214 lines
21 KiB
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214 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.36337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09f4db46-2943-4141-909b-8fe8401d88bf" ID-PMC="PMC6700060" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-871-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="256119825E9A58B5A3D98E60E176273E" ID-PubMed="31435188" ID-ZooBank="56C3FB7DAF714C1B8BD108417883D624" ModsDocID="1313-2970-871-89" checkinTime="1565637245384" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra & Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2019" docId="33EC148F3CE65AAF90CEBB884BC02E4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 871: 89-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 871" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.36337" docTitle="Madaglymbus kelimaso Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9AE65691-3F6E-42F8-8BD3-91FDA4EB9953" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="256119825E9A58B5A3D98E60E176273E" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="256119825E9A58B5A3D98E60E176273E" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a specialist Copelatinae fauna on Madagascar: highly ephemeral tropical forest floor depressions as an overlooked habitat for diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668167722462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Discovery of a specialist Copelatinae fauna on Madagascar: highly ephemeral tropical forest floor depressions as an overlooked habitat for diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>871</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.36337</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.871.36337</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-871-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">56C3FB7DAF714C1B8BD108417883D624</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159120448" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AE65691-3F6E-42F8-8BD3-91FDA4EB9953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EC148F3CE65AAF90CEBB884BC02E4C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="33ec148f-3ce6-5aaf-90ce-bb884bc02e4c" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">Madaglymbus kelimaso</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal view. A Copelatus amphibius sp. nov. (female) B Copelatus zanatanensis sp. nov. (female) C Copelatus betampona sp. nov. (female) D Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. (female) E Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. (male) F Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov. (female)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325108" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia. From left to right aedeagus in right lateral, ventral, left lateral views, and left paramere. A Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. B Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. C Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325110" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">3B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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Analalava Reserve [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.70532" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.70532">17.70532S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.45702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.45702">49.45702E</geoCoordinate>
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] (Madagascar, Atsinanana region, Toamasina II)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ GP (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065449 // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Analalava | reserve: MAD17-06: Taniravo track: | S-17.70548; E49.45934; 52 m: forest | pools: 06/03/2017; Leg. T. | Ranarilalatiana // Holotype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: -2♀, 2♀ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 0000654450-1, 65452 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Analalava | reserve: MAD17-06: Taniravo track: | S-17.70548; E49.45934; 52 m: forest | pools: 06/03/2017; Leg. T. | Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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-3♀, 4♀ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065460-2, 65463 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Analalava | reserve: MAD17-08: Lemur track: | S-17.70553; E49.45506; 64 m: forest | pools: 07/03/2017; Leg. T. | Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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-1♂ GP, 4♀, 1♂ (Alc.), 8♀ (Alc.), (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065464-8, 65469 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Analalava | reserve: MAD17-09: N of nursery | plants: S-17.70532; E49.45702; 75 m: | forest pools: 08/03/2017; Leg. T. | Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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-1♀, 1♀ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065454, 65455 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Analalava | reserve: MAD17-10: N of nursery | plants: S-17.70812; E49.45171; 84 m: | forest pools beside Lemur track: | 08/03/2017; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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-1♂ GP, 1♀, 1♀ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065457-8, 65459 (Alc.) // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Betampona | RNI: MAD17-01: Vohimarangitra: | S-17.91604; E49.19986; 525 m: Dried | up forestpools in preaseape track: | 01/03/2017; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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-1♂ (Alc.) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065453 // Madagascar: Toamasina II: Betampona | RNI: MAD17-04: NW of park entrance: | S-17.93059; E49.20261; 321 m: Dried | up pools in Patsitsatra stream: | 03/03/2017; Leg. T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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-1 ♂ GP (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065789 // Madagascar: Toamasina: Atsinanana | Betampona RNI: lowalt rainforest | Path PPR, ca 100 m in from path PP | Dried out forest floor depression | MAD18-66: 24.II.2018 |
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.9160" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.916">17.9160S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.1999" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.1999">49.1999E</geoCoordinate>
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, 520 m | Leg. J. Bergsten & T. Ranarilalatiana // Paratype |
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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A small, elongate but rather robust
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Madaglymbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with reddish coloration on head and pronotum and subrugose elytra with basal and apical testaceous spots (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal view. A Copelatus amphibius sp. nov. (female) B Copelatus zanatanensis sp. nov. (female) C Copelatus betampona sp. nov. (female) D Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. (female) E Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. (male) F Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov. (female)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325108" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Penis evenly narrowing from base to apex in lateral view, non upturned at apex. Penis with bisinuate left side in ventral view and an apical knob is present in both ventral and lateral views (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia. From left to right aedeagus in right lateral, ventral, left lateral views, and left paramere. A Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. B Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. C Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325110" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Parameres with a long and thin apical extension (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia. From left to right aedeagus in right lateral, ventral, left lateral views, and left paramere. A Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. B Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. C Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325110" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Body length: 3.9-4.8 mm (♀: 3.9-4.5 mm, ♂: 4.2-4.8 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
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Body shape elongate, subparallell and rather convex. Lateral outline non-continuous between pronotum and elytra. Head broad with small eyes creating a wide interocular distance (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus, dorsal view. A Copelatus amphibius sp. nov. (female) B Copelatus zanatanensis sp. nov. (female) C Copelatus betampona sp. nov. (female) D Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. (female) E Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. (male) F Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov. (female)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325108" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Pronotum and head rufotestaceous, infuscated inside eyes and slightly medially on pronotum. Elytra infuscated but with basal and apical testaceous spots. All appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="102" start="start">Elytra</pageBreakToken>
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with longitudinal subugosity formed by shorter and longer strioles, sometimes connected to form longer continuous lines. Pronotum densely covered with large punctures and with a narrow lateral bead not reaching anterior corners. Head covered with finer punctation. Head, pronotum and elytra with same type of microreticulation and micropunctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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Ventral side entirely testaceous, metacoxal lines absent but suggested ridge present in their place, metacoxal plate and abdominal sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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with fine strioles. Anterior metaventral process narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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Male pro and mesotarsal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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broadly dilated and ventrally equipped with adhesive discs (constellation I:5 (row 1), 4 (row 2), II:4, III:4). Anterodistal angle of protarsal segment IV with a modified stout seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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Bilobed penis with an apical knob visible in both lateral and ventral views, ventral lobe ending on right side well before apical knob of dorsal lobe. In lateral view apex not upturned (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia. From left to right aedeagus in right lateral, ventral, left lateral views, and left paramere. A Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. B Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. C Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325110" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). In ventral view left side bisinuate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia. From left to right aedeagus in right lateral, ventral, left lateral views, and left paramere. A Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. B Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. C Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325110" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Parameres with a long and thin apical extension (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia. From left to right aedeagus in right lateral, ventral, left lateral views, and left paramere. A Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. B Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. C Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325110" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Female with similar dorsal subrugosity as in male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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Known from Analalava reserve and Betampona RNI, eastern lowland Madagascar (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maps of Madagascar with species distributions and administrative divisions. A Copelatus amphibius sp. nov. (circle), Copelatus betampona sp. nov. (square) B Copelatus zanatanensis sp. nov. (circle), Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov. (square) C Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. (circle), Madaglymbus menalamba sp. nov. (square) D current 22 regions and six former provinces of Madagascar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325111" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Ecology and conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Madaglymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madaglymbus kelimaso" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelimaso">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Madaglymbus kelimaso</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. was found in lowland humid forests (50-550 m alt.). Most of the type specimens were found in Analalava reserve in forest pools with dead leaves, stagnant pools filled with water immediately after a cyclone with heavy rain (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat photo of locality MAD 17 - 08, Analalava reserve, where the new species Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov. was found. These depressions were water-filled at time of visit 2017, immediately following a cyclone with heavy rain." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325118" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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Analalava reserve is managed through collaboration between a local people NGO (Velonala) and Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG) since 2004. In 2015, it was designated as a new protected area. It covers 225 ha of typical littoral humid forest and represents one of few remaining forest fragment on the lowland central east coast of Madagascar. One specimen was collected in the same terrestrial habitat as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betampona" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="betampona">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">C. betampona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat photo of locality MAD 18 - 66, Betampona RNI. The three new species Madaglymbus kelimaso sp. nov., Madaglymbus semifactus sp. nov., and Copelatus betampona sp. nov. were found in this terrestrial habitat." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.871.36337.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/325112" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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The Malagasy word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“kelimaso”">"kelimaso"</normalizedToken>
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means small eyes (keli = small, maso = eye), a characteristic of this species and seemingly an adaptation to spending significant amount of time out of water in the ground litter layer (three of five terrestrial dytiscid species are eyeless).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |