314 lines
26 KiB
XML
314 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.64925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ab2c007-082f-4fe1-9157-0996f02b8d70" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-85-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26130D1D4E7151A4895FB3B4EBC1C941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491593" ID-ZooBank="D3E967BF0D9D476A9E6D7E696C6218C8" ModsDocID="1314-2607-85-1" checkinTime="1630544377190" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Park, Duk-Young & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2021" docId="3FCC6BC99D285782A53CC33E644C4015" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 85: 1-9" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85" docPubDate="2021-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.64925" docTitle="Eurytoma tomentosae Park & Lee 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="178DA8C6-4A0B-49C3-9F05-0C666838B14E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="26130D1D4E7151A4895FB3B4EBC1C941" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="26130D1D4E7151A4895FB3B4EBC1C941" masterDocTitle="A new species of Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from South Korea, feeding on seeds of Prunus tomentosa Thunb. (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678756291699" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from South Korea, feeding on seeds of Prunus tomentosa Thunb. (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Duk-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-0700</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-5421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">seung@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.64925</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.64925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-85-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D3E967BF0D9D476A9E6D7E696C6218C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">26130D1D4E7151A4895FB3B4EBC1C941</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5491593</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459849" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:178DA8C6-4A0B-49C3-9F05-0C666838B14E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FCC6BC99D285782A53CC33E644C4015" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/178DA8C6-4A0B-49C3-9F05-0C666838B14E" authority="Park & Lee, 2021" authorityName="Park & Lee" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma tomentosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosae" status="sp. nov.">Eurytoma tomentosae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1A-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae A-D male A habitus B antenna C head, dorsal view D propodeum and petiole E ovipositing behavior of female F larva in seed G pupa in seed H seed of P. tomentosa after adults of E. tomentosae emerged." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2A-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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female; South Korea: Incheon, Yeonsu-gu, Solsaem-ro 43beon-gil, 42, Mt. Cheongnyang,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.6" value="37.42239">37°25'20.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="126.664085">126°39'50.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.v.2019, found on fruits of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tomentosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prunus tomentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Duk-Young Park (in SNU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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7 females, 10 males, same data as holotype, 5 females, 16 males (in SNU); same data as holotype except 11.v.2019, Jihwan Park (in SNU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species is named after the host plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tomentosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prunus tomentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This new species differs from others of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma amygdali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eurytoma amygdali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group in the comparatively small body length, short funicular segments, metasoma shorter than head+mesosoma, especially the syntergum half as long as Gt6 and not upturned.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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, habitus). Body length 4.61-4.74 mm, including ovipositor. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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) black except radicle and clava dark brown; scape sparsely setose, spindle-like. Body black except mandible reddish-brown to dark apically, labial and maxillary palpi (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
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) black basally to apical tips yellowish-brown, knees brown to whitish-yellow medially, tibiae narrowly apically brown, ovipositor sheaths pale; with hair-like to slightly lanceolate yellow setae. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
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) pale yellowish, but deeply yellow infuscated below apical half of submarginal vein to stigmal vein; veins brownish-yellow and setae yellow. Hind wing yellowish-hyaline with pale-yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491597" doi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Park & Lee" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma tomentosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eurytoma tomentosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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1.87-1.97
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long and temples as long as one third of eye length in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
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); 1.39-1.52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high in frontal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C</figureCitation>
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); OOL:POL:LOL:MPOD = 2.0:2.5-2.6:1.0-1.1:1.0; scrobal depression adjoined from anterior ocellus, somewhat strigulate, carinate laterally and ground-shaped bottle in form; frons with yellowish lanceolate setae except between eyes and ocelli. Malar space 0.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as height of eye. Mandible 3-toothed. Vertex and upper face entirely areolate except between eyes and ocelli coriaceous-punctured; lower face areolate-strigose converged towards clypeus, but clypeus smooth to somewhat strigose; malar sulcus shallowly and widely groved. Lateral outline of gena distinctly convex in frontal view; genal carina present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antenna</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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). Scape slightly swollen anteromedially; 3.67-3.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Pedicel short, 0.9-0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Anellus 0.6-0.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Funicle 6-segmented; F1 approximately 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; F2-F6 slightly longer than wide; each funicular with two rows of MPS; all setae subdecumbent. Clava 1-segmented; 2.87-2.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E, F</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, mesosoma 1.60-1.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; pronotum, and mesoscutum respectively 2.22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; mesoscutellum 1.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Propodeum approximately 125° angle to the plane of scutellum. Pro- and mesonotum densely coriaceous-punctured except anterior area of mesoscutal lateral lobe smooth in dorsal view and neck alutaceous. Sides of pronotum straight, not convex. Notauli distinctly impressed, narrow. Axilla clearly separated from scutellum by impressed axillar groove. Propodeum with irregularly rugulose-areolate and concave mesal area bearing distinct median carina on anterior half, lateral area areolate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G</figureCitation>
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). Prepectus smooth except medial area to anterior and anteroventral margin rugulose. Tegula entirely smooth except posterior and ventral margin imbricate; with 2 distinct setae. Epicnemium hardly margined laterally by low epicnemial carina. Mesosternal shelf absent. Mesepisternum with variously smooth to strigose upper one-fourth and confused-areolate in lower three-fourth; adscrobal carina delimiting anteriorly femoral depression and reaching ventrally the mesocoxal foramen; femoral depression and mesepimeron with irregular carinulae, but the latter with smooth posterior margin. Metepimeron areolate and bearing long and thin erect setae, merging to propodeum posteriorly.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Procoxa imbricate except smooth medially, without carina; setation bare medially. Mesocoxa without lamella. Metacoxa bare dorsally at base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore wing</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae, female A habitus B antenna C head, frontal view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view G propodeum H wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
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) 2.34-2.39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, cc: mv: pmv: stv = 5.3-5.5: 1.3-1.4: 1.2-1.4: 1.0. Stigmal vein approximately an angle of 35° with the postmarginal vein. Stigma with sharp uncus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Petiole wider than long, with slightly rough-coriaceous dorsal surface and highly rised carina transversally. Gaster ovate and smooth, about 1.59-1.74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length and 1.75-1.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width. Gt4 slightly longer than Gt3; with short setae on anterior admarginal area. Gt5 and Gt6 similar in length; with hair-like yellow setae. Syntergum short and not upturned. Apex of ovipositor sheath round.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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(habitus Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae A-D male A habitus B antenna C head, dorsal view D propodeum and petiole E ovipositing behavior of female F larva in seed G pupa in seed H seed of P. tomentosa after adults of E. tomentosae emerged." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
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). Body length 3.99-4.0 mm. Morphologically similar to females except the following. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae A-D male A habitus B antenna C head, dorsal view D propodeum and petiole E ovipositing behavior of female F larva in seed G pupa in seed H seed of P. tomentosa after adults of E. tomentosae emerged." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with funicle 6-segmented and clava 1-segmented; funicular segments petiolate, the bodies almost square. Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae A-D male A habitus B antenna C head, dorsal view D propodeum and petiole E ovipositing behavior of female F larva in seed G pupa in seed H seed of P. tomentosa after adults of E. tomentosae emerged." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 2.0-2.3:2.8:1.2:1.0. Propodeum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae A-D male A habitus B antenna C head, dorsal view D propodeum and petiole E ovipositing behavior of female F larva in seed G pupa in seed H seed of P. tomentosa after adults of E. tomentosae emerged." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) less rugulose-areolate than female. Metasoma with long petiole punctured and less rugulose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-H Eurytoma tomentosae A-D male A habitus B antenna C head, dorsal view D propodeum and petiole E ovipositing behavior of female F larva in seed G pupa in seed H seed of P. tomentosa after adults of E. tomentosae emerged." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491599" doi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Park & Lee" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma tomentosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eurytoma tomentosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and petiole
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositing behavior of female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
larva in seed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
pupa in seed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
seed of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tomentosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. tomentosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tomentosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus tomentosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prunus tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thunb. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adults of this species were observed emerging from seeds and mating in May. After mating, females oviposit inside premature fruits, and hatching larvae develop by eating the insides of seeds. They overwinter in a larval stage and pupate in spring before escaping from the seeds.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491601" doi="10.3897/jhr.85.64925.figures3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/582038" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma maslovskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maslovskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eurytoma maslovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. maslovskii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maslovskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. maslovskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum to petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |