228 lines
32 KiB
XML
228 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="A6E5E20A00704E5ABC8DD58FF036CD37" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E4CD55AFF095B9EA717FE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha stangei Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7466FEE7AAEECEE6A5F466DD750925C1">
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<mods:title id="47416D4AD90F9208B9882122CF761F0D">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B31DADC2974B88848C8FA891B6925BBE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DE8C6D18EE5060B0C35770D83FE7CD0F">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD14099697FED40D6FDAFDB570C2BCDE">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66795DD3961DBCE1658A717C2B7EE9C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E87A02CFD38702C7B8BF929595E0798E">
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<mods:date id="D856F7CE1D8CAA03B884388A8C572D76">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="94ACEF285BD967E177C2783B26878723" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E4CD55AFF095B9EA717FE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E4CD55AFF095B9EA717FE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E4CD55AFF095B9EA717FE4E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4CD559FF095B9EA4D6FDBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF095B9EA70BFD98" blockId="13.[151,542,511,570]" box="[151,542,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="D0A681839E4CD559FF095B9EA70BFD98" bold="true" box="[151,542,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF095B9EA70BFD98" bold="true" box="[151,542,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FF095B9EA495FD98" ID-CoL="9HXRQ" box="[151,384,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF095B9EA495FD98" bold="true" box="[151,384,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Anastrepha stangei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E4CD559FE115B9EA70BFD98" box="[399,542,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF095843A4D6FDBB" blockId="13.[151,542,511,570]" box="[151,451,546,570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FF095843A408FDBB" box="[151,285,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21. 19" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,177,1979]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. 19, head, anterolateral, A. grandicarina (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 20, head & thorax, dorsal, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 21, same, oviscape, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FEB75843A45DFDBB" box="[297,328,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FECD5843A467FDBB" box="[339,370,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FEE35843A48EFDBB" box="[381,411,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">79</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FE395843A4D6FDBB" box="[423,451,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">93</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4CD559FF09580BA6E0FC00" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF09580BA6E0FC00" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF09580BA404FD02" bold="true" box="[151,273,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FE87580AA4E4FD02" box="[281,497,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FE87580AA4E4FD02" box="[281,497,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Anastrepha stangei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FCE0580AA6EBFD02" box="[894,1022,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FCE0580AA6EBFD02" box="[894,1022,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its very short and simple aculeus tip. In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E4CD559FEC558EFA719FD27" author="Steyskal" box="[347,524,654,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 pp." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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it runs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FD1E58EFA652FD27" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[640,839,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentata">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FD1E58EFA615FD27" box="[640,768,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. edentata</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FCF058EFA144FD27" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[878,1105,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifera">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FCF058EFA6F2FD27" box="[878,999,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. tubifera</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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(p. 14), but it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FA1A58EFA5EDFD4A" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentata">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FA1A58EFA5EDFD4A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. edentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the scutum mostly nonmicrotricose, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FCD958D2A6AAFD4A" box="[839,959,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifera">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FCD958D2A6AAFD4A" box="[839,959,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. tubifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having shorter terminalia (aculeus
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FAF558D3A5D6FD6F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
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long vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FEB458B7A487FD6F" box="[298,402,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.94">3.94 mm</quantity>
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), and from both species in having the aculeus tip much shorter (
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FBC158B7A1D0FD6F" box="[1119,1221,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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long vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FAB258B7A5D6FC93" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.28 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FF78589AA471FC92" box="[230,356,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentata">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF78589AA471FC92" box="[230,356,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. edentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and stouter (1.1 times as long as wide vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FCD8589BA693FC93" box="[838,902,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="4.1">4.1 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FC12589AA111FC92" box="[908,1028,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubifera">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FC12589AA111FC92" box="[908,1028,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. tubifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4CD559FB5E589AA03EFC92" box="[1216,1323,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montei">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FB5E589AA03EFC92" box="[1216,1323,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">A. montei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lima and species of the
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FEA8597EA4AFFCB7" box="[310,442,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">panamensis</emphasis>
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group which have a somewhat similar, very short aculeus tip, in having the postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum entirely microtrichose, the C-band and S-band separated along vein R4+5, and the denticles of the eversible membrane longer, more numerous, and continuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4CD55AFF5959ECA4CFFF55" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF5959ECA119FC24" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" box="[199,1036,909,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF5959ECA44CFC27" bold="true" box="[199,345,909,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to dark red brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF0959D0A5ECFBB4" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, slightly longer than ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, slightly convex on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF595E20A03EFB6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
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Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, without brown markings; typical white to pale yellow areas poorly differentiated in
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<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4CD559FECB5E04A4A2FBFC" box="[341,439,1125,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except dorsal margin of anepisternum. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FEB35EE8A48EFB20" box="[301,411,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="2.88">2.88 mm</quantity>
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long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutum nonmicrotrichose except narrowly along transverse suture and postsutural lateral margin; scutal setulae orange. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta relatively large, 0.75 length of anepisternal seta, orange.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF595E97A724FA8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" box="[199,561,1269,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF595F78A07FF8A5" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FE8D5F78A47DFAB0" box="[275,360,1305,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FE4D5F78A72FFAB0" box="[467,570,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.73" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="6.73">6.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FD125F78A7E6FAB0" box="[652,755,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="2.78">2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.42. Apex of vein R1 at 0.55 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.15 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.42 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 slightly sinuous. Crossvein r–m at 0.66 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M weakly curved apically; cell r4+5 0.98 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.67 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.81 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange including all of cells bc and c; moderate brown in most of pterostigma; distal and posterior margins in cells r1 and r2+3 partially narrowly brown. C-band and S-band narrowly connected along vein R2+3; hyaline marginal spot in cell r1 triangular, with apex proximal to crossvein r–m. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, very broadly in cell cu1, without incision in cell cu1, proximal margin narrowly brown in cells br and r2+3; distal section orange except brown on margins of part bordering costa and in cell r4+5, relatively broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.81 times width of cell r2+3, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending almost to vein R2+3. V-band complete, mostly brown except in cell r4+5, proximal arm separated from S-band, on posterior margin extended two-thirds distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm connected to proximal arm; cell r4+5 without hyaline area between V-band and vein M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF595D52A61AF8CA" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" box="[199,783,1843,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD55AFF595D36A4CFFF55" blockId="13.[151,1437,618,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,469]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FD8E5D36A761F8EE" box="[528,628,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.15 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.28. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FD405D1AA63AF812" box="[734,815,1915,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 25–30 slender, hooklike dorsobasal denticles in 3 irregular rows in subtriangular pattern. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FD295DFEA61DF836" box="[695,776,1951,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally curved in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FBE05DFEA1F7F836" box="[1150,1250,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.92 times oviscape length; in ventral view base strongly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FCB45DA2A685F85A" box="[810,912,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4CD559FB915DA2A176F85A" box="[1039,1123,1987,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4CD559FBEA5DA2A1CFF85A" box="[1140,1242,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.02 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4FD55AFECD5AF6A4DEFF2E" box="[339,459,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 1.09 times as long as wide; in ventral view bluntly triangular, nonserrate. Spermathecae not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4FD55AFF595ABEA117FF76" box="[199,1026,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4FD55AFF595ABEA117FF76" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,469]" box="[199,1026,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFF595ABEA475FF79" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4FD55AFEF95A81A72AFF79" box="[359,575,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFEF95A81A72AFF79" box="[359,575,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Anastrepha stangei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4FD55AFC195ABEA6EBFF76" box="[903,1022,223,247]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4FD55AFF595B62A19FFE9D" box="[199,1162,259,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4FD55AFF595B62A19FFE9D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,469]" box="[199,1162,259,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFF595B62A432FE9D" bold="true" box="[199,295,259,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4FD55AFF595B49A78EFEE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4FD55AFF595B49A78EFEE5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFF595B49A456FEC1" bold="true" box="[199,323,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4FD55AFF595B49A415FEC1" box="[199,256,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4FD55AFED35B46A4A0FEBE" box="[333,437,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4FD55AFE7C5B46A73FFEBE" box="[482,554,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4FD55AFDAC5B46A7A9FEBE" box="[562,700,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00214859),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4FD55AFCDF5B49A6F9FEC1" box="[833,1004,296,320]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Aragua: Rancho Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E4FD55AFA865B46A08EFEBE" box="[1304,1435,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" precision="15" value="10.349444">10°20'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E4FD55AFF095B2DA406FEE5" box="[151,275,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" precision="15" value="-67.685555">67°41'8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E4FD55AFE805B2DA483FEE5" box="[286,406,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" value="1988-07-04">4 Jul 1988</date>
|
||
, L. Stange & C. Porter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4FD55AFF595B11A00CFE06" box="[199,1305,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4FD55AFF595B11A00CFE06" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,469]" box="[199,1305,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFF595B11A45BFE09" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Lionel Stange, one of the collectors of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4FD55AFB2E5B0EA003FE06" box="[1200,1302,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4FD55AFF595BF2A717FE4E" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4FD55AFF595BF2A717FE4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFF595BF2A45AFE2D" bold="true" box="[199,335,403,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4FD55AFEC95BF5A73AFE2D" box="[343,559,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFEC95BF5A73AFE2D" box="[343,559,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">Anastrepha stangei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to belong to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFCD05BF4A6D3FE2D" box="[846,966,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">mucronota</emphasis>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E4FD55AFBE95BF5A067FE2D" author="Norrbom" box="[1143,1394,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="524" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Zucchi, R. A. & Hernandez-Ortiz, V. (1999 b) Phylogeny of the genera Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Trypetinae: Toxotrypanini) based on morphology. In: Aluja, M. & Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 299 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Norrbom
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4FD55AFB795BF4A00CFE2D" box="[1255,1305,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which vein R2+3 often is sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |