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<document id="84513E5CA5019D63CEFB91914A74145D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFA9F418FF70FF74FD7FF83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides aciculana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9FF7593BB59A147D3AACFACD6B605422">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53AE22D9E7FFA0609E14B400BB365FA3">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BD3FABB851AEF808CB39695CB0FCEF3">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6257556BCF4E599E347A38BBCDC468A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="EAD1A96D90C6A282C4DBD45D9FA59193">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DA295637D2DFF7F5B5175FFC2254E75">2009-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE50CCDE429FD32D8D757BA32AD723FE">2150</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="53EC23650466CED92CD6A186AA0A6496">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF4ADB49D147554A9879F0F41D56D06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF7263A0CC1DFBA44E3CA22D5E4AED43" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98EBCA3B691075A54F2C78D5E21D53C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5311432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFA9F418FF70FF74FD7FF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA9F418FF70FF74FD7FF83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFA9F418FF70FF74FD7FF83D" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF70FF74FC75FF6B" box="[151,912,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF70FF74FC75FF6B" blockId="53.[151,912,151,212]" box="[151,912,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="6E718181FFA9F418FF70FF74FC75FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,912,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF70FF74FC75FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,912,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
29.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FF24FF74FD16FF6B" ID-CoL="B686V" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,755,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF24FF74FDE9FF6B" bold="true" box="[195,524,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sparganothoides aciculana</emphasis>
Kruse and Powell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFA9F418FCE7FF74FC75FF6B" box="[768,912,151,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF70FF59FEA8FF0E" box="[151,333,186,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF70FF59FEA8FF0E" blockId="53.[151,912,151,212]" box="[151,333,186,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA9F418FF70FF59FF1DFF0E" box="[151,248,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA9F418FEE3FF59FEC1FF0E" box="[260,292,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[192,1426,197,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-165@58.[151,1436,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 57. S. silaceana. 58. S. aciculana. 59. S. broccusana. 60. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345528/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA9F418FED7FF59FEA8FF0E" box="[304,333,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">92</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF70FEEBFD24FEC5" box="[151,705,264,287]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF70FEEBFD24FEC5" blockId="53.[151,705,264,287]" box="[151,705,264,287]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="159611C3FFA9F418FF70FEEBFD24FEC5" box="[151,705,264,287]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFFA9F418FF70FEEBFDB8FEC5" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[151,605,264,287]" page="212" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FF70FEEBFDB8FEC5" ID-CoL="6FN8F" authority="Walsingham 1913: 212" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,605,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epagoge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolenta">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF70FEEBFEBAFEC5" box="[151,351,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Epagoge vinolenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFA9F418FE81FEEBFDB8FEC5" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[358,605,264,287]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref49471" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de Grey (1913) Lepidoptera-Heteroptera. Vol. 4. Tineina, Pterophorina, Orneodina, and Pyralidina and Hepialidina (part). In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insects. 482 pp. + figs." type="book" year="1913">Walsingham 1913: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF70FEADFB2EFDF0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF70FEADFB2EFDF0" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF70FEADFEEAFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,271,334,360]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is variable in coloration, resembling some members of the Hydeana Group. However, the parallel-sided apex of the socius/gnathos arms easily distinguish
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FC50FE96FBADFE54" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[951,1096,373,398]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FC50FE96FBADFE54" box="[951,1096,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. aciculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from species of the Hydeana Group, all of which have clubbed apices.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FD9BFE7FFC5EFE6F" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[636,955,412,437]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FD9BFE7FFC5EFE6F" box="[636,955,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sparganothoides aciculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FBD9FE7FFB06FE6F" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1086,1251,412,437]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broccusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FBD9FE7FFB06FE6F" box="[1086,1251,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. broccusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but tends to be larger and lacks the small sclerotized crease in the valve of
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FC98FE21FBCDFE01" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[895,1064,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broccusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FC98FE21FBCDFE01" box="[895,1064,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. broccusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; also, and apex of the socius/ gnathos is parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FE3CFE0AFD89FDD8" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[475,620,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FE3CFE0AFD89FDD8" box="[475,620,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. aciculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, never widened as in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FC88FE0AFBF1FDD8" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[879,1044,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broccusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FC88FE0AFBF1FDD8" box="[879,1044,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. broccusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FBC3FE0AFA81FDD8" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1060,1380,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FBC3FE0AFA81FDD8" box="[1060,1380,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sparganothoides aciculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks male secondary sexual characteristics of the head, which are present in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FBF8FDF3FB21FDF3" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1055,1220,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broccusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FBF8FDF3FB21FDF3" box="[1055,1220,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. broccusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF21FDD5FD2CFA2A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21FDD5FCD5FAF5" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21FDD5FEB2FD8A" bold="true" box="[198,343,566,592]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FE81FDD5FE40FD8A" bold="true" box="[358,421,566,592]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FE52FDD5FE1DFD8A" bold="true" box="[437,504,566,592]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
: Frons brownish yellow, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, yellowish brown to bronzed grayish brown. Labial palpus yellowish white mesally, yellowish brown to bronze grayish brown laterally. Antennal scaling yellowish brown to bronze grayish brown.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FBE0FD60FB81FD47" bold="true" box="[1031,1124,643,669]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsum smooth scaled, yellowish brown to bronze-grayish brown. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FC87FD49FC18FD1E" box="[864,1021,682,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.7">8.7–10.2 mm</quantity>
(= 9.7; n = 10). Forewing costal fold ill-defined, represented by narrow, upward rolled portion of costa, extending from base to near mid-wing; forewing ground color yellowish brown to bronze-grayish brown; indistinct brown to dark bronze; grayish brown, transverse strigulae in subterminal and terminal areas; dark brown suffused pretornal patch extending from dorsal margin to discal cell, vaguely angled to apex from discal cell in some specimens; indistinct brown subterminal fascia; wing pattern elements obscured in some specimens by more uniform dark bronze or grayish brown. Fringe brownish yellow with bronze scaling, especially near apex. Hindwing white, with faint grayish brown transverse striae throughout, more dense at apex.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FC40FC5BFBC4FC08" bold="true" box="[935,1057,952,978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA9F418FB55FC5AFAE8FC09" box="[1202,1293,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
; EME slide #5536;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FF14FC03FEAAFC20" box="[243,335,992,1018]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FEB8FC03FE5EFC20" box="[351,443,992,1018]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FE2CFC03FDE1FC20" box="[459,516,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
WSW Juchitepec, 20 air km WSW Amecameca; n = 10) with uncus long, slender, slightly tapered, gently curved, with very sparse long setae dorsally and patch of short setae ventrally; tegumen slightly raised, triangular at base of uncus; socius broadly rounded posteriorly, basal portion of secondary arms approximately equal in length to apical portion, slender, abruptly curved just before slender, parallel-sided apical portion; transtilla sclerotized, straight, spines short with some scattered larger spines, numerous over most of posterior margin, anterior margin without reinforcement; valva short, subrectangular, without sclerotized crease, sacculus and costa straight, pulvinus absent; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus with ventral margin curved, shorter than phallobase, attenuate, more strongly sclerotized apically, attached to juxta by a long process; cornuti with a minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21FAD8FD2CFA2A" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21FAD8FEC4FA8F" bold="true" box="[198,289,1339,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FED7FAD8FE3BFA8F" bold="true" box="[304,478,1339,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FBAEFADFFB57FA8C" box="[1097,1202,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 1).
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FAFDFAD8FA71FA8F" bold="true" box="[1306,1428,1339,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFA9F418FEF4FA80FE8EFAA7" box="[275,363,1379,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[192,1426,197,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-165@58.[151,1436,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 57. S. silaceana. 58. S. aciculana. 59. S. broccusana. 60. S. cornutana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345528/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
; slide #JJK296; SDNHM;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FD4DFA80FCE3FAA7" box="[682,774,1379,1405]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA9F418FCF4FA80FC80FAA7" box="[787,869,1379,1405]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, Nevado de
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA9F418FC1DFA80FBB1FAA7" box="[1018,1108,1379,1405]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colima</collectingRegion>
; n = 1) with papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma lightly sclerotized, gently curved; ductus bursae short, slightly widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum simple, more than three times as long as wide, weakly curved, rounded at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF21FA1EFDC4F8FC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21FA1EFCC8F9E4" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21FA1EFE93F9CD" bold="true" box="[198,374,1533,1559]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA9F418FE62FA1EFCC8F9E4" collectingDate="1987-08-25" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="J. Brown &amp; J. Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2750" location="Male" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFA9F418FE62FA1EFE13F9CD" box="[389,502,1533,1559]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="30596036FFA9F418FDE5FA1EFDA6F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA9F418FF70FF74FD7FF83D:30596036FFA9F418FDE5FA1EFDA6F9CD" box="[514,579,1533,1559]" country="Mexico" name="Male" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FDA8FA1EFD22F9CD" box="[591,711,1533,1559]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FD34FA1EFCAEF9CD" box="[723,843,1533,1559]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFA9F418FCB0FA1EFB81F9CD" box="[855,1124,1533,1559]" location="Juchitepec" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FCB0FA1EFC68F9CD" box="[855,909,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
WSW Juchitepec
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FB96FA1EFB28F9CD" box="[1137,1229,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFA9F418FB96FA1EFB28F9CD" box="[1137,1229,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 20 air km WSW Amecameca,
<date id="4138102DFFA9F418FED1F9C7FE22F9E4" box="[310,455,1572,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-08-25">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA9F418FED1F9C7FE22F9E4" box="[310,455,1572,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-08-25">25.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FE34F9C7FDD9F9E4" box="[467,572,1572,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FD85F9C7FD28F9E4" box="[610,717,1572,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA9F418FD3AF9C7FCC4F9E4" box="[733,801,1572,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">EME</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF70F9A8FD12F925" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFA9F418FF70F9A8FEECF9BF" box="[151,265,1611,1637]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FEFCF9A8FEAAF9BE" box="[283,335,1610,1637]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FE87F9A9FE60F9BE" box="[352,389,1610,1636]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFA9F418FE78F9A9FD16F925" collectingDate="1919-08" collectingDateMax="1987-08-25" collectingDateMin="1919-08" collectionCode="EME, NMNH, SDNHM" collectorName="J. Brown &amp; J. Powell &amp; Popocatepetl Park &amp; W. Schaus &amp; R. Muller &amp; Nevado &amp; Parque Nacional &amp; N. Bloomfield" country="Mexico" elevation="2750" latitude="8.0" location="Amecameca" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-10.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FE78F9A9FDF2F9BE" box="[415,535,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FDC2F9A9FD78F9BE" box="[549,669,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFA9F418FD4DF9A9FC5FF9BE" box="[682,954,1610,1636]" location="Juchitepec" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FD4DF9A9FD04F9BE" box="[682,737,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
WSW Juchitepec
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FC2FF9A9FBC3F9BE" box="[968,1062,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFA9F418FC2FF9A9FBC3F9BE" box="[968,1062,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 20 air km WSW
<location id="30596036FFA9F418FAE3F9A9FA7DF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFA9F418FF70FF74FD7FF83D:30596036FFA9F418FAE3F9A9FA7DF9BE" box="[1284,1432,1610,1636]" country="Mexico" latitude="8.0" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-10.0" name="Amecameca" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Amecameca</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFA9F418FF70F992FEAEF951" box="[151,331,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-08-24" valueMax="1987-08-25" valueMin="1987-08-24">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA9F418FF70F992FEAEF951" box="[151,331,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-08-24" valueMax="1987-08-25" valueMin="1987-08-24">24-25.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FEB8F992FE61F951" box="[351,388,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FE47F992FDE8F951" box="[416,525,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FDDFF992FD42F951" box="[568,679,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA9F418FD5DF992FD1BF951" box="[698,766,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">EME</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FCF2F992FC15F951" box="[789,1008,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Popocatepetl Park</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50B2502AFFA9F418FC19F992FBA6F951" box="[1022,1091,1649,1675]" degrees="8,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="8.0">8,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50B2502AFFA9F418FBA3F992FB4DF951" box="[1092,1192,1649,1675]" degrees="10,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-10.0">–10,000</geoCoordinate>
’, [no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FADAF992FA85F951" box="[1341,1376,1649,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FA9BF992FF0FF968" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">W. Schaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA9F418FF1AF97BFEB8F968" box="[253,349,1688,1714]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA9F418FE92F97BFD68F968" box="[373,653,1688,1714]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DISTRITO FEDERAL</collectingRegion>
: near
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA9F418FD3DF97BFC97F968" box="[730,882,1688,1714]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
, viii.[no year] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FBD2F97BFBBDF96B" box="[1077,1112,1687,1714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFA9F418FB93F97BFB38F968" box="[1140,1245,1688,1714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1919-08">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA9F418FB93F97BFB38F968" box="[1140,1245,1688,1714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1919-08">viii.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FB13F97BFAF2F96B" box="[1268,1303,1687,1714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFA9F418FAD4F97BFA7EF968" box="[1331,1435,1688,1714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1921-08">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA9F418FAD4F97BFA7EF968" box="[1331,1435,1688,1714]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1921-08">viii.1921</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FF47F95DFF20F902" box="[160,197,1726,1752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FF04F95DFEBFF902" box="[227,346,1726,1752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. Muller</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA9F418FE97F95DFE35F902" box="[368,464,1726,1752]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA9F418FE0EF95DFD86F902" box="[489,611,1726,1752]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">JALISCO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FD94F95DFD2BF902" box="[627,718,1726,1752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nevado</collectorName>
de
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFA9F418FCE3F95DFCB8F902" box="[772,861,1726,1752]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FC88F95DFBDFF902" box="[879,1082,1726,1752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Parque Nacional</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFA9F418FBACF95DFAF7F902" box="[1099,1298,1726,1752]" location="Hwy" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFA9F418FBACF95DFB4FF902" box="[1099,1194,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7219980799999999" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mi" value="10.7">10.7 mi</quantity>
N Hwy
</locationDeviation>
54, 8200’,
<date id="4138102DFFA9F418FF70F906FEA5F925" box="[151,320,1765,1791]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1986-09-17" valueMax="1986-09-18" valueMin="1986-09-17">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFA9F418FF70F906FEA5F925" box="[151,320,1765,1791]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1986-09-17" valueMax="1986-09-18" valueMin="1986-09-17">17–18.ix.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FEB7F906FE93F925" box="[336,374,1765,1791]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFA9F418FE63F906FE4CF925" box="[388,425,1765,1791]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFA9F418FE25F906FD8FF925" box="[450,618,1765,1791]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. Bloomfield</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFA9F418FD9DF906FD0EF925" box="[634,747,1765,1791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SDNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21F8E8FDC4F8FC" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" box="[198,545,1803,1830]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21F8E8FE72F8FF" bold="true" box="[198,407,1803,1829]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF21F8D1FBD6F896" box="[198,1075,1842,1868]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21F8D1FBD6F896" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" box="[198,1075,1842,1868]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21F8D1FEBAF896" bold="true" box="[198,351,1842,1868]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known from the highlands of central
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFA9F418FC35F8D1FBCAF896" box="[978,1071,1842,1868]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF21F8BBFDFBF840" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21F8BBFDFBF840" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21F8BBFEDDF8A8" bold="true" box="[198,312,1880,1906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimen from Popocatepetl Park (#6016, NMNH) was included as a
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFA9F418FB17F8BAFAB0F8A9" box="[1264,1365,1881,1907]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFA9F418FA61F8BAFEE1F843" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epagoge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolenta">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FA61F8BAFEE1F843" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. vinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFA9F418FED7F863FDFFF840" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[304,538,1920,1946]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref49471" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de Grey (1913) Lepidoptera-Heteroptera. Vol. 4. Tineina, Pterophorina, Orneodina, and Pyralidina and Hepialidina (part). In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insects. 482 pp. + figs." type="book" year="1913">Walsingham (1913)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFA9F418FF21F845FD7FF83D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFA9F418FF21F845FD7FF83D" blockId="53.[151,1436,334,2023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFA9F418FF21F845FEAEF81A" bold="true" box="[198,331,1958,1984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin “acicula,” diminutive of “acus” (= needle, and refers to the narrow apices of the socii/gnathos arms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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