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<document id="D552A639CAC3B3C40D06095D0F11C79B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609794" ID-ZooBank="E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675238002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. &amp; Campos, Luiz A." docDate="2023" docId="A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FC78722A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5232.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5232 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tynacantha splendens Distant 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="55711D63FD61FF8FD619FFD7FFBF7502" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699449799598" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6AE53F79AB589DBF2EE7E7C2C6E022DF">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FE14709E" authority="(Tynacantha)" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Tynacantha" box="[151,427,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FE14709E" bold="true" box="[151,427,1410,1437]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FEB6709F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">splendens</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D700FA55FE1D709F" bold="true" box="[281,418,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tynacantha</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD2FFFC1D7AAFA55FDC1709E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[435,638,1410,1436]" page="321" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD2FFFC1D7AAFA55FDC1709E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[435,638,1410,1436]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref64910" refString="Distant, W. L. (1889) Insecta. Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia CentraliAmericana. Vol. 1. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 305 - 328." type="book" year="1889">Distant 1889: 321</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD2FFFC1D488FA55FD4D709E" box="[657,754,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 193200" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 193200. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 193, Tynacantha splendens; 194, Macrorhaphis spurcata; 195, Oplomus stellatus; 196, Arma submarginata; 197, Podisus congrex; 198199, Podisus ventralis; 200, Platynopus tenellus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609854/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
]
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D6DFFA71FEE070C2" box="[198,351,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Original data</emphasis>
: “
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D763FA71FE1570C2" box="[378,426,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hab</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD2FFFC1D7A0FA71FC1870C2" box="[441,935,1446,1473]" country="Panama" location="Bugaba" municipality="Champion" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="59F6949DFD2FFFC1D7A0FA71FDAC70C2" box="[441,531,1446,1472]" name="Panama" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
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(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D49EFA71FD4370C2" box="[647,764,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingMunicipality id="C13A4E77FD2FFFC1D49EFA71FD4370C2" box="[647,764,1446,1472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Champion</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
).” [
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD2FFFC1D53FFA71FC3970C2" box="[806,902,1446,1472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(s)]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD2FFFC1D6DFFA1DFCEA732E" blockId="78.[151,1437,1410,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD2FFFC1D6DFFA1DFCEA732E" elevation="351" location="Champion." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD2FFFC1D6DFFA1DFED970E6" box="[198,358,1482,1508]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
♁ (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD2FFFC1D42EFA1DFCB070E6" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[567,783,1482,1508]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 123</bibRefCitation>
): purple-margined
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD2FFFC1D5FFFA1DFBF270E6" box="[998,1101,1482,1508]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
disc; red-margined type disc; “Bugaba,
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<location id="243E82D6FD2FFFC1D7D1FA39FDF6730A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FC78722A:243E82D6FD2FFFC1D7D1FA39FDF6730A" box="[456,585,1518,1544]" name="Champion." pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Champion.</location>
”; “B.C.A., Hem. I.
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD2FFFC1D528FA39FBCF730A" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[817,1136,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Tynacantha splendens Dist.</taxonomicName>
”; “NHMUK 010592342”. Right middle leg, and left posterior leg missing (
<figureCitation id="B9DAC888FD2FFFC1D4FFF9C5FCF7732E" box="[742,840,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 193200" captionStartId="85.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[218,1369,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 193200. Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 193, Tynacantha splendens; 194, Macrorhaphis spurcata; 195, Oplomus stellatus; 196, Arma submarginata; 197, Podisus congrex; 198199, Podisus ventralis; 200, Platynopus tenellus. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609854/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD2FFFC1D6DFF9E0FCAD7352" blockId="78.[151,1437,1410,1833]" box="[198,786,1590,1617]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D6DFF9E0FED97352" box="[198,358,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Current status</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD2FFFC1D76CF9E1FCB27352" authority="Distant, 1889" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[373,781,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D76CF9E1FDD37352" box="[373,620,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tynacantha splendens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD2FFFC1D46AF9E1FCB27352" author="Distant, W. L." box="[627,781,1590,1616]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref64910" refString="Distant, W. L. (1889) Insecta. Rhynchota, Hemiptera-Heteroptera. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia CentraliAmericana. Vol. 1. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 305 - 328." type="book" year="1889">Distant, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD2FFFC1D6DFF98CFC78722A" blockId="78.[151,1437,1410,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D6DFF98CFF447376" box="[198,251,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Note</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD2FFFC1D715F98DFE4A7376" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[268,501,1626,1652]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref69715" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic synopsis of the asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Thomas Say Foundation Monographs. Vol. XVI. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, iv + 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992: 123)</bibRefCitation>
explained: “I examined the type of
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD2FFFC1D580F98DFB2C7376" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[921,1171,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD2FFFC1D580F98DFB2C7376" box="[921,1171,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tynacantha splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a male, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “B.C.A. Hem. I.
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD2FFFC1D24CF9A9FA32739A" authority="Dist." authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[1109,1421,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Tynacantha splendens Dist.</taxonomicName>
,” (c) “Bugaba,
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Champion.”” From Distants original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only
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in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD2FFFC1D73DF8D9FE34722A" box="[292,395,1806,1832]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by inference of “the type” (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD2FFFC1D4DAF8D9FCF6722A" author="ICZN" box="[707,841,1806,1832]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 74.6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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