292 lines
23 KiB
XML
292 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7788a4d-46b3-4660-8d07-74f254beff25" ID-PMC="PMC3867116" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-361-1" ID-PubMed="24363593" ID-ZBK="A3E4F7B50EFB4FDA83D9C6AFAA61CD69" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-361-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 361" ModsDocTitle="Batwanema gen. n. and Chokwenema gen. n. (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), new nematode genera as parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo" checkinTime="1451246578534" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morffe, Jans & Garcia, Nayla" docDate="2013" docId="269EE0D5D0159C35FBDD1F03FEF76868" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 361: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 361" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6351" docTitle="Chokwenema lepidophorum Morffe & Garcia, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="124AD063-4948-4F9C-8BD2-F796C14DAA59" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="DD38FF9CF643FFEF7F40FFCCFFDCFFBD" masterDocTitle="Batwanema gen. n. and Chokwenema gen. n. (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), new nematode genera as parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668157131270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Batwanema gen. n. and Chokwenema gen. n. (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), new nematode genera as parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Morffe, Jans</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Nayla</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>361</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>13</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6351</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6351</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-361-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A3E4F7B50EFB4FDA83D9C6AFAA61CD69</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A3E4F7B50EFB4FDA83D9C6AFAA61CD69</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:124AD063-4948-4F9C-8BD2-F796C14DAA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/269EE0D5D0159C35FBDD1F03FEF76868" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/124AD063-4948-4F9C-8BD2-F796C14DAA59" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema lepidophorum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lepidophorum">Chokwenema lepidophorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figure 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
♀ holotype, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ituri province, Mongwalu; in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Didimoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Didimoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Didimoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. parastictus.; 5.VI.1939; Lepersonne coll.; CZACC 11.4708. Paratypes: 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype, CZACC 11.4709-11.4711; 4 ♀♀, same data as holotype, RMCA; 1 ♀♀, same data as holotype, CHIOC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="additional material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Vouchers: 3♀♀, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ituri province, Mongwalu; in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5.VI.1939; Lepersonne coll.; CZACC 11.4712-11.4714; 2♀♀, same data as the latter, RMCA; ♀, same data as the latter, RIT821.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="measurements">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Holotype (female) a = 11.65, b = 5.25, c = 13.40, V% = 55.97, total length = 2.680, maximum body width = 0.230, first cephalic annule (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="length×width">lengthxwidth</normalizedToken>
|
||
) = 0.018
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.063, stoma length = 0.038, procorpus length = 0.400, isthmus length = 0.025, diameter of basal bulb = 0.090, total length of oesophagus = 0.510, nerve ring to anterior end = 0.260, excretory pore to anterior end = 0.720, anus to posterior end = 0.200, eggs = 0.093
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.098×0.038–">-0.098x0.038-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.040 (0.095
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.003
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.039
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.001 n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Paratypes (females) (n = 8) a = 9.09-15.63 (10.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.40 n = 6), b = 4.26-4.90 (4.62
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.28 n = 5), c = 11.68-12.53 (12.04
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.36 n = 4), V% = 54.40-57.75 (55.76
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.24 n = 6), total length = 2.000-2.500 (2.192
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.181 n = 6), maximum body width = 0.160-0.225 (0.209
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.021 n = 8), first cephalic annule (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="length×width">lengthxwidth</normalizedToken>
|
||
) = 0.015
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.020×0.058–">-0.020x0.058-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.063 (0.018
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.002
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.060
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.002 n = 6), stoma length = 0.030-0.040 (0.035
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.004 n = 7), procorpus length = 0.330-0.420 (0.376
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.032 n = 7), isthmus length = 0.023-0.038 (0.027
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.006 n = 5), diameter of basal bulb = 0.088-0.100 (0.093
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.005 n = 8), total length of oesophagus = 0.450-0.520 (0.487
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.026 n = 6), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.210-0.260 (0.235
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.021 n = 4), excretory pore to anterior end = 0.660, anus to posterior end = 0.170-0.210 (0.184
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.019 n = 4), eggs = 0.090
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.100×0.038–">-0.100x0.038-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.050 (0.097
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.004
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.043
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.004 n = 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="specimens from">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens from</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females (n = 6) a = 10.36-15.00 (13.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.85 n = 6), b = 4.94-5.80 (5.41
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.31 n = 6), c = 13.35-15.73 (14.21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.95 n = 6), V% = 51.31-56.99 (53.49
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.40 n = 5), total length = 2.175-2.720 (2.453
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.228 n = 6), maximum body width = 0.170-0.210 (0.187
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.016 n = 6), first cephalic annule (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="length×width">lengthxwidth</normalizedToken>
|
||
) = 0.015
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.018×0.048–">-0.018x0.048-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.058 (0.016
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.001
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.053
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.004 n = 6), stoma length = 0.033-0.038 (0.036
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.002 n = 6), procorpus length = 0.310-0.390 (0.353
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.027 n = 6), isthmus length = 0.018-0.033 (0.025
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.006 n = 5), diameter of basal bulb = 0.083-0.103 (0.091
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.007 n = 6), total length of oesophagus =
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">0.410</pageBreakToken>
|
||
-0.490 (0.453
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.029 n = 6), nerve ring to anterior end = 0.210-0.250 (0.228
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.015 n = 5), anus to posterior end = 0.150-0.200 (0.173
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.022 n = 6), eggs = 0.088
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.100×0.035–">-0.100x0.035-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.050 (0.095
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.004
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.042
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.004 n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female body robust, widening from the base of the first cephalic annule, maximum body diameter at level of the vulva, then tapering towards anus. Cuticle markedly annulated in the spiny region, annuli less marked in the rest of the body (ca. 3-5µm). Cervical cuticle armed initially by opposite rows of rectangular scales, arranged in number of eight. Scales bifurcate gradually at the third row by a cleavage. Division is total at level of the fifth row, with 16 shorter scales, their tips rounded. Scales becoming pointed towards the end of the spiny region. Last rows of spines (a total of 35-36) end at about one seventh of the body-width before the base of the procorpus. Sub-cuticular longitudinal striae present. Lateral alae absent. Head bearing eight rounded, paired papillae. Amphids lateral, pore-like. First cephalic annule similar in length to head, cone-like, truncated, slightly inflated. Stoma short, about two first cephalic annule-lengths long, surrounded by an oesophageal collar. Oesophagus consisting of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base well set-off from the short isthmus. Basal bulb pyriform, valve-plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear. Rectum short, anus not prominent. Nerve ring encircling the procorpus at ca. 55% of its length. Excretory pore located at ca. three fourths of the body-width posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit, displaced to the posterior half of body, its lips slightly prominent. Vagina muscular, directed forwardly. Genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic, both ovaries reflexed. Oocytes in single rows. Eggs comparatively small, ovoid, with eight rough longitudinal ridges in the shell. Tail short, conical, subulate, ending in a sharp tip. Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema lepidophorum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lepidophorum">Chokwenema lepidophorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. et sp. n. Female. A Oesophageal region, lateral view B Cephalic end, internal view C Cephalic end, external view D Tail, lateral view E Vulva, ventral view F Egg G Genital tract, ventro-lateral view H Habitus, ventro-lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema lepidophorum" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lepidophorum">Chokwenema lepidophorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. et sp. n. Female. SEM images A Cephalic end B Cephalic end, en face view C Cervical region. Scale lines: A 0.05 mm, B 0.04mm, C 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. resembles the African genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. by having a similar arrangement of the cervical spines: first row of eight rectangular scales gradually bifurcating, turning into pointed spines. The genus differs by its genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic vs. monodelphic-prodelphic in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. The procorpus is sub-cylindrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. in opposition to the clavate procorpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. posses a single, evident truncate first cephalic annule, slightly inflated instead of the two hardly marked annuli of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Batwanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batwanema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Batwanema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n., barely expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Salesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salesia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Salesia</taxonomicName>
|
||
also bear scale-like projections in the cervical cuticle and shows a didelphic-amphidelphic genital system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Travassos, L" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="23 - 57" title="Sobre a fauna de Nematodeos dos Coleopteros-Passalidae da Estacao biologica de Boraceia." volume="11" year="1958">Travassos and Kloss 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a sub-cylindrical procorpus.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. can be differentiated from both by the arrangement of the cervical spines with eight scales in the first row and the characteristic bifurcation of these, their number increasing towards the end of the spiny region.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidonema" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Salesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salesia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Salesia</taxonomicName>
|
||
present more elements in their first rows of spines, that are not bifurcated. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Salesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salesia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Salesia</taxonomicName>
|
||
present a clavate procorpus vs. the sub-cylindrical of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The other digonant genus with spines in the cuticle and sub-cylindrical procorpus is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Soaresnema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Soaresnema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Soaresnema</taxonomicName>
|
||
Travassos & Kloss, 1958, which can be segregated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. by lacking scales in the cervical cuticle, by the spines forming transverse rows vs. opposite rows and by the larger number of elements in the first row (16) vs. eight in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Chokwenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chokwenema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Chokwenema</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Didimoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Didimoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Didimoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. parastictus (Imhoff, 1843) (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Passalidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="other host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Pentalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentalobus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Pentalobus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1801) (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Passalidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="site">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Site.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gut caeca.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mongwalu, Ituri province, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Specific epithet derived from the Greek lepidos: scale and phoreus: to bear, after the scale-like projections of the cervical cuticle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |