treatments-xml/data/3F/C6/5C/3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="310c95ad-8bf1-4955-acfb-c1368c0222a7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-55-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" ID-ZBK="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575140" ID-ZooBank="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-55-139" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" ModsDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" checkinTime="1493464749952" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Heraty, John M., Mottern, Jason, Dominguez, Chrysalyn &amp; Heacox, Scott" docDate="2017" docId="3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 55: 139-188" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" docPubDate="2017-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" docTitle="Leiosema glabra Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox 2017, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" masterDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="139" pageId="33" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1643484763995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mottern, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 &amp; USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName LSID="3FC65C73-1BDD-43BE-9B59-AECF16EEBBEA" authority="(Heraty)" authorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Leiosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiosema glabra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra" status="comb. n.">Leiosema glabra (Heraty)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="172">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Figs 56</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">, 60</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">, 63</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">, 65</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">, 67</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Burks &amp; Heraty &amp; Mottern &amp; Dominguez &amp; Heacox" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasema glabra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra" status="comb. n.">Orasema glabra</taxonomicName>
Heraty, 1994: 72-73. Holotype, South Africa, Transvaal [♀, CNCI]. Mistakenly figured in 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B10" refString="Heraty, JM, 1994. Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Life Sciences Contributions, Royal Ontario Museum 157: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" title="Classification and evolution of the Oraseminae in the Old World, with revisions of two closely related genera of Eucharitinae (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53489" volume="157" year="1994">Heraty (1994)</bibRefCitation>
with 6 funicular segments (cf. Fig. 126) instead of 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
Both sexes with mandibles 3:2 dentate, mesoscutal midlobe and scutellar disc weakly reticulate, becoming smooth posteriorly (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">59</figureCitation>
- 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">60</figureCitation>
). The pronotal neck is not extended, and is reticulate only along the anterior margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">60</figureCitation>
). Male petiole 2.6-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, female petiole 1.5-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, with a strong basal carina continuous with a lateral carina and extending 1/3 to 2/3 length of petiole (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="172" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
The few specimens that are known were collected across a broad geographic range from Yemen to South Africa. Females from South Africa, Yemen and Zimbabwe all have a pale brown scape and a completely yellow fore and mid tibia, whereas the female from Tanzania has an almost black scape and all tibiae are basally dark brown. Males generally have the scape and tibiae dark brown, but again these are much darker in specimens from Tanzania. In the description below, the primary measurements are for what appear to be typical 
<taxonomicName family="Eucharitidae" genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. glabra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="172" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">L. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from South Africa and Zimbabwe. There are a few minor ratio differences for specimens from Tanzania and Yemen (included in parentheses) that are outside of the range of variation from the typical 
<taxonomicName family="Eucharitidae" genus="L." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. glabra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="172" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">L. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. While these are currently considered to be one species, as more material becomes available, additional species will likely need to be recognized. An additional collection from Gambia shows variation that is likely representative of another species that has a more distinctly reticulate mesoscutellum, but we do not treat this as there seems to be a need to collect more material across Africa to assess the patterns of variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="172" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Length 1.8-2.4 mm. Head and mesosoma dark blue, violet or green. Scape dark brown to black; pedicel black; anellus brown; flagellum black. Mandibles dark brown; maxilla and labium brown. Coxae dark blue; femora mostly dark brown to black, with tips pale; fore and mid tibia yellow to almost completely black with pale apex; hind femur dark brown to black with metallic reflections; hind tibia mostly dark brown to black, tips pale. Fore wing hyaline; venation pale brown. Petiole and acrosternite same as mesosoma; gaster dark metallic.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Head</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">61</figureCitation>
- 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">62</figureCitation>
) 1.1-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high; inter-ocular distance 1.4-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; malar space 0.3-0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; supraclypeal area slightly broader than long, longer than clypeus, smooth; clypeus smooth; epistomal sulcus distinct and sharply defined; anteclypeus weakly differentiated, straight. Mandibular formula 3:2. Flagellum 1.0-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head height. F2 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as F3; clava subconical, longer than preceding two funiculars and weakly segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">64</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma 1.5-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high. Mesoscutal lateral lobe smooth and shining dorsally, weak rugulose laterally. Scutellar disc 1.5-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, reticulate; axillula weakly rugulose, nearly smooth. Pronotal neck not extended, at most reticulate along anterior margin. Mesepisternum straight anterior to mid coxa. Propleuron coriaceous. Hind coxa 1.1-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, smooth to coriaceous; hind femur 4.2-5.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, with even cover of elongate, semi-erect setae. Fore wing 2.1-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; marginal vein with long setae; stigmal vein 1.5-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, slightly angled; stigma nearly quadrate but with short apical anterior extension; stigma with 3 sensilla in a straight line; postmarginal vein 1.1-3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole 2.6-2.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, 1.2-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind coxa, lateral margin rounded with only short lateral carina in basal 1/4. Acrosternite posteriorly rounded with rugulose sculpture, antecostal sulcus rugulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="172" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Female</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">(redescription)</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 56–67" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figs 56 - 67. Leiosema glabra. Male: 56 antenna, lateral (Tanzania, TZ) 57 head, frontal, (Yemen) 58 head, oblique (TZ). Female holotype 59 head and mesosoma, dorsal; Male: 60 head and mesosoma, dorsal (South Africa) 63 mesosoma, lateral (SA) 65 wings, dorsal (TZ) 66 stigmal vein (TZ) 67 propodeum and petiole, oblique (TZ). Leiosema lesiolouna. Holotype male: 61 head and mesosoma, dorsal 62 head, oblique 64 head and mesosoma, lateral. acr = acrosternite; apc = anterior petiolar carina; F = flagellomere; frn = frenum; lbr = labrum; no 1 = pronotum; scp = scape; vp = ventral pores." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figs56-67" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134124" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">59</figureCitation>
, holotype). Length 2.0-2.6 mm. Scape yellow. Fore femur mostly dark brown to black, tip pale; fore tibia yellow; mid femur mostly dark brown to black, tip pale; mid tibia yellow; hind femur mostly dark brown to black, tip pale; hind tibia pale brown basally, yellow apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Head</emphasis>
1.0-1.1x as broad as high; eyes separated by 1.3-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; malar space 0.4-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height. Flagellum length 0.8-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head height (0.9-1.0 in type material); flagellum with 7 funiculars, anellus disc-shaped, F2 1.1-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, 1.1-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as F3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Mesosoma</emphasis>
1.6-2.1x as long as high. Fore wing 2.3-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole 1.5-2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, 0.9-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as hind coxa, apical setae of hypopygium with 2-4 long hairs clustered on each side of midline. Ovipositor slightly curved cephalad; first (ventral) valvula with 6-10 small, narrowly separated teeth, second (dorsal) valvula with 6-7 annuli that are broadly separated dorsally by smooth area; subapical carina present; third valvula separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="33" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-01" collectorName="A. Watsham" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.616667" location="Port St. John" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="29.533333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:B2EF9E511446333647C6A32A2A514188" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.616667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="29.533333" name="Port St. John" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. John</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-31.616667">31°37'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="29.533333">29°32'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1974-01">i.1974</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Watsham</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, NMPC: UCRCENT00416408]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-01" collectingDateMax="1993-02-23" collectingDateMin="1980-01" collectorName="M. Stiller, G. L. Prinsloo" country="Orange Free State" county="Koppies Nat. Res." elevation="1200" latitude="-24.463057" location="Blyderiviers-poort" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.608612" municipality="Acacia" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Transvaal">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">Orange Free State</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Koppies Nat. Res.</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-26.169722">26°10'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="27.99611">27°59'46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-02-22" valueMax="1993-02-23" valueMin="1993-02-22">22-23.ii.1993</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>M. Stiller</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Acacia</collectingMunicipality>
karroo, sweep [
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, NMPC: UCRCENT00416471]. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="172">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Transvaal">Transvaal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:34F665596206AF95F079962E4E48B4D3" country="Orange Free State" county="Koppies Nat. Res." latitude="-24.463057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.608612" municipality="Acacia" name="Blyderiviers-poort" stateProvince="Transvaal">Blyderiviers-poort</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-24.883333">24°53'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="30.75">30°45'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1981-03">iii.1981</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>G. L. Prinsloo</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, PPRI: UCR 
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="173" start="start">CENT</pageBreakToken>
00298795]. Waterberg nr Nylstroom [Modimolle], 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-24.8">24°48'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="28.430832">28°25'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1980-01">i.1980</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>G. L. Prinsloo</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, PPRI: UCRCENT00298796]. Strijdom Tunnel, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-24.463057">24°27'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="30.608612">30°36'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-11-24" valueMax="1991-11-25" valueMin="1991-11-24">24-25.xi.1991</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>G.L. Prinsloo</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, NMPC: UCRCENT00416472]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-31" collectingDateMax="2015-02-01" collectingDateMin="2015-01-31" collectorName="P. Jansta, J. Straka" country="Tanzania" elevation="1460" latitude="-4.7630553" location="Mgwashi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.475002" municipality="West Usambara" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>West Usambara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:10B25E659764FA8FF98B1B11C04A78AE" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.7630553" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="38.475002" municipality="West Usambara" name="Mgwashi" stateProvince="Tanga">Mgwashi</location>
env., 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-4.7630553">4°45'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="38.475002">38°28'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2015-01-31" valueMax="2015-02-01" valueMin="2015-01-31">31.i-1.ii.2015</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>P. Jansta</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>J. Straka</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2?, UCRC: UCRCENT00479260-65]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="A. Watsham" country="Zimbabwe" elevation="1416" latitude="-17.762777" location="Chishawasha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.208612" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Harare">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare">Harare</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:7D30BB33BDD75F671ACE2EF864033E4E" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-17.762777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.208612" name="Chishawasha" stateProvince="Harare">Chishawasha</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.416" unit="m" value="1416.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.416" unit="m" value="1416.0">1416m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-17.762777">17°45'46&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="31.208612">31°12'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Watsham</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, NMPC: UCRCENT00416454, UCRCENT00416456]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-01" collectorName="A. Watsham" country="Zimbabwe" elevation="125" latitude="-17.52" location="Makumbi Miss." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.256111" municipality="Mazowe" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mashondland">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashondland">Mashondland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Mazowe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">125m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-17.508888">17°30'32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="30.971945">30°58'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-01">i.1975</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Watsham</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, NMPC: UCRCENT00416459-61, UCRCENT00416466-67, UCRCENT00416519]. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:B07114C2E0F560B9906DB6B0D7E0FFFD" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-17.52" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.256111" municipality="Mazowe" name="Makumbi Miss." stateProvince="Mashondland">Makumbi Miss.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-17.52">17°31'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="31.256111">31°15'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Watsham</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, NMPC: UCRCENT00416462]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasema near subsp. glabra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="near" subSpecies="glabra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">Orasema near glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-11-14" collectingDateMax="1981-11-18" collectingDateMin="1981-11-14" country="Gambia" elevation="3" latitude="13.461666" location="Hedqvist" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.703611" municipality="Kotu Stream" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Banjul">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<collectingCountry name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Gambia" name="Banjul">Banjul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Kotu Stream</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="13.461389">13°27'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-16.703611">16°42'13&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1981-11-14">14.xi.1981</collectingDate>
, K-J. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:2EE15D8DBC79661BFE5E2BC2F03896CA" country="Gambia" latitude="13.461666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.703611" municipality="Kotu Stream" name="Hedqvist" stateProvince="Banjul">Hedqvist</location>
[
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH: UCRCENT00309860-68]. Kotu Stream, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="13.461666">13°27'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-16.703611">16°42'13&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1981-11-18">18.xi.1981</collectingDate>
, K-J. Hedqvist [
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, BMNH: UCRCENT00309871]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-11-01" collectingDateMax="1977-11-02" collectingDateMin="1977-11-01" country="Gambia" elevation="13" latitude="13.5675" location="Farafenni" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-15.748889" municipality="Upper Baddibu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Bank Division">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<collectingRegion country="Gambia" name="North Bank">North Bank Division</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Upper Baddibu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:FE51B34E5301D93D20743435E1F0CFCA" country="Gambia" latitude="13.5675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-15.748889" municipality="Upper Baddibu" name="Farafenni" stateProvince="North Bank Division">Farafenni</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">13m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="13.5675">13°34'03&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-15.748889">15°44'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1977-11-01" valueMax="1977-11-02" valueMin="1977-11-01">1-2.xi.1977</collectingDate>
, Michael 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderlund">Soederlund</normalizedToken>
, Meadow (mostly resorts) with baobab [
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, BMNH: UCRCENT00309873]
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-10-28" collectingDateMax="1977-10-29" collectingDateMin="1977-10-28" country="Gambia" county="Kombo St Mary" elevation="10" latitude="13.444445" location="Michael Soederlund" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.712778" municipality="Bakau" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Division">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="173">
<collectingRegion country="Gambia" name="Western">Western Division</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Kombo St Mary</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Bakau</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="13.479722">13°28'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-16.670555">16°40'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1977-10-28" valueMax="1977-10-29" valueMin="1977-10-28">28-29.x.1977</collectingDate>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FC65C731BDD43BE9B59AECF16EEBBEA:3C392894AFBDAC2D4948DCCC818B99F9" country="Gambia" county="Kombo St Mary" latitude="13.444445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.712778" municipality="Bakau" name="Michael Soederlund" stateProvince="Western Division">
Michael 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderlund">Soederlund</normalizedToken>
</location>
, shore meadow [
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, BMNH: UCRCENT00309872]. Kombo St Mary, Sara Job Kunda, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="13.444445">13°26'40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="16.712778">16°42'46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1977-10-29">29.x.1977</collectingDate>
, Michael 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderlund">Soederlund</normalizedToken>
, grassland with palms [
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, BMNH: UCRCENT00309859]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>