185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7EE5BA50CB57FF51A76EFC83EAA5DA44">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D97699C967988A7D696C335B29483765">Lemaître, Valérie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D17F7ABE575207166DC059D5646514F">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B5CDDFACE5870503A1A5825076BC46">Campos, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C40745C62B7F57C125C3A3E173387CA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D801716185D44B47BC85DBE7EBB15774">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D68EFD50FE3B77A3" authority="(Oplomus)" baseAuthorityName="Oplomus" box="[151,388,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D68EFD50FE3B77A3" bold="true" box="[151,388,647,674]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D68EFD50FEBD77A0" bold="true" box="[151,258,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">violaceus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D70AFD50FEC477A0" bold="true" box="[275,379,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Oplomus</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD3CFFD2D792FD50FDD577A0" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[395,618,647,674]" page="85" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D792FD50FDD577A0" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[395,618,647,674]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref64138" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp., 11 pls." type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 85–86</bibRefCitation>
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. [
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<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD3CFFD2D465FD50FD6177A3" box="[636,734,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 225–232" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@92.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 225–232. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 225, Gilva varipes; 226, Arma ventralis; 227, Oplomus ventralis; 228, Jalloides versicolor; 229, Oplomus violaceus; 230–231, Oechalia virescens; 232, Oechalia virgula. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609860/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD3CFFD2D6DFFD7CFB8377C7" blockId="93.[151,1437,647,1241]" box="[198,1084,683,709]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D6DFFD7CFEE077C7" box="[198,351,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Original data</emphasis>
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: “
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD3CFFD2D764FD7CFE2F77C7" box="[381,400,683,709]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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”. “a.
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<collectorName id="8C14B1DBFD3CFFD2D7C8FD7CFC1B77C7" box="[465,932,683,709]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Columbia. From M. Goudot’s Collection.</collectorName>
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” [
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD3CFFD2D5A2FD7CFBA477C7" box="[955,1051,683,709]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(s)]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="69FB8786FD3CFFD2D6DFFD19FC9471DB" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD3CFFD2D6DFFD19FBA6762D" blockId="93.[151,1437,647,1241]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD3CFFD2D6DFFD19FED977EA" box="[198,358,718,744]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD3CFFD2D776FD18FE3B77EB" box="[367,388,719,745]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D422FD19FCB777EB" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[571,776,718,745]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 59</bibRefCitation>
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): purple-margined
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<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD3CFFD2D5F8FD19FBF777EA" box="[993,1096,718,744]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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disc; red-margined type disc; “Columbia/46 20”;“14.
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D7CDFD25FD07760E" box="[468,696,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">OPLOMUS VIOLACEUS</taxonomicName>
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,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592402”.Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing (
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||
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD3CFFD2D5B3FCC2FBB3762D" box="[938,1036,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 225–232" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@92.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 225–232. Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 225, Gilva varipes; 226, Arma ventralis; 227, Oplomus ventralis; 228, Jalloides versicolor; 229, Oplomus violaceus; 230–231, Oechalia virescens; 232, Oechalia virgula. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609860/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD3CFFD2D6DFFCEEFED9769B" blockId="93.[151,1437,647,1241]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D6DFFCEEFED97650" box="[198,358,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Current status</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D76FFCEFFCFA7651" authority="(Burmeister, 1835)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[374,837,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salamandra">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D76FFCEFFDD67650" box="[374,617,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Oplomus salamandra</emphasis>
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(Burmeister, 1835)
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymised to
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D217FCEFFAC77650" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1038,1400,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripustulatus">
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D217FCEFFAB67650" box="[1038,1289,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Oplomus tripustulatus</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D6DFFC8BFEDE7674" author="Stal, C." box="[198,353,860,887]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref69534" refString="Stal, C. (1870) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en f ˆ rteckning ˆ fver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 1. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 9 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 29</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as Var. n; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D409FC8BFD6D7674" author="Distant, W. L." box="[528,722,860,886]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="8" refId="ref64485" refString="Distant, W. L. (1880) Insecta. Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali - Americana. Vol. 1. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 88, 8 pls." type="book chapter" year="1880">Distant 1880: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D4F9FC8BFC157675" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[736,938,860,887]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with valid current name as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D2EBFC8BFEDD769B" authority="(Burmeister))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salamandra">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D2EBFC8BFAB97674" box="[1266,1286,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D30FFC8BFA237674" box="[1302,1436,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">salamandra</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD3CFFD2D6DFFC73FC9471DB" blockId="93.[151,1437,647,1241]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D6DFFC73FEB976BF" box="[198,262,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D70DFC74FE5576BC" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[276,490,931,958]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 59)</bibRefCitation>
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||
explained: “The female type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D54CFC74FBC676BF" authority="Dallas" authorityName="Dallas" box="[853,1145,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
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||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D54CFC74FB9476BF" box="[853,1067,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Oplomus violaceus</emphasis>
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||
Dallas
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</taxonomicName>
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was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “
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<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD3CFFD2D524FC11FC0C76E2" box="[829,947,966,992]" name="Colombia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
,” (c) “
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D5EFFC11FB6976E2" box="[1014,1238,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">Oplomus violaceus</taxonomicName>
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.” The specimen is metallic purplish in color.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D7FBFBDAFD737125" author="Walker, F." box="[482,716,1037,1063]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker (1867a: 121)</bibRefCitation>
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||
listed only
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD3CFFD2D54BFBD9FC527125" box="[850,1005,1037,1064]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with corresponding data and we have found only
|
||
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD3CFFD2D75CFBE6FE617149" box="[325,478,1073,1099]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data, describing it and calling the specimen “the […] type”, Thomas designated it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD3CFFD2D2BDFB83FAB4716C" box="[1188,1291,1108,1134]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by inference of “the type” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D77DFBAFFE557190" author="ICZN" box="[356,490,1144,1170]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 74.6). As shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD3CFFD2D4E4FBAFFC697190" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[765,982,1143,1170]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D254FBAFFB647190" box="[1101,1243,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripustulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D254FBAFFB647190" box="[1101,1243,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">tripustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was preoccupied and so was that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D7BCFB4CFE4C71B7" box="[421,499,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D7BCFB4CFE4C71B7" box="[421,499,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the next junior synonym, the name of the species therefore became
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD3CFFD2D30FFB4CFEFB71DB" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salamandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="1395081FFD3CFFD2D30FFB4CFA2371B7" box="[1302,1436,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">salamandra</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the next non-preoccupied junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |