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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1165-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" ID-ZooBank="0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1165-101" checkinTime="1685698518590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hill, JoVonn G." docDate="2023" docId="E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1165: 101-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1165" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" docTitle="Melanoplus nelsoni Hill 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="225DA1B7-5356-440C-9421-C010583D8421" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" masterDocTitle="Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1685698518590" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="B291F4BB47CD79BDC4FBB19E48FB2B1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="885B3078430623640D01D63E46EE4B8A">Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D70A906EB0074E8C43DBE5C8E5DD8537">Hill, JoVonn G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D11EE53AD06DD5A7FAF0A4C6BBCDFF73" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2A61CD449C4D8F884A18F0F406DDF36E">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BBAAE46A3C75A8FD5D7E8E45053241A" type="email">jgh4@msstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32B219FC618BCF0889912B3EC06D0355">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3FFF6DEB82811AD1F14E39B7F0875976">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96E181F10FEC9583966CE18F0A06E05B">
<mods:date id="3C279D3CE23473CB7912AFE7B0217C22">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="33069C77422FF1935ACE24EB6E940ED1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="66C2960D295EBBC4EA700ADE3987BC17">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D46CFF027A6F1925A41820CF8828C929">1165</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="182650B533B5AF8426AE5FB8959DFAA8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CCA18B0B25CAC8B89D54349433E791FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:225DA1B7-5356-440C-9421-C010583D8421" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="65B4917E1C1E685EDD38010A3E17EBA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="40202A53F655A54DBD8E00BBF2D52DB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="E5CA1E663E4E3DA317574C4994BBB0A3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/225DA1B7-5356-440C-9421-C010583D8421" authority="Hill, 2023" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus nelsoni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsoni" status="sp. nov.">Melanoplus nelsoni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11AFB08B531388C8A9575EEB949AAF06" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3184225C2141EFA8F462B8842A874605" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="A05F9279390143B094626C61CC1D4436" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation id="D73A9EC88C905FBAE4BD4D7E490526AE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7987063A8D05F60C6BB841C1FC290A3C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB714E2A6779125F01261C1EF6B57857" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D4EA37688ADFD954F0FA1B23E694C668" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Melanoplus nelsoni sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857290" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 6A-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E6269790A07A12DF6A679B77929CE10" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9D42626F917472DD39E357FC1DBA1EBD" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus nelsoni sp. nov. A Ashe juniper savanna, Burnett County, Texas B male C female D male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857300" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748C66EE5FFF7F78D9AE3D586F3A4859" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0A23A25C1869A831339B30AF3244BFA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6661F359390BFD7CFEDC3422FF0EC69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="110D7507A6406803238C89E4029BB63D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F3DAB1C7FB518485F01E87FCBD7F0017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1♂, USA, TX, Bell Co., 1.7 mi N Ding Dong,
<geoCoordinate id="65EE47E033F9851084659B68C9CB6430" degrees="30.9969" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.9969">30.9969</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6D76E7357BF98423EE614D3EB3B9D499" degrees="97.7861" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.7861">-97.7861</geoCoordinate>
, 4 October 2019, J.G. Hill, MJT, BSD; Collected in open Ashe juniper woodland; MEM 281,626. Deposited in the Mississippi Entomological Museum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="192578B75F387646302678087DF9CE01" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="072AE1B571DC710D2DEFAEC332251F5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B15F75C4E960C04509395BDE0FC7C84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="8857401BDF59D536CFBEB1798DCB8F44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Texas</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="0902DE887567C27CAD80F2DD6E480C0A" collectingDate="2019-10-04" collectorName="J. G. Hill, M. J. Thorn" county="Bell Co." latitude="30.9969" location="1.7 mi N Ding Dong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.7861" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCounty id="0C777046141F7337AF7786AD5142AF00">Bell Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="EB9C660A228423CFE08D30437BA790A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5:EB9C660A228423CFE08D30437BA790A3" county="Bell Co." latitude="30.9969" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.7861" name="1.7 mi N Ding Dong">
<quantity id="C94E40768472F27F40882F84DD84818F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
N Ding Dong
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A1C32D83EC24288CF6130E86C65D564D" degrees="30.9969" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.9969">30.9969</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B93C0A358076034469460E1A8AAFD067" degrees="97.7861" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.7861">-97.7861</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="8DDF32A9CFC0EA8BA135B2104B7EC638" value="2019-10-04">4 October 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="406F51F020E7E971641EC4DA79C69461">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A259606C3D760FA216843BD3FC467D94">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0C0BF2F70FF944CB34F31F18C2E4965C" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D7F265EDAA3C5B18AAAC3D35211B3B15" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="63B2014D6A19DAF32FA7580EBB496EAC" collectingDate="1955-08-26" collectorName="T. J. Cohn" location="Hood Village" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<locationDeviation id="BF92FB7EA1659C2F308D320CB1D7C8A3" location="Killeen">
<quantity id="81EF2573EC0D13C49F6C28CE7E4BE1C1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
W Killeen
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="C78456265301A4AF08FDE951877225C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5:C78456265301A4AF08FDE951877225C4" name="Hood Village">Hood Village</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9B31DA4CF4615C3F809FF834A044715D" value="1955-08-26">26 August 1955</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B0E7654D7B08A5850D0DF36FE18526B5">T.J. Cohn</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3BCB7354AF0F5C5C068B7838F23D03F2" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0E0AD62F34501A43C2B612EADEC942D0" collectingDate="1959-07-09" collectorName="T. J. Cohn" county="Burnet Co." location="6 mi E Burnet" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCounty id="6AA037D9E88AA549B7A8854531AFC385">Burnet Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FAC046D7E9905261C793D01B9752DC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5:FAC046D7E9905261C793D01B9752DC12" county="Burnet Co." name="6 mi E Burnet">
<quantity id="6BB03F281A8C99AEF038B929B81EF6B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
E Burnet
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="720D70B81E59778B4D7ECFF879DB7823" value="1959-07-09">9 July 1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="045FA338DF01E9DA5322F8E804036873">T.J. Cohn</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B53DC000832CE6F66FFA42413EE04BC3" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53E61A50A0FD28F42F1A7AC9B3CEBC6E" collectingDate="2020-07-13" collectorName="J. G. Hill" latitude="30.8298" location="Joppa" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.0608" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8">
<quantity id="916D99FA0CF64909E626651EC6F2F151" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
W
<location id="A3569A16B8E0F0365FD3188BDA21D6FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3C508290E07534E9877B913299842F5:A3569A16B8E0F0365FD3188BDA21D6FA" latitude="30.8298" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.0608" name="Joppa">Joppa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D1FFD1B8683976825875B794C3581EA9" degrees="30.8298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.8298">30.8298</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C7AB0DB7FEA71C11F3188F53651AC54" degrees="98.0608" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.0608">-98.0608</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="14A02348AB09B9708D8AF81E2EDF26F3" value="2020-07-13">13 July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F23A5738519A8DE4FB3E5902F2943472">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="27B04F396BFCA1C61A27A6E69CECC327" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D70628A02BB9DB9F7131554B0EBD4E3E" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC528097767F805E572FE5825ED8FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8480ABF56E362D888F13508B8FDA448D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92A3BC8B16529915CAAE4E42FC599DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Easily differentiated from the other species in the group based on the male cerci which are subquadrate (Figs
<figureCitation id="805D7B4D9161D0486E2B381A0311E203" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8D8EABD08F79CE44A04D656110C6314" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Melanoplus nelsoni sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857290" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6A, B</figureCitation>
) and by the male aedeagus, which has lightly sclerotized dorsal valves that are deeply forked and with the apices of the medial fork produced as a filament tail that is almost two times as long as the lateral branch and curves anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="954A353BFF7D4D664FCCD1D55ED07AB3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Melanoplus nelsoni sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857290" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6E</figureCitation>
). Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="04AA23DD06AADEE14F59A130B9D61221" lsidName="M. discolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="F90F654DF5E416E66BEB67B68B2F28BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="F92696369016BB2D56A4211995E11659" lsidName="M. nelsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="BA9CBE0D96001550826B930A8B24C8E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from that species by having shorter more quadrate male cerci and much longer filamentous tails on the dorsal valves (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7FE8147283E89C0DA801CA7FF44F0594" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Melanoplus nelsoni sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857290" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6C-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="38DE14355F6D8109B114E5F4231B3F45" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857290" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="EF23137AF84F5D0F363F351534B5766E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="14377D634294B358695865044BE861D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDA2BAC1BD04FF1CAF5118A54F21CCF6" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus nelsoni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
<emphasis id="543FA35AF13B87EFD887DE0D9B3A9A59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Melanoplus nelsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="978F3647B778089F49729BF0A30FCEE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of male terminalia
<emphasis id="E89168CF39B3D29902D0AE5C86A1797A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
lateral view of male terminalia
<emphasis id="BBB2B6E08B2C24BC3910B556D190F598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
dorsal view of phallic complex
<emphasis id="FB962302E963EDB87DD0636570304873" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
lateral view of phallic complex
<emphasis id="75676DD4E88C27651671AA3F4CBE67D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of aedeagus
<emphasis id="5D0458C6FF6EDC7FD75439B32FCD0B9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
lateral view of aedeagus
<emphasis id="B76879C69E9FA7F930696584C9BD22E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
caudal view of the aedeagus
<emphasis id="BDC019E62B3F263FEB1A594073DF66F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
dorsal view of epiphallus
<emphasis id="60EE25276C5CD6E64304917AA32AB0A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
caudal view of epiphallus
<emphasis id="926D05D5D9AB7B8113FA69DB99C1E733" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCD66231C14616A8D1432FF99F9099D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="237D174D698A4C75DB2592EFEDD596D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15DD78612B4C0BE69118781E84541E86" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00D7CDED000A17063036358C5288A175" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male measurements.</emphasis>
(mm): (
<emphasis id="2CED4C7C26CA35B826CBF2D77A165452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
= 12) Body length 15.5-22.5 (mean = 20.1); pronotum length 3.3-5.1 (mean = 4.3); tegmen length 4.6-7.1 (mean = 5.7); hind femur length 9.0-12.3 (mean = 11.0); cerci length 0.7-1.0 (mean = 0.9); basal width of cercus 0.5-1.0 (mean = 0.8); mid-cercal width 0.5-0.6 (mean = 0.6); cerci apex width 0.3-0.4 (mean = 0.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E60A3EDC51B59D8E071679AFF34D45AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="9E7CEC1245CC5F0DACA00F3587810C4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female measurements.</emphasis>
(mm): (
<emphasis id="5C20D571F523773278B407D9E8869712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
= 9) Body length 19.5-24.0 (mean = 21.6); pronotum length 4.2-5.7 (mean = 5.0); tegmen length 5.5-7.5 (mean = 6.5); hind femur length 10.5-14.0 (mean = 12.4) Dorsal ovipositor valve length 1.0-1.5 (mean = 1.3); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.0-1.5 (mean = 1.3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4074589E3827A38C3E0A779A7972143" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A5F6CCE0146EAADCC39387DFF16ED104" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE9735AAD8E2B7A32C2D2FEE40670F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Ashe juniper savannas with short vegetation, exposed rocks, and bare ground (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C436ABE8924B45E4C92ABE05A8E33B59" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus nelsoni sp. nov. A Ashe juniper savanna, Burnett County, Texas B male C female D male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857300" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="176353B3E783E89E1E2E8881FF41F5DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9DDA4B88F7E51F4FE51D5F56DA38E1FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="237D24EBCFB07F5AE68DAA245F566528" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The northeastern Edwards Plateau in Bell and Burnet Counties, Texas (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9A4C31B3C06038BC3B3CF64EDAF0A05A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779DA0C046A4BD067E4AA8ED5FD297FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3A124910D7196DF3D96B70B20E6D41DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38F82E5D4204DF0B1D61C3FD2E63FAD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Named in honor of Willie Nelson, an iconic American musician entertainer from central Texas whose music lifted our spirits while traveling between field sites during this study. After these last few summers, just like Mr. Nelson, we too have a little Texas in our souls.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B163EB85D9564174A4D2FC5F898B808" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="suggested common name">
<paragraph id="582B84D44D895C7404C77C2ACB3E219A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="157A0EF70E24E97975C6B3AB8479A7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="AB87AD94C6093A6282AA66C03F0B6B19" originalValue="Nelson’s">Nelson's</normalizedToken>
pouncer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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