198 lines
19 KiB
XML
198 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0BAB986D806E6D6551EE324A56001887">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A90618D26F21A57323EC7E0809576B70" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="804CB11520B6559A5D2E6C8778CF9945">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D18720F3A1CBFD0D6BD906F08DBB6D57">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="50203C78030D1842911CB55FDE841DF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="609C4E1C9C1C1478AA8FFEEE4B41DEE1">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BDDBA338ACB354FC0AA0E4629E121A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A804E3DEA7C56C6D5EE84F14C57D1718">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="43DE41A110EB5FCC9661FEAC40340A1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF8B341B8397232FC596D501C38870BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B183A226D4A308807BB2A9D90829A91">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42BC15CE9B4CA3A16A6B21EE17B55698">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A7084227414ADCFC0D2EB01CAA27BF7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="735AAE9BF30741F86B02F3BA5B7C9060">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79BD0DC9692370203E904C02228953C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95F783340F55067F9E5BB16ABBED7FE4">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3FD221B7CE679DE3099F060ABABDB6C7" type="CLB-Dataset">42365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBF54C95C8192ADBF4988A6BE208D48B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8139E405711EA2BAC0A1BFA588D13D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFF9FFA99CD60AABD3F1FDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFF9FFA99CD60AABD3F1FDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFF9FFA99CD60AABD3F1FDEA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFF9FFB69CD60AABD546F9B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69CD60AABD557FA2A" blockId="15.[151,622,1506,1565]" box="[151,622,1506,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFF9FFB69CD60AABD557FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,622,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFF9FFB69CD60AABD557FA2A" ID-CoL="4SDHT" authority="Alder, 1862" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,622,1506,1532]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arenosum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF9FFB69CD60AABD557FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,622,1506,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF9FFB69CD60AABD6FCFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,453,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhizorhagium arenosum</emphasis>
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(Alder, 1862)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69CD6094DD7E0F9CB" blockId="15.[151,622,1506,1565]" box="[151,217,1540,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFF9FFB69CD6094DD7E0F9CB" box="[151,217,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[342,1243,630,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[340,1248,628,1338]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhizorhagium arenosum: part of colony with hydranths and gonophores (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242737/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69CD60905D546F9B4" blockId="15.[151,639,1612,1634]" box="[151,639,1612,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">See Schuchert (2007) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFF9FFB69CD609C6D2ACF97E" box="[151,1429,1679,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69CD609C6D2ACF97E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1679,2028]" box="[151,1429,1679,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF9FFB69CD609C6D6B9F97E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1679,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 0 8 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFF9FFA99C8609FAD689FEE9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69C8609FAD357F91D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1679,2028]" box="[199,1134,1715,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF9FFB69C8609FAD66BF91A" bold="true" box="[199,338,1715,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFF9FFB69E8A09FAD465F91A" author="Hincks" box="[715,860,1715,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hincks, Th. (1868) The History of the British hydroid zoophytes. Vol. 1 & 2. John Van Voorst, London, 338 pp. & 67 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
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; Schuchert 2007, 2012):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69C86099ED5B1F81E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1679,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF9FFB69C86099ED60AF926" bold="true" box="[199,307,1751,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as creeping ramified stolons covered by perisarc; colony stolonal; hydrocaulus monosiphonic, short, perisarc generally covered with minute sand grains or mud; hydranth fusiform, covered by a pseudohydrotheca not enveloping tentacles; hypostome nipple-shaped, with one distal whorl of 6–12 long, slender, amphicoronate, filiform tentacles. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, pyriform, 1–2 per hydrocaulus, on short pedicels on lower half of hydrocaulus. Female sporosacs oblong, covered by filmy perisarc, mature ones with many eggs (>30), embryonic development takes place in a gelatinous mass (acrocyst) to the planula stage. Male sporosacs similar to female ones. Colour: milky white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFF9FFB69C86089AD5C7F83A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1679,2028]" box="[199,766,2003,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFF9FFB69C86089AD602F83A" bold="true" box="[199,315,2003,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Desmonemes and microbasic euryteles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860FDED306FF66" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1087,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860FDED65DFF66" bold="true" box="[199,356,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFE6FFA99D6B0FDED666FF66" box="[298,351,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Intertidal (see Schuchert 2007, 2012), here found in the subtidal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860FF5D5F5FF03" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,716,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860FF5D678FF03" bold="true" box="[199,321,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Algae, stones and other substrates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860F96D4F5FF2E" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,972,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860F96D66DFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,340,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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November in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860E4DD689FEE9" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860E4DD6FFFECB" bold="true" box="[199,454,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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In northwestern European waters (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE6FFA99F170E4DD334FECA" author="Schuchert" box="[854,1037,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">Schuchert 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), reproductive colonies occur from early summer to autumn.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE6FFA99C860E05D5D9FE7B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860E05D27CFEB2" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1349,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860E05D659FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Atlantic, Mediterranean (see Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99F570E04D476FEB3" box="[790,847,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2004; Schuchert 2007;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE6FFA9981B0E05D200FEB2" author="Gravili" box="[1114,1337,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA998F10E04D3DBFEB3" box="[1200,1250,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008a
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860E26D5D9FE7B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860E26D689FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,432,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
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Rare in the following localities: Grotta del Ciolo (Denitto
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA9980A0E38D344FE5E" box="[1099,1149,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE6FFA99D3A0EDDD561FE7A" author="Gravili" box="[379,600,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99D900EDCD53BFE7B" box="[465,514,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008a
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</bibRefCitation>
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; this study).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE6FFA99C860EFED4B3FE23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860EFED4B3FE23" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860EFED602FE06" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE6FFA99D000EFED6C5FE06" author="Schuchert" box="[321,508,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004</bibRefCitation>
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, 2007) considers the Mediterranean record of this species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE6FFA998E40EF1D252FE06" box="[1189,1387,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article">Lo Bianco (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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as a misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE6FFA99D3B0E95D4BCFE23" authority="Motz-Kossowska 1905" authorityName="Motz-Kossowska" authorityYear="1905" box="[378,901,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Pachycordyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99D3B0E95D55FFE23" box="[378,614,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachycordyle pusilla</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE6FFA99E350E95D444FE23" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[628,893,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE6FFA99C860EB6D3F1FDEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE6FFA99C860EB6D3F1FDEA" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99C860EB6D669FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,336,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">References.</emphasis>
|
||
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,
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,
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,
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, Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA998CB0D48D3FFFDCE" box="[1162,1222,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004),
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, 2007, 2012), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006), Denitto
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA99F7C0D6CD44CFDEB" box="[829,885,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE6FFA9986A0D6CD365FDEB" box="[1067,1116,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008a)
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |