241 lines
23 KiB
XML
241 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750845" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788390" checkinTime="1587987262990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, David & Swanson, Alexander" docDate="2010" docId="952F4535FC053C646E8AFD2DFD3FFD4E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2191.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 43 (43)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@50a095cb" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Bembidion transversale Dejean 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="69163D4DFC0E3C686E06FFBEFFF6FF9F" masterDocTitle="A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643557188747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A preliminary characterization of Bembidion perspicuum LeConte, with a reclassification of related species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) north of México</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swanson, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Long Beach ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.43.390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">524036ef-ebb0-4718-8a9b-1bb77b3c3709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576656</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:952F4535FC053C646E8AFD2DFD3FFD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/952F4535FC053C646E8AFD2DFD3FFD4E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection box="[140,588,659,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,588,659,686]" box="[140,588,659,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<heading box="[140,588,659,686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[140,588,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,588,659,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,420,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Bembidion transversale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dejean PFMA" box="[427,588,659,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref6173" refString="Dejean PFMA (1831) Species general des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Paris, I-VIII, 1 - 384 pp." type="book chapter" year="1831">Dejean, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,730,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean, 1831: 110" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1831" box="[140,626,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis box="[140,402,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Bembidium transversale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dejean PFMA" box="[413,626,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref6173" refString="Dejean PFMA (1831) Species general des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Paris, I-VIII, 1 - 384 pp." type="book chapter" year="1831">Dejean, 1831:110</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality restricted to Nipigon,
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<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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, by Lindroth (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth CH" box="[410,587,765,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="201 - 408" refId="ref6515" refString="Lindroth CH (1963) The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. Part 3. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum XXIV: 201 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1963">Lindroth 1963</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus box="[609,716,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, in MNHN, examined by Kipling Will, who provided to us photographs, including of the mentum, allowing us to confirm the identification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,730,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1850: 10" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1850" box="[140,542,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Peryphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">
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<emphasis box="[140,282,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Peryphus eros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky TV" box="[288,542,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refId="ref6713" refString="Motschulsky TV, de (1850) Die Kaefer Russlands. Gautier, Moscow, iv + xi + 91 pp." type="book" year="1850">Motschulsky, 1850:10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality
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<collectingRegion box="[701,819,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[829,943,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet Y & Larochelle A" box="[185,553,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref6047" refString="Bousquet Y, Larochelle A (1993) Catalogue of the Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Trachypachidae, Rhysodidae, Carabidae including Cicindelini) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 167: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1993">Bousquet and Larochelle (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, in ZMUM. Synonymy tentative.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,730,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="LeConte, 1852: 190" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1852" box="[140,687,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimii">
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<emphasis box="[140,452,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Ochthedromus mannerheimii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte JL" box="[463,687,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="185 - 216" refId="ref6412" refString="LeConte JL (1852) Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera, from California. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 185 - 216." type="journal article" year="1852">LeConte, 1852:190</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality San Diego,
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<collectingRegion box="[990,1105,941,967]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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. Three specimens in the MCZ in the
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<taxonomicName box="[589,831,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis box="[589,831,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Bembidion transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unit tray in the LeConte collection have gold discs (signifying
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<collectingRegion box="[589,704,1011,1038]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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), and include
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<typeStatus box="[857,949,1012,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">syntypes</typeStatus>
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for this name. The first specimen is a female labeled as follows: [gold dot] / “
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<taxonomicName authority="Lec. S. D." authorityName="Lec. S. D." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimii">O. mannerheimii Lec. S. D.</taxonomicName>
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transversale ‡ Man” [in LeConte’s handwriting] / “transversale 27” [handwritten], and is certainly a
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<typeStatus box="[434,521,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">syntype</typeStatus>
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. The two following specimens, a male and female, are labeled with a gold dot in addition to a label of “transversale 28” and “transversale 29” respectively, and are quite possibly also
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<typeStatus box="[611,707,1188,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. As the first specimen is the only one that is surely a
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<typeStatus box="[354,440,1223,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">syntype</typeStatus>
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, it is herein designated as the
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<typeStatus box="[776,878,1223,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, MCZ type number 35571. All specimens externally match the western form (see below) of
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<taxonomicName box="[952,1100,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis box="[952,1100,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have examined the aedeagus of the male, and it matches that of
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<taxonomicName box="[926,1075,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis box="[926,1075,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">B. transversale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,730,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation author="Chaudoir M" box="[140,670,1328,1354]" page="241" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chaudoir, 1868: 241" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1868" box="[140,670,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplogonum">
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<emphasis box="[140,412,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Bembidium haplogonum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir M" box="[422,670,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref6136" refString="Chaudoir M, de (1868) Observations synonymiques sur les Carabiques de l'Amerique septentrionale et descriptions d'especes nouvelles de ce pays. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, Series 2 20: 239 - 245." type="journal article" year="1868">Chaudoir, 1868: 241</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[684,739,1329,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingRegion box="[842,960,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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. Location of
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<typeStatus box="[185,243,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
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unknown. Synonymy tentative.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,730,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1918: 57" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1918" box="[140,572,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinicum">
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<emphasis box="[140,387,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Bembidion marinicum</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608940946" box="[394,572,1398,1425]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Marin County" location="Marin County" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey TL" box="[394,572,1398,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref6089" refString="Casey TL (1918) A review of the North American Bembidiinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 8: 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1918">Casey, 1918:57</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality
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<collectingCounty box="[733,898,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Marin County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[910,1028,1399,1425]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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<typeStatus pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female in USNM (type number 36919), examined. Synonymy tentative.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,730,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1924: 30" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1924" box="[140,562,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuolumne">
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<emphasis box="[140,372,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Bembidion tuolumne</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey TL" box="[382,562,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref6112" refString="Casey TL (1924) Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 11: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1924">Casey, 1924:30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality Tuolumne,
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<collectingRegion box="[865,983,1469,1495]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[996,1107,1470,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth CH" box="[413,601,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="109 - 147" refId="ref6546" refString="Lindroth CH (1975) Designation of holotypes and lectotypes among ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) described by Thomas L. Casey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 29: 109 - 147." type="journal article" year="1975">Lindroth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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, in USNM (type number 36917), examined. Synonymy tentative.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1610,1671]" lastBlockId="12.[140,1108,167,721]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
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As currently conceived, this species is a mix of different forms. The typical form (including the
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<typeStatus box="[280,377,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" box="[422,671,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis box="[422,577,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">B. transversale</emphasis>
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Dejean
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</taxonomicName>
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, and all specimens sequenced for this study) has an unusual mentum with much-reduced lateral lobes, which do not project anteriorly much beyond the mental tooth (
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<figureCitation box="[614,700,202,229]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[140,212,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[366,858,1121,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,907,1103,1572]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Mentum, ventral view. Both specimens from USA: Colorado: Fremont Co., Arkansas River at Texas Creek, 38.4106°N 105.5844°W. A B. transversale, DRM Voucher V100555 B B. perspicuum, DRM Voucher V100556." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769142/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). This form occurs from
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<collectingRegion box="[974,1107,202,228]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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west to
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<collectingRegion box="[232,306,237,263]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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, south through eastern
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<collectingRegion box="[579,779,237,263]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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, eastern
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<collectingRegion box="[880,968,237,263]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[983,1050,237,263]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Idaho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[205,264,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Utah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[275,383,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[443,557,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
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. Western
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<collectingRegion box="[666,862,272,298]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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, western
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<collectingRegion box="[966,1054,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[140,252,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">California</collectingRegion>
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contain another form, with no consistent differences in COI or 28S from the typical form (Maddison, unpublished), with a normal
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<taxonomicName box="[786,937,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
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<emphasis box="[786,937,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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pronotum and aedeagus, but with full lateral lobes on the mentum. The mentum of this western form is thus similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,565,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[407,560,414,439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicuum">B. perspicuum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[571,653,413,440]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[140,212,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[366,858,1121,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,907,1103,1572]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Mentum, ventral view. Both specimens from USA: Colorado: Fremont Co., Arkansas River at Texas Creek, 38.4106°N 105.5844°W. A B. transversale, DRM Voucher V100555 B B. perspicuum, DRM Voucher V100556." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769142/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
, and in contrast to eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[949,1100,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1100,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The western form itself is rather variable morphologically, and is being examined in more detail (Maddison, in prep.). It may be a complex of multiple species, and thus the five younger names mentioned above are only tentatively synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[920,1070,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversale">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1070,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">B. transversale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, while it is clear that the LeConte name and the two Casey names are not synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[233,383,590,615]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicuum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,383,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">B. perspicuum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Motschulsky and Chaudoir names might be junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[169,320,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicuum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,320,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">B. perspicuum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; examination of the types will be required to confirm the synonymies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Morphological characters distinguishing these species from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[865,1021,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicuum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1021,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">B. perspicuum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described above, under “Morphological Differences”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |