178 lines
22 KiB
XML
178 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4EB4DC512FBB77DF065E9222AEB7ABFE">Revision of Microplitis species from China with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E04D5721CFB9207D17BD0DF40815E06">Song, Dongbao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8F57D3870AE73885EACBF1D6F5E63B7">Chen, Jiahua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="290C1202FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2B5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:290C1202FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2B5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290C1202FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2B5E" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection id="E9BFF09FFFFD7266B2E63011BCD22C9F" box="[151,454,364,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2E63011BCD22C9F" blockId="1.[151,454,364,391]" box="[151,454,364,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="FA521478FFFD7266B2E63011BCD22C9F" bold="true" box="[151,454,364,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B2E63011BCD22C9F" ID-CoL="5S9B" ID-ENA="51538" authority="Forster, 1862" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,454,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2E63011BCD22C9F" bold="true" box="[151,454,364,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2C9E" bold="true" box="[151,283,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis</emphasis>
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Förster, 1862
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFF09FFFFD7266B2E630C9BC962F7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2E630C9BC452F3E" blockId="1.[151,1436,436,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B2E630C9BCDF2CD2" ID-CoL="5S9B" authority="Forster, 1862: 245" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,459,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2E630C9BC132CD2" box="[151,263,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis</emphasis>
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Förster, 1862: 245
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</taxonomicName>
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[Type species, by original designation,
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B11830C8B96A2CD2" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[873,1150,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordipes">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B11830C8B9562CD2" box="[873,1090,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microgaster sordipes</emphasis>
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Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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ab Esenbeck, 1834.] Major references—Nixon, 1970: 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B39C30AEBF602CF0" author="Mason" box="[493,628,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 115, 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 132; Austin and Dangerfield, 1992: Part 9. ‘Hymenopterorum Catalogus’. (Eds J van der Vecht and R D Shenefelt) pp. 669–812 (Dr W Junk: Gravenhage) 42 [See Shenefelt (1973: 737) for complete bibliography]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2E63353BC962F7B" blockId="1.[151,1436,436,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2E63353BC0E2F5C" box="[151,282,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Dapsilotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B3573353BCD82F5C" author="Cameron" box="[294,460,558,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Cameron, P. (1906) On the Tenthredinidae and parasitic Hymenoptera collected in Baluchistan by Major C J Nurse. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 89 - 107. http: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 24072" type="journal article" year="1906">Cameron, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 101 [Type species, by monotypy,
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B1233353B9502F5C" box="[850,1092,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Dapsilotomatestaceipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B6213353B9E12F5C" author="Cameron" box="[1104,1269,558,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Cameron, P. (1906) On the Tenthredinidae and parasitic Hymenoptera collected in Baluchistan by Major C J Nurse. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 89 - 107. http: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 24072" type="journal article" year="1906">Cameron, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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] Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B2B63330BC4D2F7B" author="Viereck" box="[199,345,589,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, No. 83, 1 - 186. http: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="book chapter" year="1914">Viereck, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 25.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFF09FFFFD7266B2E63311BC142FB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2E63311BC142FB8" blockId="1.[151,1436,436,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2E63311BC582F9A" box="[151,332,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Glabromicroplitis</emphasis>
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Papp, 1979: 176 [Type species,
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B0EE3311B92B2F9A" authority="Papp, 1979" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1979" box="[671,1087,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glabromicroplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahunkai">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B0EE3311BED52F9A" box="[671,961,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Glabromicroplitis mahunkai</emphasis>
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Papp, 1979
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</taxonomicName>
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] Syn. by Austin and Dangerfield, 1992.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9BFF09FFFFD7266B2E633B0BC0F2B5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2E633B0BE7F2932" blockId="1.[151,1437,717,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2E633B0BC052FFE" bold="true" box="[151,273,717,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Hypopygium usually small, never bearing longitudinal creases along the median line. Ovipositor and sheaths projecting only a little beyond apex of hypopygium; sheaths bearing a few hairs distally. T1 variable from wide to narrow apically and usually sculptured; T2 rarely weakly sculptured and often with a weakly delimited trapezoidal median area; T3 longer than T2, the transverse groove between them poor; remaining tergites almost smooth. Propodeum usually convexly rounded and often with a distinct percurrent medial keel, never with an areola, surface almost completely rugose. Mesoscutum often densely sculptured, sometimes smooth, and with notauli, sometimes strongly defined. Posterior band of scutellum usually smooth and interrupted medially by rugosity. Fore wing always with a D-shaped areolet; 1CU1 much shorter than 2CU1; r short. Hind wing with vannal lobe convex and fringed throughout. Hind coxa small and not longer than T1; hind spurs shorter than half length of basitarsus. Labial palpi 3-jointed, sometimes 4-jointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2B63548B968298E" blockId="1.[151,1437,717,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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Generally,
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B3323548BF7D2956" authority="Forster (1862)" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" box="[323,617,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B3323548BCAB2955" box="[323,447,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis</emphasis>
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Förster (1862)
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recognized with little doubt over its generic limits. The genus and its tropical relatives are the most apomorphic groups among
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B1E23524B954296A" box="[915,1088,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgastrinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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. A detailed description of the genus is provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B3F13503BF35298E" author="Mason" box="[384,545,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 115, 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B05D3500BE92298E" author="Austin" box="[556,902,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1993) Systematics of Australian and New Guinean Microplitis Forster and Snellenius Westwood (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with a review of their biology and host relationships. Invertebrate Taxonomy, (7), 1097 - 1166. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9931097" type="journal article" year="1993">Austin and Dangerfield (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, Ranjith et al. (2015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2B635DCBE62283E" blockId="1.[151,1437,717,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B2B635DCBF1D29A2" bold="true" box="[199,521,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Synonyms and homonyms.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B06035DCBE8329A2" authority="Chen 2004" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[529,919,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B06035DCBE0729A1" box="[529,787,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis bicoloratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B16D35DCBE8329A2" author="Chen" box="[796,919,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Chen, J. H. & Ji, Q. E., Song, D. B. (2004) A new species of Microplitis Forster from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Entomological Journal of East China, 9 (2), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B60235DCBC5229C6" authority="Rao & Kurian 1950" authorityName="Rao & Kurian" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodeniae">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B60235DCB87329A1" box="[1139,1383,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis prodeniae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B71E35DFBC5229C6" author="Rao" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Rao, S. N. & Chandy, K. (1950) Descriptions of eleven new and records of fifteen known species of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera, Parasitica) from India. The Indian Journal of Entomology,? (Part?), pp. 167 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1950">Rao & Kurian 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: their morphological difference is only slight, with only the ratio of head width to length, the ratio of tergite 1 length to width and the colour slightly different. We consider this to be
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B65F3597B9D52819" box="[1070,1217,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">intra specific</emphasis>
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variation. Also, the two species are parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B3963470BE65283E" authority="Fabricius 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[487,881,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B3963470BFBA283D" box="[487,686,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Spodoptera litura</emphasis>
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(Fabricius 1775)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2B6344CBEBC28E6" blockId="1.[151,1437,717,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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Also,
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B37D344FBF2F2852" authority="Chen 2004" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[268,571,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B37D344FBCA02851" box="[268,436,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. bicoloratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B3CF344CBF2F2852" author="Chen" box="[446,571,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Chen, J. H. & Ji, Q. E., Song, D. B. (2004) A new species of Microplitis Forster from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Entomological Journal of East China, 9 (2), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B107344FB9CD2852" authority="Xu & He 2003" authorityName="Xu & He" authorityYear="2003" box="[886,1241,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
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<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B107344FB90A2851" box="[886,1054,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">M. bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B656344FB9CD2852" author="Xu" box="[1063,1241,1330,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Xu, W. A. & He, J. H. (2003) Two new species of Microplitis Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28 (4), 724 - 728." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu & He 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They can easily distinguished by the following features:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B0193428BEE22876" authority="Chen 2004" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[616,1014,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B0193428BE792875" box="[616,877,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B1073428BEE22876" author="Chen" box="[886,1014,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Chen, J. H. & Ji, Q. E., Song, D. B. (2004) A new species of Microplitis Forster from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Entomological Journal of East China, 9 (2), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.T1 almost parallel with a shallow puncture, and T1 1.5 × as long as width, 2. Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.0 × as long as stigma, and 3. Vein r almost straight, arising from middle of stigma;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B02534E0B91128AE" authority="Xu & He 2003" authorityName="Xu & He" authorityYear="2003" box="[596,1029,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B02534E0BE4228AD" box="[596,854,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B12C34E3B91128AE" author="Xu" box="[861,1029,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Xu, W. A. & He, J. H. (2003) Two new species of Microplitis Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28 (4), 724 - 728." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu & He 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1. T1 smooth anterior-medially and rugose posterior-laterally with parallel sides, and its length 2.6 × as long as its width, 2. Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 0.77 × as long as stigma, and 3. Vein r weakly curved, arising distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A11AA314FFFD7266B2B63777BC0F2B5E" blockId="1.[151,1437,717,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||
As a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B33A3774BFD82B3A" authority="Chen 2004" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[331,716,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B33A3774BF582B39" box="[331,588,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B0233774BFD82B3A" author="Chen" box="[594,716,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Chen, J. H. & Ji, Q. E., Song, D. B. (2004) A new species of Microplitis Forster from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Entomological Journal of East China, 9 (2), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A5D897FFFD7266B1703774B9B82B3A" authority="Xu & He 2003" authorityName="Xu & He" authorityYear="2003" box="[769,1196,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93D17F06FFFD7266B1703774B9162B39" box="[769,1026,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Microplitis bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C534DEE5FFFD7266B6793777B9B82B3A" author="Xu" box="[1032,1196,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refString="Xu, W. A. & He, J. H. (2003) Two new species of Microplitis Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28 (4), 724 - 728." type="journal article" year="2003">Xu & He 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not considered as homonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |