1156,1181]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="32.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.54834">139°32.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADABA603EA4311CAA2" box="[931,1047,1156,1181]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="08.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="35.138332">35°08.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAC2103EA43A5CAA2" box="[1060,1187,1156,1181]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="32.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.545">139°32.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 177–
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||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADACEF03EA4234CAA2" box="[1258,1330,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="148.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F093D1AA7556FFADACEF03EA4234CAA2" box="[1258,1330,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
deep, on 20 Oct., 2002. NSMT-CoS 122, one colony, collection data same as for NSMT-CoS 121. NSMT-CoS 123-1 to 13, 13 colonies, collection data same as for NSMT-CoS 121. NSMT-CoS 124, one colony attached to living brachiopod (Terebratulida), collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADAA61039E4573CB36" box="[612,629,1265,1289]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADAA78039E4597CB36" box="[637,657,1265,1289]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADAA9C039E4435CB36" box="[665,819,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<location id="7E6160427556FFADAA9C039E4435CB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F317878F7556FFACA89204094547C9CD:7E6160427556FFADAA9C039E4435CB36" box="[665,819,1265,1289]" country="Japan" county="Shin'yo-Maru" latitude="34.923332" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="139.675" municipality="Mera" name="Shin'yo-Maru" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Shin'yo-Maru</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, St. 10, about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADABDC039E4326CB36" box="[985,1056,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B65ACE37556FFADAC86039D43C7CB36" box="[1155,1217,1266,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Mera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B97AF87B7556FFADACC8039E4248CB36" box="[1229,1358,1265,1289]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Chiba Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03A976097556FFADAD50039D4291CB36" box="[1365,1431,1266,1289]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADA892027A460ACB12" box="[151,268,1300,1325]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="54.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="34.913334">34°54.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADA91F027A469ECB12" box="[282,408,1300,1325]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="39.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.66167">139°39.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADA9A2027A451DCB12" box="[423,539,1300,1325]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="54.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="34.913334">34°54.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAA2D027A45AECB12" box="[552,680,1300,1325]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="39.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.665">139°39.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 348–
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAAEB027A443ECB12" box="[750,824,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="312.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F093D1AA7556FFADAAEB027A443ECB12" box="[750,824,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="312.0">312 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep, on 18 Oct., 2003. NSMT-CoS 125-1 & 2, two colonies attached to two small rocks, collected by
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADAAD9025645EBCB6E" box="[732,749,1337,1361]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DAFAE5C7556FFADAAF00256440FCB6E" box="[757,777,1337,1361]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADAB17025644AACB6E" box="[786,940,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="92604E157556FFADAB17025644AACB6E" box="[786,940,1337,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Shin'yo-Maru</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, St. 9, about
|
||
<locationDeviation id="6AB32FBB7556FFADAC4C0256424ACB6E" box="[1097,1356,1337,1361]" location="Mera" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAC4C02564394CB6E" box="[1097,1170,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of Mera
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B97AF87B7556FFADAD5C025647CBCB4A" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Chiba Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03A976097556FFADA8D102314610CB4A" box="[212,278,1374,1397]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADA92702324691CB4A" box="[290,407,1372,1397]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="55.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="34.925">34°55.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADA9A602324527CB4A" box="[419,545,1372,1397]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="40.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.67">139°40.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAA2A023245A5CB4A" box="[559,675,1372,1397]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="55.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="34.923332">34°55.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E8A505E7556FFADAAAA02324428CB4A" box="[687,814,1372,1397]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="40.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" precision="92" value="139.675">139°40.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 375–
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAB76023244BCCB4A" box="[883,954,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F093D1AA7556FFADAB76023244BCCB4A" box="[883,954,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep, on 18 Oct., 2003. NSMT-CoS 126-1 & 2, two colonies, collection data same as for NSMT-CoS 125
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33A465127556FFADA8C202CA44E3CB82" box="[199,997,1445,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA8C202CA44E3CB82" blockId="6.[151,1437,977,2009]" box="[199,997,1445,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA8C202CA464BCB82" bold="true" box="[199,333,1445,1469]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Sagami Bay, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A405883B7556FFADAAD802CA4439CB82" box="[733,831,1445,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33A465127556FFACA8C202A644F5C87D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA8C202A6423BC8E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,977,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA8C202A646E4CBDE" bold="true" box="[199,482,1481,1506]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A405883B7556FFADA97002A646DBCBDE" box="[373,477,1481,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA9EC02A64571CBDE" box="[489,631,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
: Colony small and independent, not connected to other colonies, with polyps almost fully expanded. Colony
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAA4D02824590C83A" box="[584,662,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total height excluding polyps, consisting of upper soft polyparium
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADA892017E47EBC816" box="[151,237,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADA95A017E46B3C816" box="[351,437,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and lower slightly tough, cylindrical pedicel,
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAC05017E4350C816" box="[1024,1110,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADACCD017E4218C816" box="[1224,1310,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in its lower swollen part and covered with very thin film (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADAAEB015A4476C872" box="[750,880,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven large polyps arising directly from whole surface of dome-shaped common trunk, seven other small polyps surrounding proximal part of trunk. One or two of larger polyps bearing small secondary polyps near proximal part of anthostele (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADAC0701124351C8AA" box="[1026,1111,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many large spindles visible through thin film of pedicel. Cortex of trunk very thin, and inner layer of both trunk and pedicel provided with only a few very thin canal walls. Many spherical gonads of about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAB3E01AA4497C8E2" box="[827,913,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter present in gastric cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997556FFADA8C2018644AFC9E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,977,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7556FFADA8C201864615C93E" box="[199,275,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Polyps</emphasis>
|
||
: Monomorphic, about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAA1001864550C93E" box="[533,598,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long excluding tentacles, and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADABA9018644EAC93E" box="[940,1004,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in their swollen anthocodial part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA89A00624607C91A" box="[159,257,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA90B00624632C91A" box="[270,308,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,190,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-442@7.[164,1428,165,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119): A, polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles; B, elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae; D, short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacles about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADAA0700624542C91A" box="[514,580,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with bilateral rows of six to eight short pinnules each. No sclerites in tentacles except for five to seven somewhat elongated subtentacular platelets, up to 0.140 x
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADACCF005E4239C976" box="[1226,1343,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size, gathered proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA98C003A46EFC952" box="[393,489,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA9F0003A453DC952" box="[501,571,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,190,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-442@7.[164,1428,165,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119): A, polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles; B, elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae; D, short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADAA42003A456AC952" box="[583,620,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[196,1401,177,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[196,1401,163,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, elongated platelets from the proximal part of tentacles, with ultrastructure, B; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae, with ultrastructure, D. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (A, C), 0.005 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Below these platelets, 12–14 elongated rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADAC78003A43D9C952" box="[1149,1247,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,190,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-442@7.[164,1428,165,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119): A, polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles; B, elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae; D, short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADACE9003A420BC952" box="[1260,1293,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[196,1401,177,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[196,1401,163,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, elongated platelets from the proximal part of tentacles, with ultrastructure, B; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae, with ultrastructure, D. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (A, C), 0.005 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) up to 0.320 x
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7556FFADA8AE0016461AC9AE" box="[171,284,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="0.038">0.038 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size and arranged in chevrons, plus 6–11 transversely arranged rods of same kind (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADACD100164232C9AE" box="[1236,1332,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADAD3A00164263C9AE" box="[1343,1381,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,190,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-442@7.[164,1428,165,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119): A, polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles; B, elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae; D, short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All sclerites consisting of closely set, non-branching, rod-like crystals arranged in oblong parallel rows toward both ends of sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7556FFADA95500AE46E5C9E6" box="[336,483,1985,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1085,1108]" captionTargetBox="[196,1401,177,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-109@8.[196,1401,163,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, elongated platelets from the proximal part of tentacles, with ultrastructure, B; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae, with ultrastructure, D. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (A, C), 0.005 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265268/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="430">Figs. 7B, 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anthostele entirely devoid of sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FC166117557FFACA89203C144E1CB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5265262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" startId="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" targetBox="[195,1411,190,1174]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997557FFACA89203C144E1CB3E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1198,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACA89203C14615CAFA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1198,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCBE4D1A7557FFACA91F03C14503CAFB" authority="Ima, 2013" authorityName="Ima" authorityYear="2013" box="[282,517,1198,1220]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paralcyoniidae" genus="Nanalcyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sagamiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACA91F03C14503CAFB" box="[282,517,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Nanalcyon sagamiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52F957F07557FFACAA0903C0455ACAFB" box="[524,604,1199,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NSMT-CoS 119):
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACAB2003C1443BCAFA" bold="true" box="[805,829,1198,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">A,</emphasis>
|
||
polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles;
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACAAC703A245DFCADD" bold="true" box="[706,729,1229,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">B,</emphasis>
|
||
elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles;
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACACEC03A34204CADC" bold="true" box="[1257,1282,1228,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">C,</emphasis>
|
||
elongated rods from anthocodiae;
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACA95303834668CB3E" bold="true" box="[342,366,1260,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">D,</emphasis>
|
||
short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997557FFACA8C20241429CCBE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACA8C202414669CB79" box="[199,367,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Other sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
: Although most of trunk entirely devoid of sclerites, a few short rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACACB00241421ACB79" box="[1205,1308,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,190,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-442@7.[164,1428,165,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119): A, polyps showing two patterns of arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial part and in proximal parts of tentacles; B, elongated platelets from proximal part of tentacles; C, elongated rods from anthocodiae; D, short rods from trunk. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Figs. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACAD2E0241424BCB79" box="[1323,1357,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,1202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[194,1399,1198,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, short rods from trunk cortex, with ultrastructure, B; C, large spindles from pedicel cortex, with detail of warts, D, and ultrastructure, E. Scale bars = 1 mm (C), 0.05 mm (A, D), 0.005 mm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) up to 0.175 x
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACA8F2023D466DCB55" box="[247,363,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size present in cortex of circumference of only some polyps. Cortex of pedicel with long spindles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACA9060219465FCBB1" box="[259,345,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,1202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[194,1399,1198,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, short rods from trunk cortex, with ultrastructure, B; C, large spindles from pedicel cortex, with detail of warts, D, and ultrastructure, E. Scale bars = 1 mm (C), 0.05 mm (A, D), 0.005 mm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) up to 1.500 x
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACAA0D0219457BCBB1" box="[520,637,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="0.216">0.216 mm</quantity>
|
||
, arranged in almost longitudinal rows; these spindles often curved and sometimes furcate, and covered with many small, complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACAB7902F544D0CB8D" box="[892,982,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,1202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[194,1399,1198,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, short rods from trunk cortex, with ultrastructure, B; C, large spindles from pedicel cortex, with detail of warts, D, and ultrastructure, E. Scale bars = 1 mm (C), 0.05 mm (A, D), 0.005 mm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). All sclerites consisting of crystals very similar to those of anthocodial elongated rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACAAA302D1442ACBE9" box="[678,812,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,1202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-113@8.[194,1399,1198,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sclerites of Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov. (NSMT-CoS 119) under SEM: A, short rods from trunk cortex, with ultrastructure, B; C, large spindles from pedicel cortex, with detail of warts, D, and ultrastructure, E. Scale bars = 1 mm (C), 0.05 mm (A, D), 0.005 mm (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Figs. 8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerites absent from inner layer of trunk and pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997557FFACA8C2028D44F5C87D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACA8C2028D460ECBC5" box="[199,264,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Trunk and polyps of live colonies are translucent pink with reddish pharynx, and the pedicel is somewhat translucent pale orange. Sclerites almost transparent. In alcohol, the polyparium is pale ivory and the pedicel is dark yellowish-orange, all sclerites are translucent to some degree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33A465127557FFACA8C201214547C9CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B0136997557FFACA8C201214547C9CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="49CAEA8B7557FFACA8C20121463DC859" bold="true" box="[199,315,1614,1638]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
NSMT-CoS 120, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A405883B7557FFACAA130120457FC858" box="[534,633,1615,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is a distinctly contracted cylindrical colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACAC76012143CCC859" box="[1139,1226,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACACDA01214232C859" box="[1247,1332,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACA892011D47DFC8B5" box="[151,217,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="4.3">4.3 m</quantity>
|
||
wide at its somewhat swollen middle part. The polyparium is completely withdrawn into the pedicel. The spindles of the cortex of the pedicel are arranged almost in eight chevrons in the upper to middle part of the pedicel, in addition to a few spindles arranged transversely in the middle and proximal parts. NSMT-CoS 121, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A405883B7557FFACAD3001D4429EC8EC" box="[1333,1432,1723,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, consists of three extremely contracted colonies attached within a space of about one centimeter square on a small stone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACA8E6006D4636C925" box="[227,304,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two of them are of almost the same size, about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACAB69006D44ABC925" box="[876,941,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACAC24006D4371C925" box="[1057,1143,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, but the third one is very small, about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACA96B004946CEC901" box="[366,456,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and wide (circled in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACAB0F0049445CC901" box="[778,858,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). These three colonies each have a more or less expanded basal membrane, but they are not connected to each together by either a basal membrane or stolon. NSMT-CoS 122, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A405883B7557FFACA977000046D3C9B8" box="[370,469,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is a partially expanded colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3852A1C7557FFACAB4C0001449EC9B9" box="[841,920,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[253,1329,197,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[253,1332,195,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ceeceenus retractus sp. nov., A–D, and Nanalcyon sagamiense sp. nov., E–K: A, holotype of Ceeceenus retractus (NSMT-Co 1552) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle) arise from narrow membranous stolon of large polyp; B, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps on a branch; C, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodia and tentacle; D, detail of holotype, showing the arrangement of polyps and sclerites in the proximal part of the trunk; E, holotype of live Nanalcyon sagamiense, showing secondary polyps (in red circle) arising near the proximal part of a primary polyp; F, holotype in alcohol (NSMT-CoS 119); G, detail of a polyp of holotype (NSMT-CoS 119), showing the arrangement of sclerites in the anthocodial parts and proximal parts of tentacles; H, paratype (NSMT-CoS 120) in alcohol; I, three paratypes (NSMT-CoS 121-1 to 3) in alcohol, showing a young colony (in red circle); J, paratype (NSMT-CoS 122) in alcohol; K, detail of paratype (NSMT-CoS 122), showing a secondary polyp (in red circle) near the proximal part of a primary polyp (in yellow circle). Scale bars = 10 mm (A), 5 mm (D–F, H–J), 1 mm (B, C, G, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACABB500014313C9B9" box="[944,1045,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total height, with a polyparium about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACA8D800FD4634C995" box="[221,306,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACA9A100FD46FCC995" box="[420,506,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and a pedicel about
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACAB2E00FD4486C995" box="[811,896,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACABF700FD434EC995" box="[1010,1096,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in its upper part and
|
||
<quantity id="BC469B7C7557FFACAD7C00FD47C4C9F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in its lower part, and with a basal membrane about 5.0 mm wide. Several of the primary polyps bear one small proximal secondary polyp each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |