treatments-xml/data/F3/0F/46/F30F465DFFE3FFA6BEF67335FC25FB49.xml
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<mods:title id="D331B2AAD91173FE794293F2967E4F83">Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFFEEC353FF5FE99BD22CA4D108CECAD">Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taichung, 41362, Taiwan, ROC.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F30F465DFFE3FFA6BEF67335FC25FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176439797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F30F465DFFE3FFA6BEF67335FC25FB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F30F465DFFE3FFA6BEF67335FC25FB49" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<paragraph id="7B19F74BFFE3FFA6BEF67335FDCCFCCF" blockId="3.[151,570,793,856]" box="[151,570,793,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BEF67335FDCCFCCF" ID-CoL="3HW42" authority="Zimmermann" authorityName="Zimmermann" box="[151,570,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BEF67335FDCCFCCF" bold="true" box="[151,570,793,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BEF67335FE72FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,388,793,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Gynaikothrips uzeli</emphasis>
Zimmermann
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<paragraph id="7B19F74BFFE3FFA6BEF67311FEFDFCA4" blockId="3.[151,570,793,856]" box="[151,267,829,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
(
<figureCitation id="E39DEBCEFFE3FFA6BEFE7311FEF5FCA4" box="[159,259,829,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,190,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Gynaikothrips, ficorum (13): (1) head; (2) pronotum; (3) right half of tergite III; uzeli (46): (4) head; (5) pronotum; (6) right half of tergite III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Figs 46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33BCA4C0FFE3FFA6BEF673AEFC25FB49" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B19F74BFFE3FFA6BEF673AEFDADFC66" blockId="3.[151,658,898,953]" box="[151,603,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB6D065FFE3FFA6BEF673AEFDADFC66" box="[151,603,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitation id="FA07D15AFFE3FFA6BEF673AEFDA2FC66" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[151,596,898,922]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BEF673AEFDA2FC66" ID-CoL="3HW42" authority="Zimmermann, 1900: 13" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,596,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BEF673AEFEA8FC66" box="[151,350,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Gynaikothrips uzeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F378ABAFFE3FFA6BF0473AEFDA2FC66" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[357,596,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" pagination="6 - 19" refId="ref15851" refString="Zimmermann, A. (1900) Uber einige javanische Thysanopteren. Bulletin de l'Insitut botanique de Buitenzorg Java, 7, 6 - 19." type="journal article" year="1900">Zimmermann, 1900: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B19F74BFFE3FFA6BEF6738CFD64FC44" blockId="3.[151,658,898,953]" box="[151,658,928,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB6D065FFE3FFA6BEF6738CFD64FC44" box="[151,658,928,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<treatmentCitation id="FA07D15AFFE3FFA6BEF6738CFDCEFC45" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[151,568,928,953]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BEF6738CFDCEFC45" ID-CoL="4279Q" authority="Zimmermann, 1900: 12" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,568,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BEF6738CFEB6FC44" box="[151,320,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Mesothrips uzeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F378ABAFFE3FFA6BF27738CFDCEFC45" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[326,568,928,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" pagination="6 - 19" refId="ref15851" refString="Zimmermann, A. (1900) Uber einige javanische Thysanopteren. Bulletin de l'Insitut botanique de Buitenzorg Java, 7, 6 - 19." type="journal article" year="1900">Zimmermann, 1900: 12</bibRefCitation>
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. [lapsus]
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B19F74BFFE3FFA6BEF673CBFC25FB49" blockId="3.[151,1437,999,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
The biological and morphological similarities between
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BD6773CBFBF3FBFD" ID-CoL="3HVZS" baseAuthorityName="Marchel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[774,1029,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BD6773CBFBF3FBFD" box="[774,1029,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Gynaikothrips ficorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BA5C73CBFB63FBFD" ID-CoL="4279Q" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1085,1173,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BA5C73CBFB63FBFD" box="[1085,1173,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">G. uzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make the separation of these two species difficult. Generally, the pronotal epimeral and posteroangular setae are equally long in
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BB5C7427FA63FBD9" ID-CoL="4279Q" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1341,1429,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BB5C7427FA63FBD9" box="[1341,1429,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">G. uzeli</emphasis>
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, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BF777403FE78FBB5" ID-CoL="3HVZS" baseAuthorityName="Marchel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[278,398,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BF777403FE78FBB5" box="[278,398,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">G. ficorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posteroangular setae are much shorter than the epimerals. However, there is considerable variation within and between populations (
<bibRefCitation id="1F378ABAFFE3FFA6BC14747FFCDAFB91" author="Tree, D. J. &amp; Mound, L. A. &amp; Field, A. R." box="[629,812,1106,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" pagination="880 - 883" refId="ref15510" refString="Tree, D. J., Mound, L. A. &amp; Field, A. R. (2015) Host specificity studies on Gynaikothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) associated with leaf galls of cultivated Ficus (Rosales: Moraceae) trees. Florida Entomologist, 98 (3), 880 - 883. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.098.0310" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tree
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BCD1747FFD17FB91" box="[688,737,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Sometimes useful for distinguishing these two species is the colour of the fore wings (
<bibRefCitation id="1F378ABAFFE3FFA6BF97745BFD3FFB6D" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Wang, C. L. &amp; Okajima, S." box="[502,713,1142,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref14876" refString="Mound, L. A., Wang, C. L. &amp; Okajima, S. (1995) Observations in Taiwan on the identity of the Cuban laurel thrips. Journal of New York Entomological Society, 103 (2), 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1995">
Mound
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BC2E745BFD77FB6D" box="[591,641,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
), hyaline in
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BD35745BFC5DFB6D" ID-CoL="3HVZS" baseAuthorityName="Marchel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[852,939,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BD35745BFC5DFB6D" box="[852,939,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">ficorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but shaded in
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BA2F745BFB75FB6D" ID-CoL="4279Q" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[1102,1155,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BA2F745BFB75FB6D" box="[1102,1155,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">uzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the presence on tergite III of 56 pairs of accessary setae in
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BC0574B7FD4DFB49" ID-CoL="3HVZS" baseAuthorityName="Marchel" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[612,699,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficorum">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BC0574B7FD4DFB49" box="[612,699,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">ficorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but of 78 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="BCA68CC8FFE3FFA6BDF674B7FC3AFB49" ID-CoL="4279Q" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[919,972,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="49D22B59FFE3FFA6BDF674B7FC3AFB49" box="[919,972,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">uzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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