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<mods:title id="E51372129B11FB2D6A83F8ED98D07DAB">Description of the reduced mouth parts of Coleophoramicronotella Toll (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae), with a new synonym</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F853E286A7DA28A5417370FFFAEC74CA">Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3DCF7269A33E5E1F128AA075C7E204DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DCF7269A33E5E1F128AA075C7E204DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCF7269A33E5E1F128AA075C7E204DF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="7C2B3378880942C05553E414E686C7D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="81C7540CFF77D7B7707C4A2AD362ED59" ID-CoL="WYTL" authority="Toll, 1956" authorityName="Toll" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora micronotella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronotella">Coleophora micronotella Toll, 1956</taxonomicName>
Figs 1-4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CDD96011496620A9552B366C63F9262" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="material">
<paragraph id="C6B9068EB76AD19E16BBD31698046E62" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE04B63C217A0B0A4DAA694DF362F0A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
2 ♂ (one dissected, slide MHNG ENTO 5970), ♀ [Italy] 'SARDEGNA, Orien. | La Caletta | 2.VIII.81-lux | leg.
<normalizedToken id="6F28B4FC9A89B9CFAEA1C83D12DBF944" originalValue="Baldizzone">Baldizzone'</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂ (head prepared for SEM), same data except
<normalizedToken id="92D12A70CC0362D0672F4084536AA92B" originalValue="29.VII.81">'29.VII.81'</normalizedToken>
; 2 ♂ (one dissected, slide MHNG ENTO 7501), 'SARDEGNA, Merid. | Porto Botte | 23.VII.81-lux | leg.
<normalizedToken id="216577A5E1F47A677B6853FB0F2FA370" originalValue="Baldizzone">Baldizzone'</normalizedToken>
, deposited in MHNG. 1 ♂ (dissected, slide MHNG ENTO 7503) [Tunisia] 'Mauretania | Tunesia-Sud | Oase Tozeur | 28.4.-11.5.1981 | leg. M. u. W.
<normalizedToken id="453E94B80FAD7EC264EED7433F7B6869" originalValue="Glaser">Glaser'</normalizedToken>
, deposited in MHNG. Additional material, undissected: 194 specimens from Sardinia (leg. Baldizzone); 30 from Tunisia (24 from Tozeur, 1921, leg. Dumont; 7 from Tozeur e Gabes, 1980, leg. Glaser); deposited in collection Baldizzone.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C8ED7E70DF88507056C4F5FB68A5CACB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="D83A65B7A432E15F31916ECD8521F214" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D9A6A31D25AF72AB3D986C0B152905B" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Frontal aspect with appressed scales, with short, apparent scaled palpi, without proboscis. Ventral edge of fronto-clypeus slightly sinuate. Labrum not apparent. Maxillary palpi unsegmented, very short, with few scale sockets and setae, with apical sensillum styloconicum. Labial palpi slightly longer than maxillary palpi, reaching apices of subgenal apophyses, with two segments visible, apical segment about half as long as basal segment and lacking vom
<normalizedToken id="B0B89C266DCA5EB34E2A8554435E77E1" originalValue="Raths">Rath's</normalizedToken>
organ. With sac-like rounded structure laterally from labial palpi.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3440F7FBA26C7F744CB339CFFFC9E67" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="B1EE751E5598A57AFD05D66F5B71DC64" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken id="A21AFA3091B08C6D0861ABF2BDDD1D93" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
1-4. Head of
<taxonomicName id="35B3B3C9712CB9BA66A469E761AF1C27" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora micronotella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronotella">Coleophora micronotella</taxonomicName>
Toll. 1. Frontal view. 2. Scanning electron micrograph (fc: fronto-clypeus; lp: labial palp, partly collapsed; mp; maxillary palpus; se: sensillum styloconicum). 3. Ventral view showing labial palpi. 4. Dorsal view showing maxillary palpi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CB14374FF051B7A5C2C8F02903F51F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8490B0E3D6424EB62B57FA4A2D6DBEAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645891F848CA853FC1EDF6E38D6AE057" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
The halophilous biotope of La Caletta, where three of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="98D6F238338D4EBDE96084D44EEB1DDF" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora micronotella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronotella">Coleophora micronotella</taxonomicName>
studied were collected, is about one kilometer away from the Mediterranean, on the sides of a small canal where tamarix (
<taxonomicName id="368B00AFC146AC834A8765FED540A25B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tamarix</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="E8F8F810E043BC0A14FF570AD569EF61" family="Tamaricaceae" lsidName="Bombycoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
) grows. The specimens were collected with a black light in a salt marsh where
<taxonomicName id="EC5507CEEED46DCFC1F7FDD8CD7A2A10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salicornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salicornia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salicornia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="14EBF6D4ED0FDF3B813BAB8629CB5C00" family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Bombycoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
) and other halophilous herbaceous plants were growing. Hundreds of specimens came to light, but could not come to rest on the sheet because of the presence of thousands of staphylinid beetles and flies.
<bibRefCitation id="CB220396A98539FACC0796E850E8A9E9" author="Falkovitsh, MI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="167 - 176" title="New taxa of casebearers (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) from the desert zone of the Palaearctic." volume="84" year="2005">Falkovitsh (2005)</bibRefCitation>
recorded that the larva of
<taxonomicName id="918296BB4CACF0F8C43C8B9828377986" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora micronotella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronotella">Coleophora micronotella</taxonomicName>
feeds as a borer, without making a case, in 'green branches (assimilating shoots)' of
<taxonomicName id="024CB0BCD92CAE414B5D4D3E058C6E67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Halostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halostachys caspica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caspica">Halostachys caspica</taxonomicName>
C.A. Mey. and
<taxonomicName id="252EE85671631F3DC5A13BFF7CF2B8B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Halocnemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halocnemum strobilaceum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobilaceum">Halocnemum strobilaceum</taxonomicName>
(Pallas) Bieb. (
<taxonomicName id="DC3BA3CF409691E9122890975A5F3D27" family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Bombycoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC63D3AF310C39A1522B238A2DD54123" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Described from Tozeur, Tunisia, the species is also found in Italy (mainland, Sardinia, Sicily) and Spain. It has also been reported from Iran (
<bibRefCitation id="C4D618D235E169D4F54BB6C331D5F4C7" author="Baldizzone, G" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" title="Contibuzioni alla conoscenza dei Coleophoridae. LXXV. Coleophoridae dell'Area Irano-Anatolica e regioni limitrofe (Lepidoptera). Associazone Naturalistica Piemontese, Memorie" year="1994">Baldizzone 1994</bibRefCitation>
), and Algeria, Kazakhstan, and Tadjikistan (
<bibRefCitation id="EAF773056E53A464F1D28F22A37B3904" author="Falkovitsh, MI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="167 - 176" title="New taxa of casebearers (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) from the desert zone of the Palaearctic." volume="84" year="2005">Falkovitsh 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However, a specimen from the Iranian series mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="B8F79F48038F46932445839B52F290FE" author="Baldizzone, G" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" title="Contibuzioni alla conoscenza dei Coleophoridae. LXXV. Coleophoridae dell'Area Irano-Anatolica e regioni limitrofe (Lepidoptera). Associazone Naturalistica Piemontese, Memorie" year="1994">Baldizzone (1994)</bibRefCitation>
was re-examined and found to represent another, probably undescribed species. Its mouth parts are more developed than in
<taxonomicName id="7CFED46659084C7A8E6BA4EAAE9C75F1" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora micronotella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronotella">Coleophora micronotella</taxonomicName>
, with the labial palpi about as long as 3/4 the widest diameter of the compound eye, but without apparent proboscis. Also, the male valva differs slightly in the distally larger and more evidently separated sacculus from the basally narrower valvula, and the phallus is narrow, needle-like, instead of spatulate.
</paragraph>
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